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词条 Solar power in Thailand
释义

  1. Power purchase scheme

  2. Statistics

  3. See also

  4. References

Solar power in Thailand is targeted to reach 6,000 MW by 2036.[2]

In 2013 installed photovoltaic capacity nearly doubled and reached 704 MW by the end of the year.[3]

At the end of 2015, with a total capacity of 2,500-2,800 MW, Thailand has more solar power capacity than all the rest of Southeast Asia combined.[2]

Thailand has great solar potential, especially the southern and northern parts of the northeastern region of Udon Thani Province and certain areas in the central region. Around 14.3% of the country has a daily solar exposure of around 19–20 MJ/m2/day, while another 50% of the country gains around 18–19 MJ/m2/day. In terms of solar potential, Thailand lags behind the US, but is ahead of Japan.[4]

The 84 MW Lopburi Solar Farm was completed in May 2013. German solar energy company Conergy signed a contract with Thailand's Siam Solar Energy to construct three solar plants of 10.5 MW each in addition to existing two solar plants that have been under construction since autumn 2012.[5]

Power purchase scheme

In January 2015, Thailand's Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) announced a new regulation for the purchase of electricity from ground-mounted solar projects, replacing the "adder" scheme with the "feed-in-tariff" (FiT) scheme. The regulation aims to revive the investment in renewable energy projects in Thailand after a quiet period in the renewable energy sector in 2014. There are over one hundred projects, with a total capacity of 1,000 MW, whose applications have not yet been accepted under the adder scheme and therefore are eligible for the feed-in-tariff scheme.[6]

Statistics

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 width:20 textcolor:black bar:Jan color:yellow from:0 till:5.28 text:5.28 shift:(-10,70) bar:Feb color:yellow from:0 till:5.61 text:5.61 shift:(-10,70) bar:Mar color:yellow from:0 till:6.09 text:6.09 shift:(-10,75) bar:Apr color:yellow from:0 till:5.51 text:5.51 shift:(-10,70) bar:May color:yellow from:0 till:4.84 text:4.84 shift:(-10,60) bar:Jun color:yellow from:0 till:4.81 text:4.81 shift:(-10,60) bar:Jul color:yellow from:0 till:4.56 text:4.56 shift:(-10,60) bar:Aug color:yellow from:0 till:4.23 text:4.23 shift:(-10,55) bar:Sep color:yellow from:0 till:4.63 text:4.63 shift:(-10,60) bar:Oct color:yellow from:0 till:4.58 text:4.58 shift:(-10,60) bar:Nov color:yellow from:0 till:5.20 text:5.20 shift:(-10,65) bar:Dec color:yellow from:0 till:5.23 text:5.23 shift:(-10,65)

Daily insolation in Bangkok with an average of 5.04 hours of sun per day.[7]

Photovoltaics - Deployment
YearCumulative
Capacity (MWp)		Annual
Installations (MWp)
  On-grid Off-grid Total On-grid Off-grid Total
2005 1.77 22.11 23.88 0.01 13.04 13.05
2006 1.86 28.66 30.52 0.09 6.55 6.64
2007 3.61 28.90 32.51 1.74 0.24 1.98
2008 4.06 29.34 33.39 0.45 0.44 0.89
2009 13.67 29.49 43.17 9.62 0.16 9.77
2010 19.57 29.65 49.22 5.89 0.16 6.05
2011 212.80 29.88 242.68 193.23 0.23 193.46
2012 357.38 30.19 387.57 144.89 0.15 145.04
2013 794.07 29.73 823.80 436.69 -0.45a 436.24
2014 1,268.77 229.73 1,298.51 474.71 0 474.71
2015b 1,299.62 230.03 1,329.65 722[8] 0.29 31.15
Source: IEA-PVPS, Annual Report 2015 (AR2015)[9]
Notes:

a Some of the off-grid systems were dismantled.

b Preliminary data at the end of October 2015.

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|caption = Cumulative Capacity – Total installed PV capacity in megawatts since 2005
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| x legends = : 2006 : : 2008 : : 2010 : : 2012 : : 2014
|caption = Annual Installations – Annually installed PV capacity in megawatts since 2005
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See also

{{Portal|Energy|Renewable energy}}{{div col|colwidth=27em}}
  • Renewable energy
  • Solar power
  • Photovoltaics
  • Solar power by country
  • Photovoltaic system
  • Photovoltaic power station
  • Growth of photovoltaics
  • Wind power in Thailand
  • Hydroelectricity in Thailand
  • Renewable energy in Thailand
  • Renewable energy by country
{{div col end}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Global Horizontal Irradiation (GHI): Thailand|url=http://solargis.info/doc/_pics/freemaps/1000px/ghi/SolarGIS-Solar-map-Thailand-en.png|website=solargis|accessdate=5 Mar 2015}}
2. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Jittapong|first1=Khettiya|title=Thailand ignites solar power investment in Southeast Asia|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/07/12/thailand-solar-idUKL3N0ZM2JB20150712|accessdate=2014-07-24|work=Reuters|agency=Reuters UK|date=2015-07-12}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.iea-pvps.org/fileadmin/dam/public/report/statistics/PVPS_report_-_A_Snapshot_of_Global_PV_-_1992-2013_-_final_3.pdf |title=Snapshot of Global PV 1992-2013 |edition=2nd |ISBN=978-3-906042-19-0 |publisher=International Energy Agency - Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme |page=8 |year=2014 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Obzux7nw?url=http://www.iea-pvps.org/fileadmin/dam/public/report/statistics/PVPS_report_-_A_Snapshot_of_Global_PV_-_1992-2013_-_final_3.pdf |archivedate=5 April 2014 |deadurl=no |df= }}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Areas with solar power potential|url=http://weben.dede.go.th/webmax/content/areas-solar-power-potential|website=Thailand Ministry of Energy, Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency|accessdate=5 Mar 2015}}
5. ^{{Cite news | title = Thailand turns to solar power | publisher = Investvine.com | date = 2013-02-25 | url= http://investvine.com/thailand-turns-to-solar-power/ | accessdate =2013-02-25}}
6. ^{{Cite web|title = Solar power in Thailand: new power purchase scheme creates investment opportunities|url = http://www.nortonrosefulbright.com/knowledge/publications/125407/solar-power-in-thailand-new-power-purchase-scheme-creates-investment-opportunities|website = www.nortonrosefulbright.com|accessdate = 2015-09-23}}
7. ^{{cite web| url=http://rredc.nrel.gov/solar/calculators/PVWATTS/version1/International/inputv1_intl.cgi?siteid=484560 |title=PV Watts |publisher=US National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) |accessdate=9 Jul 2012 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023011914/http://rredc.nrel.gov/solar/calculators/PVWATTS/version1/International/inputv1_intl.cgi?siteid=484560 |archive-date=23 October 2014 }}
8. ^http://solarpv.tv/index.php/2016/09/13/solar-pv-installed-capacity-reaches-2-7gw-in-thailand/
9. ^IEA-PVPS, Annual Report 2015 (AR2015), p. 105, 27 May 2016
{{Solar power by country}}{{Renewable energy by country}}

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