“SM UB-114”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

SM UB-114

释义

Construction
References
Notes
Bibliography

{{Other ships|German submarine U-114}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=UB 148 at sea 2.jpeg

Ship caption=UB-148 at sea, a U-boat similar to UB-114.
}}{{Infobox ship career

Ship country=German Empire

German Empire|naval}}

Ship name=UB-114

Rössler|1979|p=66}}

Ship builder=Blohm & Voss, Hamburg

Ship original cost=3,714,000 German Papiermark

Ship yard number=320

Ship laid down=

Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

Ship completed=

Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

Ship fate=Sunk on tow to the breakers yard off Brighton, UK. The wreck was identified in 2013

}}^[1]

{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

Ship class=German Type UB III submarine

519|t|LT|lk=in|abbr=on}} surfaced

{{convert|649|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged

55.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)

5.80|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

3.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=*2 × propeller shaft

2 × MAN-Vulcan four-stroke 6-cylinder diesel engines, {{convert|809|kW|bhp|abbr=on|order=flip|lk=in}}
2 × Maffei electric motors, {{convert|580|kW|shp|order=flip|abbr=on|lk=in}}

13.3|kn|lk=in}} surfaced

{{convert|7.5|kn}} submerged

7,420|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{convert|6|kn}} surfaced

{{convert|55|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

50|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (4 bow, 1 stern)

10 torpedoes
1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deck gun

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

is_multi=yes

partof=

commanders=*Oblt.z.S. Ernst Berlin^[2]

4 May – 11 November 1918

operations=No patrols

victories=None
}}

SM UB-114 was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{lang-de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 4 May 1918 as SM UB-114.{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}}

UB-114 was lost in trials on 13 May 1918 in Kiel harbour, resulting in seven dead. She was later raised and surrendered to the UK.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}} She was then sold for scrap and was lost on tow in the English Channel.^[3] The wreck was identified by archaeologist Innes McCartney in 2013.^[4]

Construction

She was built by Blohm & Voss of Hamburg and following just under a year of construction, launched at Hamburg on 23 September 1917. UB-114 was commissioned in the spring the next year under the command of Oblt.z.S. Ernst Berlin. Like all Type UB III submarines, UB-114 carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deck gun. UB-114 would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of {{convert|7,420|nmi|lk=in}}. UB-114 had a displacement of {{convert|519|t|LT|lk=in|abbr=on}} while surfaced and {{convert|649|t|LT|abbr=on}} when submerged. Her engines enabled her to travel at {{convert|13.3|kn|lk=in}} when surfaced and {{convert|7.4|kn}} when submerged.

References

1. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.328801107260475.1073741838.133017106838877&type=1 | title = The Identification of UB114 }}
2. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=24|name=Ernst Berlin|type=1comm|accessdate=10 March 2015}}
3. ^{{cite book |last1=Gothling |first1=Wolfgang |last2=Lorscher |first2=Oliver |last3=Schnetzke |first3=Simon |title=AUSGELIEFERT Die deutschen B-Boote 1918-1920 und ihr Verbleib - Eine Dokumentation - |page=292 |publisher=digital business and printing gmbh Berlin| year=2012| isbn=978-3-00-037421-0}}
4. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.328801107260475.1073741838.133017106838877&type=1 | title = The Identification of UB114 }}

Notes

Bibliography

{{Cite book| last = Bendert| first = Harald |title=Die UB-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine, 1914-1918. Einsätze, Erfolge, Schicksal | location = Hamburg | publisher = Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH| year = 2000 | isbn = 3-8132-0713-7 | language = German| ref = harv}}
{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}

{{Cite book|last=Rössler|first=Eberhard|title=U-Bootbau bis Ende des 1. Weltkrieges, Konstruktionen für das Ausland und die Jahre 1935 - 1945|work=Die deutschen U-Boote und ihre Werften|volume=I|year=1979|location=Munich|publisher=Bernard & Graefe|isbn=3-7637-5213-7|language=German|ref=harv}}
{{cite book |last1=Gothling |first1=Wolfgang |last2=Lorscher |first2=Oliver |last3=Schnetzke |first3=Simon |title=AUSGELIEFERT Die deutschen B-Boote 1918-1920 und ihr Verbleib - Eine Dokumentation - |publisher=digital business and printing gmbh Berlin| year=2012| isbn=978-3-00-037421-0}}

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