请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Socialist and Republican group
释义

  1. History

  2. List of presidents

  3. Historical membership

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox parliamentary group
| name = Socialist and Republican group
| native_name = Groupe socialiste et républicain
| logo = Groupe socialiste et républicain.png
| size =
| color = {{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}
| caption =
| chamber = Senate
| legislature =
| foundation =
| dissolution =
| previous name = Socialist group (1959–2011)
{{small|Groupe socialiste}}
Socialist group, associated and attached Europe Ecology The Greens group (2011–12)
{{small|Groupe socialiste, apparentés et groupe Europe Écologie Les Verts rattaché}}
Socialist and associated group (2012–15)
{{small|Groupe socialiste et apparentés}}
| parties = PS
DVG
| president = Patrick Kanner
| constituency = Nord
| co-presidents =
| spokesperson =
| general secretary =
| treasurer =
| members = {{Composition bar|78|348|{{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}}}
| ideology = Social democracy
| website = http://www.senateurs-socialistes.fr/
}}

The Socialist and Republican group ({{lang-fr|groupe socialiste et républicain}}) is a parliamentary group in the Senate including representatives of the Socialist Party (PS).

History

The first parliamentary group of socialists in the Senate of the Third Republic was formed following the 1927 senatorial elections with a total of 14 members, after the election of 2 socialists in the 1921 renewal and the 1924 renewal bringing the total to 6 senators.[1] Before the formal constitution of a group in the Senate, the elected socialists sat with the Democratic, Radical, and Radical-Socialist Left group.[2] Though initially disorganized, the senators of the group recognized themselves under the common label of "socialist".[3] Camille Reboul presided over the group from its foundation, and was later succeeded in this position by André Morizet.[1] Tensions within the group led to the dissent of seven "neo-socialists" in 1933, halving the size of the group;[2] however, the impact of this split was ultimately limited as the SFIO was able to ensure the survival of the socialist group in the Senate.[1] The group remained roughly the same in size through the end of the Third Republic, with 16 members after the renewals of both 1929 and 1932;[4][5] it subsequently adopted the appellation of the SFIO in 1934,[3] was reduced to 13 members after the 1935 renewal,[6] and rebounded to 15 senators after the 1938 renewal.[7]

During the Fourth Republic, a socialist group was formed in the Council of the Republic, with 64 seats following senatorial elections on 8 December 1946,[8] and 62 seats following senatorial elections on 7 November 1948,[9] doing better than its tripartite partners as a result of its good local implantation.[3] The group subsequently maintained 56 seats following senatorial elections on 18 May 1952,[10] 56 seats following senatorial elections on 19 June 1955,[11] and 60 seats following senatorial elections on 8 June 1958.[12]

Antoine Courrière was the first president of the socialist group in the Senate of the Fifth Republic, presiding until his death on 20 September 1974.[13] Following senatorial elections two days later,[19] Marcel Champeix was elected president of the group on 2 October.[14][15] After his defeat on 28 September 1980,[16] Champeix was replaced by André Méric, who was officially designated president of the group on 6 October; he led the group until 5 July 1988, resigning as a result of his appointment as a Secretary of State in the government,[17] and was succeeded by Claude Estier, who was elected president of the group on the same day.[18] After Estier decided not to represent himself in the 2004 renewal,[19] he was succeeded by Jean-Pierre Bel, elected by the socialists in a four-way contest on 28 September.[20][21]

Bel remained president of the group until 30 September 2011, after which he took office as president of the Senate on 1 October;[22] the left, long a minority a Senate,[3] took control of the high chamber for the first time in the history of the republic after the 2011 renewal, with the number of Europe Ecology – The Greens senators swinging from 4 to 10 and the continuation of the communist group.[23] With Bel at the perch, François Rebsamen was elected president of the group on 1 October,[24] and on 25 September, the group was reformed as the Socialist group, associated and attached Europe Ecology The Greens group (groupe socialiste, apparentés et groupe Europe Écologie Les Verts rattaché); after the formation of an independent ecologist group on 11 January 2012, the socialist faction was renamed to the socialist and associated group (groupe socialiste et apparentés).[25] After Rebsamen was appointed to the government, he left his seat in the Senate on 14 April 2014,[26] and was succeeded by Didier Guillaume the following day.[27] The left's control of the Senate was ephemeral, with the chamber decisively returning to the control of the right after the 2014 renewal.[28] Following the renaming of the UMP to as the Republicans, its associated group in the Senate was also renamed on 2 June,[29] followed soon thereafter on 10 June by the renaming of the socialist group to the Socialist and Republican group (groupe socialiste et républicain).[30] On 27 June 2017, 23 socialists left for the La République En Marche group on the day of its foundation.[31] After the retirement of Guillaume from politics, Patrick Kanner was elected president of the group with 47 votes, against Laurence Rossignol with 25 votes, on 23 January 2018.[32]

