“Social media addiction”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

A psychological review published in 2016 stated that "studies have also suggested a link between innate basic psychological needs and social network site addiction." "Social network site users seek feedback, and they get it from hundreds of people—instantly. It could be argued that the platforms are designed to get users “hooked”."^[2]

As awareness of these issues developed, many technology and medical communities continued to work together to develop novel solutions. Apple Inc purchased a third party application and then incorporated it as "screen time", promoting it as an integral part of iOS 12.^[3] A German technology startup developed an Android phone specifically designed for efficiency and minimizing screen time.^[4] News Corp reported multiple strategies for minimizing screen time.^[5] Facebook and Instagram announced "new tools" that they consider may assist with addiction to their products.^[6] In an interview in January 2019, Nick Clegg, then head of global affairs at Facebook, claimed that Facebook committed to doing "whatever it takes to make this safer online especially for (young people)". Facebook committed to change, admitting "heavy responsibilities" to the global community, and invited regulation by governments.^[7]

Social media use stimulates the reward pathway in the brain, which is believed to be the basis of addiction.^[8]

Social media addiction may present symptoms such as anxiety and depression.^[9] Frequent social media use was shown in a cohort study in 15- and 16-year-olds to have a modest association with self-reported symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder followed up over 2 years.^[10]

References

1. ^* {{Cite journal|last=Griffiths|first=Mark|last2=Kuss|first2=Daria|last3=Kuss|first3=Daria J.|last4=Griffiths|first4=Mark D.|date=17 March 2017|title=Social Networking Sites and Addiction: Ten Lessons Learned|url=https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/3/311|journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health|language=en|volume=14|issue=3|pages=311|doi=10.3390/ijerph14030311|pmc=5369147|pmid=28304359|via=}}* {{Cite journal|last=Hogan|first=Marjorie|last2=Strasburger|first2=Victor C.|date=April 12, 2018|title=Social Media and New Technology: A Primer|journal=Clinical Pediatrics|volume=57|issue=10|pages=1204–1215|doi=10.1177/0009922818769424|issn=1938-2707|pmid=29644873}}* {{Cite web|url=https://hbr.org/2017/04/a-new-more-rigorous-study-confirms-the-more-you-use-facebook-the-worse-you-feel|title=A New, More Rigorous Study Confirms: The More You Use Facebook, the Worse You Feel|last=Shakya|first=Holly B.|last2=Christakis|first2=Nicholas A.|date=2017-04-10|website=Harvard Business Review|access-date=2019-01-06}}* {{Cite journal|last=Monacis|first=Lucia|last2=de Palo|first2=Valeria|last3=Griffiths|first3=Mark D.|last4=Sinatra|first4=Maria|year=2017|title=Social networking addiction, attachment style, and validation of the Italian version of the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale|journal=Journal of Behavioral Addictions|volume=6|issue=2|pages=178–186|doi=10.1556/2006.6.2017.023|issn=2062-5871|pmc=5520120|pmid=28494648}}* {{Cite journal|last=Neighbors|first=Clayton|last2=Moreno|first2=Megan A.|last3=Steers|first3=Mai-Ly N.|date=2016-12-01|title=The Influence of Social Media on Addictive Behaviors in College Students|journal=Current Addiction Reports|language=en|volume=3|issue=4|pages=343–348|doi=10.1007/s40429-016-0123-x|issn=2196-2952|pmc=5404812|pmid=28458990}}* {{Cite journal|last1=Blackwell|first1=David|last2=Leaman|first2=Carrie|last3=Tramposch|first3=Rose|last4=Osborne|first4=Ciera|last5=Liss|first5=Miriam|date=2017-10-01|title=Extraversion, neuroticism, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886917302891|journal=Personality and Individual Differences|language=en|volume=116|pages=69–72|doi=10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.039|issn=0191-8869}}* {{Cite journal|last=Balbhim|first=Shinde|last2=Murlidhar|first2=Dhame|date=2018-04-01|title=Impact of Social Networking Addiction on Adolescents Health|url=https://www.ijip.in/Archive/v6i2/18.01.216.20180602.pdf|journal=The International Journal of Indian Psychology|access-date=2019-01-06}}* "While the exclusion of social media addiction from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders may give the impression that social media addiction is not a legitimate mental disorder, there is a growing body of evidence suggesting otherwise." {{Cite journal|last=Pantic|first=Igor|date=2014-10-17|title=Online social networking and mental health|journal=Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking|volume=17|issue=10|pages=652–657|doi=10.1089/cyber.2014.0070|issn=2152-2723|pmc=4183915|pmid=25192305}}* "There is empirical evidence indicating that compulsive social media use is a growing mental health problem, particularly among adolescent smartphone users."{{Cite journal|last1=Van Den Eijnden|first1=Regina J.J.M.|last2=Lemmens|first2=Jeroen S.|last3=Valkenburg|first3=Patti M.|date=2016-08-01|title=The Social Media Disorder Scale|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563216302059|journal=Computers in Human Behavior|language=en|volume=61|pages=478–487|doi=10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.038|issn=0747-5632}}
2. ^{{Cite journal|last=Andreassen|first=Cecilie Schou|date=2015-06-01|title=Online Social Network Site Addiction: A Comprehensive Review|journal=Current Addiction Reports|language=en|volume=2|issue=2|pages=175–184|doi=10.1007/s40429-015-0056-9|issn=2196-2952}}
3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.wired.com/story/how-to-use-screen-time-ios-12/|title=How to Use Apple’s Screen Time Controls on iOS 12|last=Ceres|first=Pia|date=2018-09-25|work=Wired|access-date=2018-12-13|issn=1059-1028}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidauthority.com/blloc-zero-18-pre-order-917309/|title=The Blloc Zero 18 is a minimalist's smartphone with some great ideas|website=www.androidauthority.com|access-date=2018-12-19}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.news.com.au/technology/gadgets/mobile-phones/the-best-ways-to-kick-your-zombie-check-habits-revealed/news-story/89b3b28cf82c9a7011ade74039cd98a2|title=Phone addiction: Apple, Google, YouTube screen management tools|website=www.news.com.au|access-date=2018-12-13}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://thenextweb.com/facebook/2018/08/01/social-media-addiction-facebook-instagram/?utm_campaign=OGshare|title=Facebook and Instagram officially announce new tools to fight social media addiction|last=Booth|first=Callum|date=2018-08-01|website=The Next Web|language=en-us|access-date=2018-12-19}}
7. ^https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-47036000
8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2018/07/psychology-of-social-media-infographic.html|title=Psychology of social media infographic|access-date=2019-02-10}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.psychguides.com/guides/teen-cell-phone-addiction|title=teen cell phone addiction|access-date=2019-02-10}}
10. ^https://www.uptodate.com/contents/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-in-children-and-adolescents-clinical-features-and-diagnosis?sectionName=Diagnosis%20in%20adolescents#H830607539