“SM UB-55”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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SM UB-55

释义

Construction
Summary of raiding history
References
Notes Citations
Bibliography

{{Other ships|German submarine U-55}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=UB 148 at sea 2.jpeg

Ship caption=UB-148 at sea, a U-boat similar to UB-55.
}}{{Infobox ship career

Ship country=German Empire

German Empire|naval}}

Ship name=UB-55

Rössler|1979|p=55}}

Ship builder=AG Weser, Bremen

Ship original cost=3,276,000 German Papiermark

Ship yard number=267

Ship laid down=

Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

Ship completed=

Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

50|59|N|01|20|E|display=title, inline}} by mines, 30 dead{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

Ship class=German Type UB III submarine

516|t|LT|lk=in|abbr=on}} surfaced

{{convert|646|t|0|abbr=on}} submerged

55.85|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)

5.80|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

3.72|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=*2 × propeller shaft

2 × Körting four-stroke 6-cylinder diesel engines, {{convert|780|kW|bhp|abbr=on|order=flip|lk=in}}
2 × Siemens-Schuckert electric motors, {{convert|580|kW|shp|order=flip|abbr=on|lk=in}}

13.4|kn|lk=in}} surfaced

{{convert|7.8|kn}} submerged

9,020|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|6|kn}} surfaced

{{convert|55|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

50|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (4 bow, 1 stern)

10 torpedoes
1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deck gun

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

is_multi=yes

partof=*Flandern Flotilla

30 August 1917 – 22 April 1918

commanders=*Kptlt. Ralph Wenninger

1 July 1917 – 22 April 1918

operations=7 patrols

26,598}})

2 merchant ships damaged {{GRT|12,809}}

}}

SM UB-55 was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{lang-de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. She was commissioned into the Flanders Flotilla of the German Imperial Navy on 1 July 1917 as SM UB-55.{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}}

She operated as part of the Flanders Flotilla based in Zeebrugge. UB-55 was sunk at 05:05 on 22 April 1918 at {{coord|51|01|N|01|20|E|display=inline}} after striking a mine, 30 crew members lost their lives in the event.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

Construction

She was built by AG Weser, Bremen and following just under a year of construction, launched at Bremen on 9 May 1917. UB-55 was commissioned later that same year under the command of Kptlt. Ralph Wenninger. Like all Type UB III submarines, UB-55 carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deck gun. UB-55 would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of {{convert|9,020|nmi|lk=in}}. UB-55 had a displacement of {{convert|516|t|LT|lk=in|abbr=on}} while surfaced and {{convert|646|t|0|abbr=on}} when submerged. Her engines enabled her to travel at {{convert|13.4|kn|lk=in}} when surfaced and {{convert|7.8|kn}} when submerged.

Summary of raiding history

Date	Name	Nationality	Tonnage^[1]	Fate^[2]
5 November 1917	Clan Cumming	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,808	Damaged
7 December 1917	Proba	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	105	Sunk
8 December 1917	Corinto	{{flag\|Norway}}	999	Sunk
11 December 1917	Argus	{{flag\|Portugal}}	100	Sunk
11 December 1917	Ligeiro	{{flag\|Portugal}}	25	Sunk
11 December 1917	A Portuguesa	{{flag\|Portugal}}	107	Sunk
11 December 1917	Vigneira	{{flag\|Portugal}}	25	Sunk
16 December 1917	Foylemore	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,831	Sunk
25 January 1918	Eastlands	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,113	Sunk
26 January 1918	Manhattan	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	8,001	Damaged
29 January 1918	Addax	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	40	Sunk
29 January 1918	General Leman	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	57	Sunk
29 January 1918	Ibex	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	42	Sunk
29 January 1918	Perriton	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	90	Sunk
29 January 1918	Perseverance	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	51	Sunk
30 January 1918	Wellholme	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	113	Sunk
14 March 1918	A. A. Raven	{{flag\|United States\|1912}}	2,459	Sunk
21 March 1918	Begonia	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,070	Sunk
23 March 1918	Chattahoochee	{{flag\|United States\|1912}}	8,007	Sunk
23 March 1918	Madame Midas	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	1,203	Sunk
23 March 1918	Mar Baltico	{{flag\|Spain}}	2,023	Sunk
23 March 1918	Venborg	{{flag\|Norway}}	1,065	Sunk
24 March 1918	Fileur	{{flag\|France}}	73	Sunk

References

Notes

1. ^Tonnages are in gross register tons
2. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=ub55|name=UB-55|type=1boat|accessdate=5 December 2014}}

Citations

Bibliography

{{Cite book| last = Bendert| first = Harald |title=Die UB-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine, 1914-1918. Einsätze, Erfolge, Schicksal | location = Hamburg | publisher = Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH| year = 2000 | isbn = 3-8132-0713-7 | language = German| ref = harv}}
{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}

{{Cite book|last=Rössler|first=Eberhard|title=U-Bootbau bis Ende des 1. Weltkrieges, Konstruktionen für das Ausland und die Jahre 1935 – 1945|work=Die deutschen U-Boote und ihre Werften|volume=I|year=1979|location=Munich|publisher=Bernard & Graefe|isbn=3-7637-5213-7|language=German|ref=harv}}

{{Refend}}{{German Type UB III submarines}}{{April 1918 shipwrecks}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ub055}}

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