词条 | Snow knife |
释义 |
A snow knife or snow saw (Inuktitut: pana[1]) is a tool used in the construction of igluit (snow houses) by the Inuit people of the Arctic or as a weapon. The snow knife was originally made from available materials such as bone or horn but the Inuit adapted to using metal after the arrival of Europeans.[2] Historical descriptionsThe American Association for the Advancement of Science noted in 1883: {{quote|The only instrument used in the construction of the igloo is the snow-knife. Where the Inuits{{sic}} have intercourse with white men, they barter for cheese-knives or long-bladed butcher-knives, remove the double-handle from the tang, and put on a single one about three times as long, which can be readily grasped by both hands. The old knives were made of reindeer-horn or from the shin-bone of the reindeer.Among the Esquimaux in and around King William's Land I found snow-knives made of copper stripped from Sir John Franklin's ships, the imprints of the queen's broad arrow still showing on many, the blades double-edged or dagger-shape, and the handles of musk-ox and reindeer horn rudely attached by sinew lashings. The snow-knife of iron, while more convenient in many ways, is far more liable to break in the intense cold of the winter weather, such accidents with them being very common. I have seen igloos built when the thermometer registered −70°F. At such temperatures the snow becomes almost stone-like in its compactness. The snow-knife is often used as a substitute for the snow-tester whenever that instrument is broken or left behind, for the Esquimaux are a very careless and absentminded people.[2]}} References1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=eD5M1_kk_I0C&pg=PA92&lpg=PA92&dq=pana+snow+knife&source=bl&ots=2E4W4ZnjtV&sig=zwbpgyg2yMWabDNhYnAxhQORTrY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BkJOUKeWKeHz0gGGmoCIBw&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=pana%20snow%20knife&f=false An Inuktitut-English Dictionary of Northern Quebec, Labrador, and Eastern Arctic Dialects (with an English-Inuktitut Index)] Lucien Schneider. 238 239. pamiulik panirsimajuq ... 6 adg (not 5e) pana 2. ^1 [https://books.google.com/books?id=Mgj3y5qnHaQC&pg=PA259&lpg=PA259&dq=%22snow+knife%22&source=bl&ots=FRBLXYN8HJ&sig=9OqWgQ2wQjKxwLGMWskww_JeGH0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6TlOUPvPC6iw0QHD0YDwBQ&ved=0CEMQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22snow%20knife%22&f=false Science, Volume 2 By American Association for the Advancement of Science, HighWire Press, JSTOR (Organization)] 4 : Knives|Construction|Inuit tools|Inuit weapons |
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