“SM UB-116”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

SM UB-116

释义

Construction
References
Notes Citations
Bibliography

{{Other ships|German submarine U-116}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=UB 148 at sea 2.jpeg

Ship caption=UB-148 at sea, a U-boat similar to UB-116.
}}{{Infobox ship career

Ship country=German Empire

German Empire|naval}}

Ship name=UB-116

Rössler|1979|p=66}}

Ship builder=Blohm & Voss, Hamburg

Ship original cost=3,714,000 German Papiermark

Ship yard number=322

Ship laid down=

Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

Ship completed=

Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

58|50|N|3|4|W}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

Ship class=German Type UB III submarine

519|t|LT|lk=in|abbr=on}} surfaced

{{convert|649|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged

55.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)

5.80|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

3.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=*2 × propeller shaft

2 × MAN-Vulcan four-stroke 6-cylinder diesel engines, {{convert|809|kW|bhp|abbr=on|order=flip|lk=in}}
2 × AEG electric motors, {{convert|580|kW|shp|order=flip|abbr=on|lk=in}}|Ship speed={{convert|13.3|kn|lk=in}} surfaced
{{convert|7.5|kn}} submerged

7,420|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{convert|6|kn}} surfaced

{{convert|55|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

50|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (4 bow, 1 stern)

10 torpedoes
1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deck gun

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

is_multi=yes

partof=*Flanders Flotilla

15 August – 4 October 1918
III Flotilla
4–28 October 1918

commanders=*Oblt.z.S. Erich Stephan^[1]

24 May – 4 October 1918
Oblt.z.S. Hans Joachim Emsmann^[2]
5–28 October 1918

operations=4 patrols

victories=None
}}

SM UB-116 was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{lang-de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 24 May 1918 as SM UB-116.{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}}

UB-116 was sunk by a remote-controlled mine at {{coord|58|50|N|3|4|W}} off Orkney while making an attempt to enter Scapa Flow in order to attack units of the British Grand Fleet as part of final German Naval offensive of the war.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

According to Uboat.net, "UB 116" hit a mine and was next finished off by depth charges while trying to reach the empty Scapa anchorage. All hands were lost (36 sailors).^[3]

Construction

She was built by Blohm & Voss of Hamburg and following just under a year of construction, launched at Hamburg on 4 November 1917. UB-116 was commissioned in the spring the next year under the command of Oblt.z.S. Erich Stephan. Like all Type UB III submarines, UB-116 carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deck gun. UB-116 would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of {{convert|7,420|nmi|lk=in}}. UB-116 had a displacement of {{convert|519|t|LT|lk=in|abbr=on}} while surfaced and {{convert|649|t|LT|abbr=on}} when submerged. Her engines enabled her to travel at {{convert|13.3|kn|lk=in}} when surfaced and {{convert|7.4|kn}} when submerged.

References

Notes

1. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=346|name=Erich Stephan|type=1comm|accessdate=10 March 2015}}
2. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=66|name=Hans Joachim Emsmann|type=1comm|accessdate=10 March 2015}}
3. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=UB+116|name=UB 116|type=1sub}}

Citations

Bibliography

{{Cite book| last = Bendert| first = Harald |title=Die UB-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine, 1914-1918. Einsätze, Erfolge, Schicksal | location = Hamburg | publisher = Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH| year = 2000 | isbn = 3-8132-0713-7 | language = German| ref = harv}}
{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}

{{Cite book|last=Rössler|first=Eberhard|title=U-Bootbau bis Ende des 1. Weltkrieges, Konstruktionen für das Ausland und die Jahre 1935 - 1945|work=Die deutschen U-Boote und ihre Werften|volume=I|year=1979|location=Munich|publisher=Bernard & Graefe|isbn=3-7637-5213-7|language=German|ref=harv}}

{{Refend}}{{German Type UB III submarines}}{{October 1918 shipwrecks}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}{{DEFAULTSORT:UB116}}

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