“SM UB-91”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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SM UB-91

释义

Surrender
Construction
Summary of raiding history
References
Notes Citations
Bibliography

{{Other ships|German submarine U-91}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=UB 148 at sea 2.jpeg

Ship caption=UB-148 at sea, a U-boat similar to UB-91.
}}{{Infobox ship career

Ship country=German Empire

German Empire|naval}}

Ship name=UB-91

Rössler|1979|p=61}}

Ship builder=AG Vulcan, Hamburg

Ship original cost=3,654,000 German Papiermark

Ship yard number=107

Ship laid down=

Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

Ship completed=

Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

Ship class=German Type UB III submarine

510|t|LT|lk=in|abbr=on}} surfaced

{{convert|640|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged

55.52|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)

5.76|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

3.73|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=*2 shafts

6-cylinder MAN-Vulcan diesel engines,{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}} {{convert|1100|ihp|0|abbr=on}}
Siemens-Schuckert{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}} electric motors, {{convert|788|ihp|0|abbr=on}}

13|kn|lk=in}} surfaced

{{convert|7.4|kn}} submerged

7,120|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{convert|6|kn}} surfaced

{{convert|55|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

50|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (4 bow, 1 stern)

10 torpedoes
1 × {{convert|10.5|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deck gun{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

is_multi=yes

partof=*II Flotilla

27 June – 11 November 1918

commanders=*Kptlt. Wolf Hans Hertwig^[1]

11 April – 11 November 1918

operations=2 patrols

victories=

3 merchant ships sunk ({{GRT|13,487}})
1 warship sunk (1,181 tons)

}}

SM UB-91 was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{lang-de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 11 April 1918 as SM UB-91.{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}}

On 4 October 1918 UB-91 sank the {{SS|Hirano Maru|1908|2}}, killing among others, Yokohama Specie Bank sub-manager S. Ujie, his wife and three sons, together with bank employee Takashi Aoki and wife Sueko.^[2]^[3]

Surrender

UB-91 was surrendered to Britain on 21 November 1918 at Harwich. She toured the South Wales ports of Cardiff, Newport, Swansea, Port Talbot and was towed to Pembroke Dock, eventually being broken up in Briton Ferry in 1921.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=54}} King George V presented her deck gun to Chepstow by in recognition of the bravery of William Charles Williams RN VC at Gallipoli in 1915.

Construction

She was built by AG Vulcan of Hamburg and following just under a year of construction, launched at Hamburg on 6 March 1918. UB-91 was commissioned later the same year . Like all Type UB III submarines, UB-91 carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a {{convert|10.5|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deck gun. UB-91 would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of {{convert|7,120|nmi|lk=in}}. UB-91 had a displacement of {{convert|510|t|LT|lk=in|abbr=on}} while surfaced and {{convert|640|t|LT|abbr=on}} when submerged. Her engines enabled her to travel at {{convert|13|kn|lk=in}} when surfaced and {{convert|7.4|kn}} when submerged.

Summary of raiding history

Date	Name	Nationality	Tonnage^[4]	Fate^[5]
25 September 1918	Hebburn	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	1,938	Sunk
26 September 1918	{{USCGC\|Tampa\|1912\|6}}	{{coast guard\|United States\|coast guard}}	1,181	Sunk^[6]
28 September 1918	Baldersby	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	3,613	Sunk
4 October 1918	Hirano Maru	{{flag\|Japan}}	7,936	Sunk^[6]

References

Notes

1. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=124|name=Wolf Hans Hertwig|type=1comm|accessdate=8 February 2015}}
2. ^{{cite news|title=The Torpedoed "Hirano Maru"|url=http://newspapers.nl.sg/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19181213.2.42.aspx|accessdate=4 January 2012|newspaper=The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser|date=13 December 1918}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=独政府を相手に損害賠償の訴え|url=http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/das/jsp/ja/ContentViewM.jsp?METAID=10055855&TYPE=IMAGE_FILE&POS=1|accessdate=4 January 2012|newspaper=Osaka Asahi Shinbun|date=10 July 1919|language=Japanese}}
4. ^Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
5. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=ub91|name=UB 91|type=1boat|accessdate=8 February 2015}}
6. ^¹{{cite news|work=BBC News|title=WW1: New memorial for Pembrokeshire's Japanese dead|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-45711060|accessdate=4 October 2018}}

Citations

Bibliography

{{Cite book| last = Bendert| first = Harald |title=Die UB-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine, 1914-1918. Einsätze, Erfolge, Schicksal | location = Hamburg | publisher = Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH| year = 2000 | isbn = 3-8132-0713-7 | language = German| ref = harv}}
{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}

{{Cite book|last=Rössler|first=Eberhard|title=U-Bootbau bis Ende des 1. Weltkrieges, Konstruktionen für das Ausland und die Jahre 1935 – 1945|work=Die deutschen U-Boote und ihre Werften|volume=I|year=1979|location=Munich|publisher=Bernard & Graefe|isbn=3-7637-5213-7|language=German|ref=harv}}

5 : German Type UB III submarines|World War I submarines of Germany|U-boats commissioned in 1918|1918 ships|Ships built in Hamburg

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