| 词条 | Social Democratic Liberal Party | |||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Social Democratic Liberal Party |native_name = |logo = Social-Democratic-Liberal-Party.png |abbreviation = SODELPA |colorcode = {{Social Democratic Liberal Party/meta/color}} |leader = Sitiveni Rabuka[1] |chairperson = |president = Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu[2] |secretary_general = Adi Litia Qionibaravi[3] |spokesperson = |founder = |leader1_title = Women Forum President |leader1_name = Litia Rawiriwiri |leader2_title = Youth President |leader2_name = Jope Koroisavou [4] |leader3_title = |leader3_name = |leader4_title = |leader4_name = |leader5_title = |leader5_name = |slogan = |founded = January 2013 |dissolved = |merger = |split = |predecessor = Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua |merged = |successor = |headquarters = 66 McGregor Street, Suva |newspaper = |student_wing = |youth_wing = |membership_year = |membership = |ideology = Ethnic nationalism[5] Christian nationalism[6] Rhine capitalism |position = Fiscal: {{nowrap|Centre to Centre-left}} Social: Right-wing |religion = Christianity[7] |national = |international = |european = |europarl = |affiliation1_title = |affiliation1 = |colours = Light Blue |blank1_title = MPs in the Parliament of Fiji |blank1 = {{Composition bar|21|51|{{Social Democratic Liberal Party/meta/color}}}} |blank2_title = |blank2 = |blank3_title = |blank3 = |symbol = |country = Fiji |website = {{URL|http://www.sodelpafiji.org/home.html}} }} The Social Democratic Liberal Party (SODELPA) is a Taukei ethno-nationalist[8] political party in Fiji. The party was formed in January 2013 after the dissolution of the Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua. The party's leader is Sitiveni Rabuka. HistoryParty foundationIn January 2013 Fiji's military regime promulgated new regulations governing the registration of political parties.[9] Among the new provisions was a requirement that all political parties be named in English rather than Fijian.[10] Rather than changing its name, the Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua (SDL) Party wound itself up, reforming as the Social Democratic Liberal Party in order to retain the SDL acronym.[11][12] However, a subsequent amendment to the Political Parties Decree banned the use of the acronyms of former parties, forcing the party to switch to "SODELPA".[13] The party was provisionally led by Dr Tupeni Baba, but in March 2013 it unanimously selected former SDL Cabinet Minister Ro Teimumu Kepa as its first permanent leader.[14] The party applied for registration on 26 February 2013,[15] and was registered on 3 May 2013.[16][17] 2014 electionsThe party contested the 2014 elections, naming a list of 45 candidates in June.[18][19] In July, it released its manifesto, promising to reduce poverty, restore the Great Council of Chiefs, and revive the Qoliqoli Bill, which had been stopped by the 2006 coup.[20] The party gained 28.2 percent of the vote and 15 seats in Parliament.[21] Following the election, party leader Teimumu Kepa became Leader of the Opposition.[22] In June 2016, Kepa announced that she was standing down as leader of SODELPA.[23] She was replaced by former Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka.[24] 2018 electionsThe party ran 51 candidates in the 2018 elections, seven of whom were women.[25] It campaigned on a platform of restoring the 1997 constitution,[26] promising to restore the Great Council of Chiefs within a hundred days if elected, and to consider changing the electoral system to restore communal constituencies.[27] The party won 39.85% of the vote, increasing its number of MPs from 15 to 21.[28] Electoral results
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/programmes/datelinepacific/audio/201806045/fiji's-rabuka-new-sodelpa-leader |title=Fiji's Rabuka new SODELPA leader|publisher=Radio New Zealand |date= |accessdate=2017-08-15}} {{Social Democratic Liberal Party |state=expanded}}{{Political parties in Fiji}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://fijisun.com.fj/2017/07/01/ratu-naiqama-re-elected-as-sodelpa-president/ |title=Ratu Naiqama Re-Elected As SODELPA President|publisher=Fiji SUN |date= |accessdate=2017-08-15}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.newswire.com.fj/national/politics/sodelpa-appoints-new-interm-general-secretary/ |title=SODELPA appoints new interim General Secretary|publisher=Newswire Fiji |date= |accessdate=2017-08-15}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fijitimes.com.fj/story.aspx?id=397617 |title=SODELPA youth wing pledges support for Rabuka|publisher=Fiji Times |date= |accessdate=2017-08-15}} 5. ^{{cite web|last=Ratuva|first=Steven|url=http://pidp.org/pireport/2014/October/10-17-an.htm|title=A Symbol Of Hope – Reflections On The Fiji Election|website=Pacific Islands Report|date=17 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160606164956/http://pidp.org/pireport/2014/October/10-17-an.htm|archive-date=6 June 2016}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Fiji's Sodelpa promises poverty relief|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/programmes/datelinepacific/audio/20142529/fiji's-sodelpa-promises-poverty-relief|accessdate=2 April 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/250282/fiji%27s-sodelpa-promises-poverty-relief-in-manifesto |title=Fiji's Sodelpa promises poverty relief in manifesto |publisher=Radio New Zealand International |date=2014-07-22 |accessdate=2014-09-24}} 8. ^{{cite book|author=Steven Ratuva|chapter=Shifting democracy: Electoral changes in Fiji|editor1=Steven Ratuva|editor2=Stephanie Lawson|title=The People Have Spoken: The 2014 Elections in Fiji|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9f8YDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA33%5C|year=2016|publisher=ANU Press|isbn=978-1-76046-002-0|page=33}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/world/south-pacific/8184406/Fiji-regime-cracks-down-on-political-parties |title=Fiji regime cracks down on political parties |publisher=Stuff |author=Michael Field |date=2013-01-16 |accessdate=2013-01-28}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=73429 |title=SDL says Fiji name change requirement is ridiculous |publisher=Radio New Zealand International |date=2013-01-17 |accessdate=2013-01-28}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=73594 |title=Fiji’s main party dissolved in face of onerous decree |publisher=Radio New Zealand International |date=2013-01-25 |accessdate=2013-01-28}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=223452 |title=SDL alive |publisher=Fiji Times |author=Nasik Swami |date=2013-01-26 |accessdate=2013-01-28}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/radio/program/pacific-beat/fiji-sdl-party-changes-name-again-to-get-around-decree/1094002 |title=Fiji SDL Party changes name again to get around decree |publisher=Radio Australia |date=2013-02-26 |accessdate=2014-09-24}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://fijitoday.wordpress.com/2014/03/08/ro-teimumu-kepa-is-the-new-leader-of-sodelpa/ |title=Ro Teimumu Kepa is the new leader of SODELPA |publisher=Fiji Today |date=2014-03-07 |accessdate=2014-09-24}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=74278 |title=New Fiji party applies for registration |publisher=Radio New Zealand International |date=2013-02-26 |accessdate=2013-02-26}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=75739 |title=Three of Fiji’s political parties now registered |publisher=Radio New Zealand International |date=2013-05-02 |accessdate=2013-05-03}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=232812 |title=Green light for NFP, FLP and SODELPA |publisher=Fiji Times |date=2013-05-03 |accessdate=2013-05-03}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://fijione.tv/sodelpa-names-45-candidates/ |title=SODELPA names 45 candidates |author=Apisalome Rabo |publisher=Fiji One |date=2014-06-14 |accessdate=2014-09-24}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cookislandsnews.com/item/47193-big-names-set-to-take-on-fiji-regime-at-elections/47193-big-names-set-to-take-on-fiji-regime-at-elections |title=Big names set to take on Fiji regime at elections |publisher=Cook Islands News |date=2014-06-16 |accessdate=2014-09-24}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/250282/fiji%27s-sodelpa-promises-poverty-relief-in-manifesto |title=Fiji's Sodelpa promises poverty relief in manifesto |publisher=Radio New Zealand International |date=2014-07-22 |accessdate=2014-09-24}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.electionsfiji.gov.fj/2014-election-results/ |title=2014 Election Results |publisher=Fiji Elections Office |date= |accessdate=2014-09-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140921200245/http://www.electionsfiji.gov.fj/2014-election-results/ |archivedate=2014-09-21 |df= }} 22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=281102 |title=Ro Teimumu is Leader of the Opposition |author=Nasik Swami |publisher=Fiji Times |date=2014-09-24 |accessdate=2014-09-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924065842/http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=281102 |archivedate=2014-09-24 |df= }} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/305445/ro-teimumu-to-quit-fiji-party-leadership |title=Ro Teimumu to quit Fiji party leadership |publisher=RNZ International |date=2 June 2016 |accessdate=24 June 2016}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/307185/sitiveni-rabuka-wins-leadership-of-fiji's-sodelpa |title=Sitiveni Rabuka wins leadership of Fiji's SODELPA |publisher=RNZ International |date=24 June 2016 |accessdate=24 June 2016}} 25. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/368761/six-political-parties-to-contest-fijian-elections |title=Six political parties to contest Fijian elections |publisher=RNZ |date=16 October 2018 |accessdate=16 October 2018}} 26. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.fijitimes.com/2018-general-election-sodelpa-to-bring-back-1997-constitution-if-it-wins/ |title=2018 General Election: SODELPA to bring back 1997 Constitution if it wins |publisher=Fiji Times |author=Vilimaina Naqelevuki |date=6 November 2018 |accessdate=20 November 2018}} 27. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/368974/fiji-s-great-council-of-chiefs-restored-in-100-days-under-sodelpa-rabuka |title=Fiji's Great Council of Chiefs restored in 100 days under SODELPA - Rabuka |publisher=RNZI |date=19 October 2018 |accessdate=20 November 2018}} 28. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.fijitimes.com/2018-general-election-sodelpa-secures-21-seats/ |title=2018 General Election: SODELPA secures 21 seats |publisher=Fiji Times |author=Talebula Kate |date=18 November 2018 |accessdate=18 November 2018}} 4 : 2013 establishments in Fiji|Political parties established in 2013|Political parties in Fiji|Christian political parties |
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