List of presidents

Name Term start Term end Notes
Antoine Courrière 26 April 1959 20 September 1974 [40][13]
Marcel Champeix 2 October 1974 28 September 1980 [14]
André Méric 6 October 1980 5 July 1988 [17]
Claude Estier 5 July 1988 28 September 2004 [18][20][21]
Jean-Pierre Bel 28 September 2004 30 September 2011 [20][21][22]
François Rebsamen 1 October 2011 14 April 2014 [24][26]
Didier Guillaume 15 April 2014 23 January 2018 [27][32]
Patrick Kanner 23 January 2018 present [32]

Historical membership

Year Seats Change Series Notes
195951|307|{{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}}} {{steady}} – [33]
196252|274|{{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}}} {{increase}}1 A [34]
196552|274|{{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}}} {{steady}} B [35]
196852|283|{{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}}} {{steady}} C [36]
197149|283|{{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}}} {{decrease}}3 A [37]
197452|283|{{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}}} {{increase}}3 B [38]
197762|295|{{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}}} {{increase}}10 C [39]
198069|305|{{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}}} {{increase}}7 A [40]
198370|317|{{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}}} {{increase}}1 B [41]
198664|319|{{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}}} {{decrease}}6 C [42]
198966|321|{{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}}} {{increase}}2 A [43]
199270|321|{{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}}} {{increase}}4 B [44]
199575|321|{{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}}} {{increase}}5 C [45]
199878|321|{{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}}} {{increase}}3 A [46]
200183|321|{{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}}} {{increase}}5 B [47]
200497|331|{{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}}} {{increase}}14 C [48]
2008116|343|{{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}}} {{increase}}19 A [49]
2011141|348|{{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}}} {{increase}}25 1 [50]
2014112|348|{{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}}} {{decrease}}29 2 [51]
201778|348|{{Socialist Party (France)/meta/color}}}} {{decrease}}34 1 [52]

