| 词条 | Sogamoso Dam |
| 释义 |
| name = Sogamoso Dam | name_official = Presa Sogamoso | image = Hidrosogamoso, Represa.JPG | image_size = | image_caption = Computer rendition of the future dam | image_alt = | location_map = Colombia | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|7|6|3|N|73|24|24|W|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | country = Colombia | location = Bucaramanga | status = O | construction_began = February 2009 | opening = December 2014 | demolished = | cost = US$1.74 billion | owner = ISAGEN S.A. | dam_type = Embankment, concrete-face rock-fill | dam_height = {{Convert|190|m|abbr=on}} | dam_height_thalweg = | dam_height_foundation= | dam_length = {{Convert|345|m|abbr=on}} | dam_width_crest = {{Convert|9|m|abbr=on}} | dam_width_base = | dam_volume = | dam_elevation_crest = | dam_crosses = Sogamoso River | spillway_count = | spillway_type = Controlled chute, four radial gates | spillway_capacity = {{Convert|17100|m3/s||abbr=on}} | res_name = | res_capacity_total = {{Convert|4800|e6m3|acre.ft|abbr=on}} | res_capacity_active = | res_capacity_inactive= | res_catchment = | res_surface = {{Convert|7000|ha|abbr=on}} | res_elevation = | res_max_depth = | res_max_length = | res_max_width = | res_tidal_range = | plant_operator = | plant_commission = December 2014 | plant_decommission = | plant_type = Conventional | plant_turbines = 3 x {{convert|273|MW|abbr=on}} Francis-type | plant_capacity = {{convert|820|MW|abbr=on}} (max. planned) | plant_annual_gen = {{convert|5,056|GWh|abbr=on}} est. | website = | extra = }} The Sogamoso Dam is a concrete-face rock-fill dam on the Sogamoso River in northern Colombia. It is located {{Convert|30|km}} west of Bucaramanga in Santander Department and {{Convert|285|km}} north of Bogotá. The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation and its power plant has an installed capacity of {{convert|820|MW}} which increased Colombia's generating capacity by 10 percent.[1] Construction on the dam began in February 2009 and its first 273 MW Francis turbine-generator was commissioned on 1 December 2014. The other two generators were operational by 20 December 2014.[2][3][4] The US$1.74 billion dam and power plant is owned by ISAGEN. INGETEC designed the dam in the 1990s and Impreglio was awarded the contract for construction.[5] The dam is {{Convert|190|m}} tall and withholds a {{Convert|4800|e6m3|acre.ft}} reservoir. The power plant houses three {{convert|273|MW}} Francis turbine-generators. Its spillway is located on its left bank and controlled by four radial gates. It has a maximum discharge of {{Convert|17100|m3/s}}.[6] The dam has been the subject of protests among locals as it relocated 160 families and negatively impact the livelihood of miners within the reservoir zone and fishers downstream. Relocation of the residents, construction of a new bridges and roads will cost US$202 million. A {{Convert|100|m|adj=on}} wide protected area was established around the reservoir.[1][2][7][8] See also{{stack|{{Portal|Colombia|Water|Renewable energy}}}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web |last=Bargent |first=James|title=The Hidrosogamoso Dam: Communities pay the high price of hydro-electric power in Colombia |url=http://upsidedownworld.org/main/colombia-archives-61/3432-the-hidrosogamoso-dam-communities-pay-the-high-price-of-hydro-electric-power-in-colombia |publisher=Upside Down World |accessdate=29 March 2012|date=31 January 2012}} 2. ^1 {{cite web |title=Sogamoso Hydroelectric Project |url=http://www.isagen.com.co/our-company/project-management/executing-generation-projects/sogamoso-project |publisher=ISAGEN S.A. E.S.P. |accessdate=29 March 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Sign Isagen operations center in Sogamoso|url=http://www.eltiempo.com/economia/sectores/central-de-isagen-en-sogamoso/14918235|publisher=El Tiempo|accessdate=21 December 2014|language=Spanish|date=1 December 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Hidrosogamoso began full power generation|url=http://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/hidrosogamoso-comenzo-generacion-plena-de-energia/15013437|publisher=El Tiempo|accessdate=8 January 2015|language=Spanish|date=23 December 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=Sogamoso Hydroelectric Plant |url=http://www.impregilo.it/public/impregilo/en/infrastructures_key_current_projects.php?p=37 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120803093851/http://www.impregilo.it/public/impregilo/en/infrastructures_key_current_projects.php?p=37 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=3 August 2012 |publisher=Impreglio |accessdate=29 March 2012 }} 6. ^{{cite web |title=Sogamoso |url=http://www.ingetec.com.co/experiencia-ingles/textos-proyectos-ingles/desarrollo-rural-ingles/sogamoso-ingles.htm |publisher=INGETEC S.A. |accessdate=29 March 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107054101/http://www.ingetec.com.co/experiencia-ingles/textos-proyectos-ingles/desarrollo-rural-ingles/sogamoso-ingles.htm |archivedate=7 January 2009 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web |title=Isagen to spend US202 million on Sogamoso hydro project mitigation projects in Colombia |url=http://www.hydroworld.com/index/display/article-display/8797543061/articles/hrhrw/hydroindustrynews/newdevelopment/2011/07/isagen-to_spend_us202.html |publisher=HydroWorld |accessdate=29 March 2012 |date=27 July 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web |title=COLOMBIA: Assassination follows Minga gathering at Sogamoso River Bridge |url=http://www.cpt.org/cptnet/2009/11/27/colombia-assassination-follows-minga-gathering-sogamoso-river-bridge |publisher=Christian Peacemaker Teams |accessdate=29 March 2012|date=27 November 2009}} External links
7 : Dams in Colombia|Hydroelectric power stations in Colombia|Concrete-face rock-fill dams|Buildings and structures in Santander Department|Dams completed in 2014|2014 establishments in Colombia|Energy infrastructure completed in 2014 |
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