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词条 The Golden Gate (Seth novel)
释义

  1. Plot summary

  2. Background

  3. Themes

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2016}}{{Infobox book |
| name = The Golden Gate
| image = File:TheGoldenGate.jpg
| caption = First edition
| author = Vikram Seth
| country = United States
| language = English
| genre =
| publisher = Random House
| release_date = March 12, 1986
| media_type = Print (Hardcover)
| pages = 307 pp
| isbn = 0-394-54974-0
| dewey = 813/.54 19
| congress = PR9499.3.S38 G65 1986
| oclc = 12081140
}}

The Golden Gate (1986) is the first novel by poet and novelist Vikram Seth. The work is a novel in verse composed of 590 Onegin stanzas (sonnets written in iambic tetrameter, with the rhyme scheme following the ABABCCDDEFFEGG pattern of Eugene Onegin). It was inspired by Charles Johnston's translation of Pushkin's Eugene Onegin.

Plot summary

Set in the 1980s, The Golden Gate follows a group of yuppies in San Francisco. The inciting action occurs when protagonist John Brown has his friend Janet Hayakawa place an amorous advertisement of himself in the newspaper; the latter answered, at length, by trial-lawyer Elisabeth ('Liz') Dorati. A short heyday follows, in which Seth introduces and develops a variety of characters united in part by their interest in self-actualization (often in the form of agriculture) and in part by closeness to Liz or John. Thereafter is depicted the progress of their marriage de facto until its dissolution, which results in the legal marriage of Liz to John's friend Phillip ('Phil') Weiss, and the birth of their son. Following his rejection of Liz, John finds a second paramour in Janet, until the latter and two other friends die in an automobile collision; and is himself invited to stand godfather to Liz's son.

The novel brought its author the 1988 Sahitya Akademi Award for English, by the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters.[1]

Background

At the time of the novel's composition, Seth was a graduate student in Economics at Stanford University.[2] Seth described the origins of the novel as a "pure fluke." While conducting tedious research for his dissertation, Seth would divert himself with trips to the Stanford Bookstore:

On one such occasion, I found in the poetry section, two translations of Eugene Onegin, Alexander Pushkin's great novel in verse. Two translations but each of them maintained the same stanzaic form that Pushkin had used. Not because I was interested in Pushkin or Eugene Onegin, but purely because I thought, this is interesting technically that both of them should have been translated so faithfully, at least as far as the form goes. I began to compare the two translations, to get access to the original stanzas behind them, as I don’t know Russian. After a while, that exercise failed, because I found myself reading one of them for pure pleasure. I must have read it five times that month. It was addictive. And suddenly, I realized that this was the form I was looking for to tell my tales of California. The little short stories I had in my mind subsided and this more organically oriented novel came into being. I loved the form, the ability that Pushkin had to run through a wide range of emotions, from absolute flippancy to real sorrow and passages that would make you think, during and after reading it."[3]

In addition, portions of the novel make reference to (the now defunct) Printers Inc. Bookstore and Cafe in neighboring Palo Alto, California (sonnets 8.13 to 8.16).[4][5][6]

Themes

At intervals, various characters discuss arguments either against or in favor of homosexuality, Christianity, civil disobedience, feminism, and tolerance; whereas the narrative, by example of danger or anti-intellectualism, implies warning against alcoholism or carelessness, and elsewhere criticizes news-media and art-criticism for unjust treatment of their subjects. Both dialogue and narrative oppose nuclear warfare; whereas the narrative in particular, emphasizes the sensory beauties of the characters' experience.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/sahitya-akademi/awards/akademi_awards.jsp|title=Sahitya Akademi Awards listings|publisher=Sahitya Akademi, Official website}}
2. ^Vikram Seth returns to the Golden Gate
3. ^Artists in Conversation:Vikram Seth
4. ^Seth, Vikram. The Golden Gate, (New York, Vintage, 1991): 179-180
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/vikram-seth-becomes-a-literary-sensation-in-us-with-the-release-of-the-golden-gate/1/348531.html|title= Vikram Seth: Literary sensation|accessdate=October 29, 2015|last=Bobb|first=Dilip|date=June 15, 1986|publisher=India Today}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://bookhaven.stanford.edu/2010/11/happy-birthday-bells-books/ |title= Happy birthday, Bell’s Books!|accessdate=October 29, 2015|last=Haven|first=Cynthia|date=November 23, 2010|publisher=Stanford University}}

External links

  • Powell's review
  • The Literary Encyclopedia (in progress)
  • An online copy of Charles Johnston's translation of Onegin
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20110315092900/http://www.conradcummings.com/catchup.html Information on the opera]
{{Vikram Seth}}{{Sahitya Akademi Award for English}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Golden Gate, The}}

12 : Verse novels|1986 British novels|Debut novels|Sonnet studies|Novels by Vikram Seth|Indian English-language novels|British LGBT novels|Sahitya Akademi Award-winning works|Random House books|Novels set in San Francisco|20th-century Indian novels|1986 novels

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