See also

{{Portal|France}}
  • New Left group

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite web|author=Fabien Conord|title=Les socialistes et les élections sénatoriales (1875–2015)|url=https://jean-jaures.org/sites/default/files/elections-senat_1.pdf|publisher=Fondation Jean-Jaurès|date=March 2015|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
2. ^1 {{cite journal|last=Le Béguec|first=Gilles|title=Les socialistes et le Sénat|url=https://www.cairn.info/revue-parlements1-2006-2-page-57.htm|journal=Parlement[s], Revue d'histoire politique|volume=2|issue=6|pages=57–72|date=2006|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
3. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last=Fondraz|first=Ludovic|date=2000|title=Les groupes parlementaires au Sénat sous la Ve République|publisher=Economica|location=Paris|page=17}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Feuilleton Nº 6|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6350112v/f13.image|publisher=Sénat|date=30 January 1930|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Feuilleton Nº 8|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6349417g/f7.image|publisher=Sénat|date=26 January 1933|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Feuilleton Nº 7|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63816772/f11.image|publisher=Sénat|date=30 January 1936|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Feuilleton Nº 6|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6354445h/f12.image|publisher=Sénat|date=26 January 1939|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Composition du Conseil de la République – 8 décembre 1946|url=https://www.senat.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/Images/archives/Images/PDF/1946.pdf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Composition du Conseil de la République – 7 novembre 1948|url=https://www.senat.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/Images/archives/Images/PDF/1948.pdf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Composition du Conseil de la République – 18 mai 1952|url=https://www.senat.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/Images/archives/Images/PDF/1952.pdf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=Composition du Conseil de la République – 19 juin 1955|url=https://www.senat.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/Images/archives/Images/PDF/1955.pdf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Composition du Conseil de la République – 8 juin 1958|url=https://www.senat.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/Images/archives/Images/PDF/1958.pdf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
13. ^1 {{cite web|title=Anciens sénateurs Vème République : COURRIERE Antoine|url=http://www.senat.fr/senateur/courriere_antoine000205.html|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
14. ^1 {{cite web|title=Compte rendu intégral – 1re seance|url=http://www.senat.fr/comptes-rendus-seances/5eme/pdf/1974/10/s19741002_1153_1165.pdf|publisher=Sénat|date=2 October 1974|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
15. ^{{cite news|title=M. CHAMPEIX ÉLU PRÉSIDENT DU GROUPE SOCIALISTE|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1974/10/03/m-champeix-elu-president-du-groupe-socialiste_2539911_1819218.html|newspaper=Le Monde|date=3 October 1974|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
16. ^{{cite news|title=LES SÉNATEURS SOCIALISTES SONT SOUCIEUX DE L'UNITÉ DE LEUR PARTI|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1980/10/03/les-senateurs-socialistes-sont-soucieux-de-l-unite-de-leur-parti_2810828_1819218.html|newspaper=Le Monde|date=3 October 1980|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
17. ^1 {{cite web|title=Anciens sénateurs Vème République : MERIC André|url=http://www.senat.fr/senateur/meric_andre000323.html|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
18. ^1 {{cite web|title=M. Claude ESTIER : Extrait de la table nominative 1988|url=https://www.senat.fr/table-nominative-archives/estier_claude86025d/5R/1988.html|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=Anciens sénateurs Vème République : ESTIER Claude|url=https://www.senat.fr/senateur/estier_claude86025d.html|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
20. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Le PS estime avoir décroché sa quatrième victoire électorale de l'année 2004|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/2004/09/27/le-ps-estime-avoir-decroche-sa-quatrieme-victoire-electorale-de-l-annee-2004_380757_1819218.html|newspaper=Le Monde|date=27 September 2004|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
21. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Sénat : M. Poncelet favori dans la bataille pour la présidence|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/2004/09/29/senat-m-poncelet-favori-dans-la-bataille-pour-la-presidence_381021_1819218.html|newspaper=Le Monde|date=29 September 2004|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
22. ^1 {{cite web|title=TABLE NOMINATIVE 2011 – DÉBATS DU SÉNAT|url=https://www.senat.fr/themas/nomina2011/bel_jean_pierre98006p.rtf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
23. ^{{cite news|title=Pour la première fois de son histoire, le Sénat bascule à gauche|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2011/09/25/pour-la-premiere-fois-de-son-histoire-le-senat-bascule-a-gauche_1577644_823448.html|newspaper=Le Monde|date=25 September 2011|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
24. ^1 {{cite web|title=TABLE NOMINATIVE 2011 – DÉBATS DU SÉNAT|url=https://www.senat.fr/themas/nomina2011/rebsamen_francois08070y.rtf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
25. ^{{cite web|title=Information sur la composition et les activités du Sénat au 31 décembre 2012|url=https://www.senat.fr/themas/infocompo_2012/infocompo_2012_mono.html|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
26. ^1 {{cite web|title=TABLE NOMINATIVE 2014 – DÉBATS DU SÉNAT|url=https://www.senat.fr/themas/nomina2014/rebsamen_francois08070y.rtf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
27. ^1 {{cite web|title=TABLE NOMINATIVE 2014 – DÉBATS DU SÉNAT|url=https://www.senat.fr/themas/nomina2014/guillaume_didier08016s.rtf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
