| 词条 | Sochi Autodrom |
| 释义 |
| Name = Sochi Autodrom | Location = Sochi, Krasnodar Krai, Russia | Coordinates = {{Coord|43.410278|N|39.968271|E|dim:1km_type:landmark_region:RU|display=inline,title}} | Time = MSK+0 (UTC+3) | Image = | Events = FIA Formula One Russian Grand Prix (from 2014) FIA Formula 2 Championship (from 2018) GP3 Series (2014–2015, 2018) TCR International Series (from 2015) Russian Touring Car Championship (from 2014) GP2 Series (2014–2015), SMP F4 Championship (2015-2017) | Capacity = 55,000 | Layout1 = Grand Prix circuit | Length_mi = 3.634 | Length_km = 5.848 | Turns = 18 | FIA_grade = 1 | Opened = 21 September 2014[1] | Architect = Hermann Tilke | Broke_ground = July 2011 | Record_time = 1:35.861 | Record_driver = {{flagicon|FIN}} Valtteri Bottas | Record_team = Mercedes | Record_year = 2018 | Record_class = F1 | Layout2 = Short circuit | Length_mi2 = 1.437 | Length_km2 = 2.313}} The Sochi Autodrom ({{lang-ru|Сочи Автодром}}),[2] previously known as the Sochi International Street Circuit[3] and the Sochi Olympic Park Circuit, is a 5.848 km Formula One permanent race track in the Black Sea resort town of Sochi in Krasnodar Krai, Russia.[4][5] The circuit is similar to the Beijing Olympic Green Circuit and the Sydney Olympic Park Circuit in that it runs around a former Olympic complex; in this case, the Sochi Olympic Park site, scene of the 2014 Winter Olympic Games. The inaugural World Championship Russian Grand Prix took place in 2014, beginning a seven-year contract. Also, the TCR International Series raced at Sochi in June 2015, with the TCR Russian Series and SMP F4 Championship as support series. DevelopmentEarlier the International Olympic Committee was given the power to delay the race until 2015 if preparations for the race interfered with the Winter Olympics,[6] though the Games started without interruption. In October 2011, the Russian government set aside US$195.4 million for the construction of the circuit.[7] The construction of the Sochi Olympic Park Circuit marked the end of a thirty-year campaign for a Russian Grand Prix, with plans for a "Grand Prix of the Soviet Union" originating as early as 1983 before being abandoned for "bureaucratic reasons"[8] and several failed attempts[9][10][11] in the intervening years. The circuit received its final approval from the FIA in August 2014.[12] The circuitThe {{convert|5.848|km|mi|adj=on}} circuit is the fourth-longest circuit on the Formula One calendar, behind Spa-Francorchamps in Belgium, Baku City Circuit in Azerbaijan and Silverstone in the UK.[13] The circuit is built around the Sochi Olympic Park, that is the coastal cluster of Olympic venues built for the 2014 Winter Olympics that have hosted competitions in ice hockey, speed skating, curling, figure skating, short track etc., and Fisht Olympic Stadium where Opening and Closing ceremonies were held. The surface was not laid until after the Closing Ceremony of the Olympics.[14] The circuit, designed by German architect Hermann Tilke, has the start grid on the northern edge of the Olympic Park next to the railway station, heading southwest towards the Black Sea coast. Then it runs along the outer edge of the central Sochi Medals Plaza, that is the podium for Olympic medal ceremonies, then circles the plaza counterclockwise and makes three turns around the Bolshoy Ice Dome. Then follow series of tight corners before turning north where the track skirts the edge of the Olympic Park, above the main Olympic Village and the Adler Arena Skating Center. Then it passes the skating and curling centres, before funneling up behind the pit paddock toward the train station, and completing a circuit with two ninety-degree right turns. See also
References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2014/9/16393.html|title=Sochi Autodrom officially opened in Russia|work=Formula1.com|publisher=Formula One Administration|date=22 September 2014|accessdate=4 October 2014}} 2. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.formula1.com/races/in_detail/russia_930/circuit_diagram.html|title=2014 Formula 1 Russian Grand Prix|work=Formula 1.com|publisher=Formula One Administration|accessdate=26 July 2014}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Vettel impressed by Russian circuit after first visit|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/106997|first=Aleksander|last=Kabanovsky|work=Autosport.com|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=22 April 2013|accessdate=22 April 2013}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Russia to join F1 calendar in 2014|url=http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/2010/10/14/russia-to-join-f1-calendar-in-2014/|first=Keith|last=Collantine|work=F1 Fanatic|publisher=Keith Collantine|date=14 October 2010|accessdate=25 June 2011}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=OMEGA|url=http://www.omega2014.ru/projects/formula1/|publisher=OMEGA (Developer)|accessdate=26 October 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130910070042/http://www.omega2014.ru/projects/formula1/|archivedate=10 September 2013|df=}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=IOC threatens to postpone Russian Grand Prix|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/250388/ioc-threatens-to-postpone-russian-grand-prix/|work=GP Update|date=13 January 2011|accessdate=30 April 2012}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Russia to spend $200m on F1 track|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/95683|first=Pablo|last=Elizalde|work=Autosport.com|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=26 October 2012|accessdate=30 April 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nevasport.ru/articles.php?id=15077|title=Формула нелюбви|work=nevasport.ru|accessdate=10 July 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://lenta.ru/sport/2003/10/21/f1/|title=Москва возвращается к проекту трассы "Формулы-1"|work=lenta.ru|accessdate=10 July 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.autoblog.com/2007/02/11/formula-onovich-russian-grand-prix-gears-up-again/|title=Formula Onovich: Russian Grand Prix gears up again|first=Noah|last=Joseph|work=autoblog.com|accessdate=10 July 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vremya.ru/2001/100/8/10600.html|title=Время новостей: N°100, 08 июня 2001|work=vremya.ru|accessdate=10 July 2016}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://uk.mobile.reuters.com/article/idUKKBN0GK1TG20140820?irpc=932|title=New Sochi circuit wins FIA seal of approval|first=Alan|last=Baldwin|work=reuters.com|publisher=Reuters|date=20 August 2014|accessdate=23 August 2014}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=India’s F1 track: Another cookie-cutter circuit?|url=http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/2011/10/24/indian-grand-prix-circuit/|first=Keith|last=Collantine|work=F1 Fanatic|publisher=Keith Collantine|date=24 October 2014|accessdate=30 April 2012}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Meanwhile on the Russian Riviera|url=http://joesaward.wordpress.com/2012/01/23/meanwhile-on-the-russian-riviera/|first=Joe|last=Saward|work=Joe Saward blogs about the world of F1|publisher=WordPress|date=23 January 2012|accessdate=28 January 2012}} External links{{commonscat}}
|list1 ={{Formula One circuits}}{{GP2 Series circuits}}{{TCR International Series circuits}}{{2014 Winter Olympic venues}} }} 8 : Formula One circuits|Motorsport venues in Russia|Sport in Sochi|Venues of the 2014 Winter Olympics|Buildings and structures in Sochi|Sports venues completed in 2014|Racing circuits designed by Hermann Tilke|2014 establishments in Russia |
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