词条 | The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (novel) |
释义 |
| name = The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy | author = Douglas Adams | language = English | country = United Kingdom | genre = Comic science fiction | publisher = Pan Books | isbn = 0-330-25864-8 | image = H2G2 UK front cover.jpg | caption = Cover of the original UK paperback edition of the novel, The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, by Hipgnosis and Ian Wright. The back cover featured the slogan "DON'T PANIC" in the same colour-video-screen style.[1] | | illustrator = | cover_artist = | series = The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy | release_date = {{plainlist|
| media_type = Print (hardcover and paperback) | congress = PR6051.D3352 | preceded_by = | followed_by = The Restaurant at the End of the Universe }}The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is the first of five books in the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy comedy science fiction "trilogy" by Douglas Adams. The novel is an adaptation of the first four parts of Adams' radio series of the same name. The novel was first published in London on 12 October 1979.[2] It sold 250,000 copies in the first three months.[3] The namesake of the novel is The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, a fictional guide book for hitchhikers (inspired by the Hitch-hiker's Guide to Europe) written in the form of an encyclopedia. Plot summaryEveryman Arthur Dent is rescued by his friend, Ford Prefect—an alien researcher for the titular Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, an enormous work providing information about every planet in the universe—from the Earth just before it is destroyed by the alien Vogons. After being tossed out of the Vogon ship that they hitched a ride on, Arthur and Ford are rescued by the Heart of Gold, a spaceship driven by Zaphod Beeblebrox, Ford's semi-cousin and the President of the Galaxy. The ship's crew—Arthur, Ford, Zaphod, a depressed robot named Marvin, and a human woman by the name of Trillian—embark on a journey to find the legendary planet known as Magrathea, known for selling luxury planets. On Magrathea, the five are taken into the planet's centre by a man named Slartibartfast. There, they learn that a supercomputer named Deep Thought, who determined the ultimate answer to life, the universe, and everything to be the number 42, created Earth as an even greater computer to calculate the question to which 42 is the answer. Trillian's mice, actually part of the group of sentient and hyper-intelligent superbeings that had Earth created in the first place, reject the idea of building a second Earth to redo the process, and offer to buy Arthur's brain in the hope that it contains the question, leading to a fight when he declines. Zaphod saves Arthur from having his brain removed, the fivesome escape Magrathea, and the group decides to go to The Restaurant at the End of the Universe. Illustrated editionThe Illustrated Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a specially designed book made in 1994. It was first printed in the United Kingdom by Weidenfeld & Nicolson and in the United States by Harmony Books (who sold it for $42.00). It is an oversized book, and came in silver-foil "holographic" covers in both the UK and US markets. It features the first appearance of the 42 Puzzle, designed by Adams himself, a photograph of Adams and his literary agent Ed Victor as the two space cops, and many other designs by Kevin Davies, who has participated in many Hitchhiker's related projects since the stage productions in the late 1970s. Davies himself appears as Prosser. This edition is out of print – Adams bought up many remainder copies and sold them, autographed, on his website. In other mediaAudiobook adaptationsThere have been three audiobook recordings of the novel. The first was an abridged edition ({{ISBN|0-671-62964-6}}), recorded in the mid-1980s by Stephen Moore, best known for playing the voice of Marvin the Paranoid Android in the radio series, LP adaptations and in the TV series. In 1990, Adams himself recorded an unabridged edition for Dove Audiobooks ({{ISBN|1-55800-273-1}}), later re-released by New Millennium Audio ({{ISBN|1-59007-257-X}}) in the United States and available from BBC Audiobooks in the United Kingdom. Also by arrangement with Dove, ISIS Publishing Ltd produced a numbered exclusive edition signed by Douglas Adams ({{ISBN|1-85695-028-X}}) in 1994. To tie-in with the 2005 film, actor Stephen Fry, the film's voice of the Guide, recorded a second unabridged edition ({{ISBN|0-7393-2220-6}}). Television series{{Main|The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (TV series)}}The popularity of the radio series gave rise to a six-episode television series, directed and produced by Alan J. W. Bell, which first aired on BBC 2 in January and February 1981. It employed many of the actors from the radio series and was based mainly on the radio versions of Fits the First through Sixth. A second series was at one point planned, with a storyline, according to Alan Bell and Mark Wing-Davey that would have come from Adams's abandoned Doctor Who and the Krikkitmen project (instead of simply making a TV version of the second radio series). However, Adams got into disputes with the BBC (accounts differ: problems with budget, scripts, and having Alan Bell involved are all offered as causes), and the second series was never made. Elements of Doctor Who and the Krikkitmen were instead used in the third novel, Life, the Universe and Everything. The main cast was the same as the original radio series, except for David Dixon as Ford Prefect instead of McGivern, and Sandra Dickinson as Trillian instead of Sheridan. Film adaptation{{Main|The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (film)}}The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy was adapted into a science fiction comedy film directed by Garth Jennings and released on 28 April 2005 in the UK, Australia and New Zealand, and on the following day in the United States and Canada. It was rolled out to cinemas worldwide during May, June, July, August and September. SeriesThe deliberately misnamed Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy "Trilogy" consists of six books, five written by Adams: The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (1979), The Restaurant at the End of the Universe (1980), Life, the Universe and Everything (1982), So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish (1984) and Mostly Harmless (1992). On 16 September 2008 it was announced that Irish author Eoin Colfer was to pen a sixth book. The book, entitled And Another Thing..., was published in October 2009, on the 30th anniversary of the publication of the original novel.[4] LegacyWhen Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster was launched into space on the maiden flight of the Falcon Heavy rocket in February 2018, it had the words DON'T PANIC on the dashboard display and carried amongst other items a copy of the novel and a towel.[5][6] Awards
See also{{portal|Novels}}
References1. ^{{cite book|title=DON'T PANIC: The official Hitch-Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy companion|author=Neil Gaiman|isbn=1-85286-013-8| oclc= 24722438|publisher=Titan Books|year=1988|pages=50}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Webb|first=Nick|title=Wish You Were Here: The Official Biography of Douglas Adams|publisher=Headline|date=6 October 2003|location=Chatham, Kent|pages=157|isbn=0-7553-1155-8}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/jan/22/1000-novels-science-fiction-fantasy-part-one|title=1000 novels everyone must read: Science Fiction & Fantasy (part one)|work=The Guardian|date=22 January 2009|accessdate=31 March 2011}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_7619000/7619708.stm |title=And another thing... |publisher=BBC |work=The Today Programme |date=17 September 2008 |accessdate=16 December 2008}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=https://techcrunch.com/2018/02/06/spacexs-historic-falcon-heavy-successfully-launches/|title=SpaceX’s historic Falcon Heavy successfully launches|publisher=Techcrunch|date=February 7, 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/939005893634506752|title=Tweet by Elon Musk}} External links
9 : 1979 British novels|The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy|1979 science fiction novels|British science fiction novels|Comic science fiction novels|Debut science fiction novels|Novels by Douglas Adams|English novels|British novels adapted into films |
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