28. ^{{cite news|author=Laure Equy|title=La droite reprend le Sénat, le FN y fait son entrée|url=http://www.liberation.fr/france/2014/09/28/senatoriales-la-droite-prend-plusieurs-sieges-a-la-gauche-des-le-1er-tour_1110218|agency=Agence France-Presse|newspaper=Libération|date=28 September 2014|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
29. ^{{cite news|author=Sébastien Tronche|title=Au Sénat, le groupe socialiste change de nom pour devenir le groupe socialiste et… républicain|url=http://lelab.europe1.fr/au-senat-le-groupe-socialiste-change-de-nom-pour-devenir-le-groupe-socialiste-et-republicain-1354036|publisher=Europe 1|date=11 June 2015|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=Informations sur la composition et les activités du Sénat au 31 décembre 2015|url=https://www.senat.fr/themas/infocompo_2015/infocompo_2015_mono.html|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
31. ^{{cite news|title=Sénat : 25 élus passent sous pavillon La République en Marche|url=https://www.lesechos.fr/elections/republique-en-marche/030410916256-francois-patriat-parvient-a-creer-un-groupe-lrem-au-senat-2097574.php|newspaper=Les Échos|date=26 June 2017|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
32. ^1 2 {{cite news|author=Tristan Quinault-Maupoil|title=Patrick Kanner élu président du groupe PS au Sénat|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/le-scan/2018/01/23/25001-20180123ARTFIG00145-patrick-kanner-elu-president-du-groupe-ps-au-senat.php|newspaper=Le Figaro|date=23 January 2018|accessdate=23 January 2018}}
33. ^1 {{cite web|title=Nombre de sièges au Sénat en 1959|url=http://www.senat.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/Images/archives/D50/senat_1959.pdf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=28 June 2017}}
34. ^{{cite web|title=Nombre de sièges au Sénat en 1962|url=http://www.senat.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/Images/archives/D50/senat_1962.pdf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=28 June 2017}}
35. ^{{cite web|title=Nombre de sièges au Sénat en 1965|url=http://www.senat.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/Images/archives/D50/senat_1965.pdf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=28 June 2017}}
36. ^{{cite web|title=Nombre de sièges au Sénat en 1968|url=http://www.senat.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/Images/archives/D50/senat_1968.pdf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=28 June 2017}}
37. ^{{cite web|title=Nombre de sièges au Sénat en 1971|url=http://www.senat.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/Images/archives/D50/senat_1971.pdf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=28 June 2017}}
38. ^1 {{cite web|title=Nombre de sièges au Sénat en 1974|url=http://www.senat.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/Images/archives/D50/senat_1974.pdf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=28 June 2017}}
39. ^{{cite web|title=Nombre de sièges au Sénat en 1977|url=http://www.senat.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/Images/archives/D50/senat_1977.pdf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=28 June 2017}}
40. ^{{cite web|title=Nombre de sièges au Sénat en 1980|url=http://www.senat.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/Images/archives/D50/senat_1980.pdf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=28 June 2017}}
41. ^{{cite web|title=Nombre de sièges au Sénat en 1983|url=http://www.senat.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/Images/archives/D50/senat_1983.pdf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=28 June 2017}}
42. ^{{cite web|title=Nombre de sièges au Sénat en 1986|url=http://www.senat.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/Images/archives/D50/senat_1986.pdf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=28 June 2017}}
43. ^{{cite web|title=Nombre de sièges au Sénat en 1989|url=http://www.senat.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/Images/archives/D50/senat_1989.pdf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=28 June 2017}}
44. ^{{cite web|title=Nombre de sièges au Sénat en 1992|url=http://www.senat.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/Images/archives/D50/senat_1992.pdf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=28 June 2017}}
45. ^{{cite web|title=Nombre de sièges au Sénat en 1995|url=http://www.senat.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/Images/archives/D50/senat_1995.pdf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=28 June 2017}}
46. ^{{cite web|title=Nombre de sièges au Sénat en 1998|url=http://www.senat.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/Images/archives/D50/senat_1998.pdf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=28 June 2017}}
47. ^{{cite web|title=Nombre de sièges au Sénat en 2001|url=http://www.senat.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/Images/archives/D50/senat_2001.pdf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=28 June 2017}}
48. ^{{cite web|title=Nombre de sièges au Sénat en 2004|url=http://www.senat.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/Images/archives/D50/senat_2004.pdf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=28 June 2017}}
49. ^{{cite web|title=Nombre de sièges au Sénat en 2008|url=http://www.senat.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/Images/archives/D50/senat_2008.pdf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=28 June 2017}}
50. ^{{cite web|title=Nombre de sièges au Sénat en 2011|url=http://www.senat.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/Images/archives/D50/senat_2011.pdf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=28 June 2017}}
51. ^{{cite web|title=Nombre de sièges au Sénat en 2014|url=http://www.senat.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/Images/archives/D50/senat_2014.pdf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=28 June 2017}}
52. ^{{cite web|title=Nombre de sièges au Sénat en 2017|url=http://www.senat.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/Images/archives/D50/Nombre_de_sieges_2017.pdf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=16 October 2017}}

External links

  • Lists of senators by political group {{fr}}
  • Historical composition of the Senate and political groups {{fr}}
{{Political groups of the French Senate}}{{French Socialist Party}}

2 : Senate (France)|Parliamentary groups in France
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/23 6:29:51