| 释义 |
- Socialist Organisations in Australia Active Historical
- Timeline
- References
{{Multiple issues|{{refimprove|date=August 2017}}{{unreliable sources|date=August 2017}}
}}{{Socialism sidebar}}Socialism in Australia dates back to the earliest pioneers of the area.[1]Socialist Organisations in AustraliaActive{{See also|List of political parties in Australia}}| Name | Ideology | Description | | Communist}}| | Communist Party of Australia | Communism
Marxism–Leninism | | Communist Party of Australia (Marxist–Leninist) | Communism
Marxism–Leninism | | Industrial Workers of the World | One Big Union | | Left Renewal | Anti-capitalism | Faction within the Australian Greens party. | | Socialist Alliance | Socialism
Marxism | |
| Socialist Alternative | Trotskyism
Neo-Trotskyism | | Socialist Equality}}| | Socialist Equality Party | Orthodox Trotskyism | | Socialist Party | Revolutionary socialism
Trotskyism | | Solidarity | Marxism
Trotskyism | | Victorian Socialists | Socialism
Anti-capitalism | Electoral alliance of Socialist Alternative, Socialist Alliance and independents. | |
Historical{{See also|List of historical political parties in Australia}}| Name | Ideology | Description | | Communist}}| | Communist Party of Australia
(historical) | Communism
Marxism–Leninism | | Democratic Association of Victoria | Utopian socialism | | Democratic Socialist}}| | Democratic Socialist Electoral League | Socialism
Democratic Socialism | | Industrial Socialist Labor}}| | Industrial Socialist Labor Party | One Big Union | | International Socialist Organisation | Trotskyism | | Revolutionary Socialist Party | Marxism
Revolutionary socialism | | Socialist Democracy | Revolutionary socialism
Trotskyism | | Socialist Labor Party | Socialism | | World Socialist Party of Australia | Impossiblism
Socialism | | Victorian Socialist Party | Marxism
Entryism |
Timeline- 1848: Copper Miner's Strike in Burra, South Australia.
- 1864: Moonta Mines and Wallaroo Copper Mines Strike on the Copper Coast, South Australia.
- 1886: Melbourne Anarchist Club is founded.
- 1893: Larrie Petrie, an anarchist, blows up a ship in response to trade union disputes.
- 1895: Norco Co-operative is established in New South Wales.
- 1900: Dairy Farmers is established as a farmers cooperative in New South Wales.
- 1901: Australian Labor Party is formed, though state parties existed previously.
- 1903: Victorian Railway Workers strike.
- 1906: Socialist Party of Australia formed in Melbourne.
- 1908: IWW organizes workers' councils among meat workers in Northern Queensland.
- 1912: Brisbane General Strike.
- 1914: Wesfarmers is established as a cooperative in Western Australia.
- 1920: Communist Party of Australia is formed.
- 1924: Socialist Party of Australia (World Socialist Movement) is formed.[2]
- 1929: Timber Workers strike in Victoria and New South Wales. Rothbury Miners Riot.
- 1933: CBH Group is formed as a farmers cooperative in Western Australia.
- 1944: Fred Paterson becomes the first and only Communist member elected to an Australian parliament.
- 1946: Queensland meat industry strike. Indigenous led Pilbara Strike in Western Australia.
- 1948: Queensland railway strike.
- 1949: News South Wales coal miner strike.
- 1964: Mount Isa Mine strike in Queensland assisted by the IWW. Communist Party of Australia (Marxist–Leninist) is formed due to a split within the Communist Party of Australia which occurred largely as a result of the Sino-Soviet split.
- 1966: Gurindiji Strike in the Northern Territory.
- 1971: Harco Work-In.
- 1972: Workers control occurs during the construction of the Sydney Opera House. A closed glove factory near Whyalla is turned into a feminist worker cooperative.[3]
- 1975: Nymboida mine is closed but reopened when workers take over.[3]
- 1982: Freedom Socialist Party is formed.
- 1985: Mudginberri Strike in Northern Territory. Dollar Sweets dispute. Socialist Party is formed.
- 1989: Australian Federation of Air Pilots strike.
- 1990: Anarcho-syndicalists organize a strike among Melbourne tramworkers.[4]
- 1991: The Communist Party of Australia disbands in response to the fall of the USSR.
- 1995: Socialist Alternative is formed.
- 1996: The new Communist Party of Australia is formed.
- 1998: Waterfront dispute.
- 2001: Socialist Alliance is formed.
- 2010: Socialist Equality Party is formed.
- 2010: Democratic Socialist Perspective (DSP), which merged into the Socialist Alliance on 2 January 2010.
- 2011: Quarantine workers strike.
- 2013: Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP), which merged into Socialist Alternative on March 2013.
- 2014: Resistance, which merged into Socialist Alliance on 19 February 2014.
- 2018: Formation of the Victorian Socialists, a state electoral alliance between Socialist Alternative, Socialist Alliance, trade unionists and community activists.
References1. ^Fry, E. (1982). A Hundred Years of Socialism in Australia. Australian Left Review, 1(80), 44-51.
2. ^{{cite news|last1=Newell|first1=Peter E.|title=On the waterfront in Australia|url=https://www.worldsocialism.org/spgb/socialist-standard/2000s/2004/no-1200-august-2004/waterfront-australia|accessdate=17 April 2017|work=www.worldsocialism.org|publisher=Socialist Standard|date=August 2004|language=en}}
3. ^1 {{Cite book|title=New Forms of Worker Organization: The Syndicalist and Autonomist Restoration of Class Struggle|last=Ness|first=Immanuel|publisher=|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=193}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://libcom.org/library/melbourne-tram-dispute-lockout|title=Melbourne tram dispute and lockout 1990 - anarcho-syndicalism in practice|website=libcom.org|language=en|access-date=2019-02-04}}
==See also==- Anarchism in Australia
- Liberalism in Australia
- Conservatism in Australia
- Feminism in Australia
- Politics of Australia
- List of political parties in Australia
- Economic history of Australia
{{Socialism by state}} 2 : Socialism by country|Socialism in Australia |