“SM UB-56”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

SM UB-56

释义

Construction
Summary of raiding history
References
Notes Citations
Bibliography

{{Other ships|German submarine U-56}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=UB 148 at sea 2.jpeg

Ship caption=UB-148 at sea, a U-boat similar to UB-56.
}}{{Infobox ship career

Ship country=German Empire

German Empire|naval}}

Ship name=UB-56

Rössler|1979|p=55}}

Ship builder=AG Weser, Bremen

Ship original cost=3,276,000 German Papiermark

Ship yard number=268

Ship laid down=

Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

Ship completed=

Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

50|58|N|01|21|E|display=title, inline}} by a mine, 37 dead{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

Ship class=German Type UB III submarine

516|t|LT|lk=in|abbr=on}} surfaced

{{convert|646|t|0|abbr=on}} submerged

55.85|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)

5.80|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

3.72|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=*2 × propeller shaft

2 × Körting four-stroke 6-cylinder diesel engines, {{convert|780|kW|bhp|abbr=on|order=flip|lk=in}}
2 × Siemens-Schuckert electric motors, {{convert|580|kW|shp|order=flip|abbr=on|lk=in}}

13.4|kn|lk=in}} surfaced

{{convert|7.8|kn}} submerged

9020|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|6|kn}} surfaced

{{convert|55|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

50|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (4 bow, 1 stern)

10 torpedoes
1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deck gun

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship= yes

is_multi= yes

label= Service record as UB-56

partof=*German Imperial Navy

Flandern Flotilla
10 September – 19 December 1917

commanders=*Oblt.z.S. Hans Valentier^[1]

19 July – 19 December 1917

operations=4 patrols

5,387}})
}}

SM UB-56 was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{lang-de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. She was commissioned into the Flanders Flotilla of the German Imperial Navy on 19 July 1917 as SM UB-56.{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}}

She operated as part of the Flanders Flotilla based in Zeebrugge. UB-56 was sunk at 23:41 on 19 December 1917 at {{coord|50|58|N|01|21|E|display=inline}} after striking a mine, 37 crew members lost their lives in the event.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

Construction

She was built by AG Weser, Bremen and following just under a year of construction, launched at Bremen on 6 June 1917. UB-56 was commissioned later that same year . Like all Type UB III submarines, UB-56 carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deck gun. UB-56 would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of {{convert|9,020|nmi|lk=in}}. UB-56 had a displacement of {{convert|516|t|LT|lk=in|abbr=on}} while surfaced and {{convert|646|t|0|abbr=on}} when submerged. Her engines enabled her to travel at {{convert|13.4|kn|lk=in}} when surfaced and {{convert|7.8|kn}} when submerged.

Summary of raiding history

Date	Name	Nationality	Tonnage^[2]	Fate^[3]
13 November 1917	Atlas	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	989	Sunk
13 November 1917	Axwell	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	1,442	Sunk
17 November 1917	Lalen Mendi	{{flag\|Spain}}	2,183	Sunk
21 November 1917	Maine	{{flag\|France}}	773	Sunk

References

Notes

1. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=372|name=Hans Valentiner (Royal House Order of Hohenzollern)|type=1comm|accessdate=3 February 2015}}
2. ^Tonnages are in gross register tons
3. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=ub56|name=UB 56|type=1boat|accessdate=3 February 2015}}

Citations

Bibliography

{{Cite book| last = Bendert| first = Harald |title=Die UB-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine, 1914-1918. Einsätze, Erfolge, Schicksal | location = Hamburg | publisher = Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH| year = 2000 | isbn = 3-8132-0713-7 | language = German| ref = harv}}
{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}

{{Cite book|last=Rössler|first=Eberhard|title=U-Bootbau bis Ende des 1. Weltkrieges, Konstruktionen für das Ausland und die Jahre 1935 – 1945|work=Die deutschen U-Boote und ihre Werften|volume=I|year=1979|location=Munich|publisher=Bernard & Graefe|isbn=3-7637-5213-7|language=German|ref=harv}}

{{Refend}}{{German Type UB III submarines}}{{December 1917 shipwrecks}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ub056}}

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