| 词条 | SOM (missile) |
| 释义 |
|is_missile=yes |name=SOM Cruise Missile | image= SOM cruise missile mockup on MSPO 2014.jpeg | image_size = 300 |caption= SOM cruise missile mockup exhibited during MSPO 2017 at Kielce, Poland. |origin= Turkey |type=Cruise missile Anti-ship missile |used_by= |developer=TÜBİTAK-SAGE |manufacturer=TÜBİTAK-SAGE and Roketsan SOM-J to be additionally produced by Lockheed Martin under licence from Roketsan |unit_cost= |propellant= |production_date= |service=Since 2017 |engine=Microturbo TRI 40 (Replaced with KALE-ARGE KTJ-3200 since 2018 [1]) |engine_power= 2.5-3.3 kN |weight={{convert|600|kg|lbs|0|}} |length= {{convert|3657|mm|ft|sigfig=3}}[2] |height= |diameter= |wingspan= {{convert|2.6|m|ft|sigfig=3}} |speed=623 knots (0.94 Mach ) |vehicle_range={{convert|250|km|nmi|abbr=on}}[3] (operational variant)[4] |ceiling= |altitude=Terrain hugging Sea skimming |filling={{convert|230|kg|lbs|0|}} SOM-A: High Explosive SOM-B1: High Explosive SOM-B2: Dual-stage penetrator SOM-J: Semi-armour piercing type with blast/fragmentation |guidance=INS / GPS Terrain Referenced Navigation Image Based Navigation Automatic Target Recognition Imaging Infrared Seeker[4] |accuracy = {{convert|5|m}} CEP |detonation= |launch_platform=F-16 Fighting Falcon F-4 Phantom II F-35 Lightning II }}SOM Cruise Missile ({{lang-tr|{{italics correction|Satha Atılan Orta Menzilli Mühimmat}}}}) is a next-generation high precision cruise missile, which can be launched from land, sea and air platforms[5] developed by TÜBİTAK SAGE, Defence Research and Development Institute of Turkey. It was first revealed during the 100th anniversary celebrations of the Turkish Air Force at the Çiğli Air Base in İzmir, on 4 June 2011. Developed since 2006, the SOM cruise missile is Turkey's first domestic solution for destroying both stationary and moving targets at a stand-off distance of over 180 kilometers.[6][7] Although being developed by TÜBİTAK SAGE which still holds authority over the design of the missile, Roketsan has been given the role of producing and marketing the missile for export.[8] DescriptionThe SOM stand-off cruise missile is a family of launch and leave precision strike weapons against both land or sea targets. It uses GPS as its primary mode of guidance complemented by an advanced Inertial Navigation System and a radar-based Terrain Referenced Navigation system, allowing the missile to skim the terrain during its flight in order to evade local defence systems. According to the developer, it features advanced geometry and aerodynamics over similar missile systems, as well as lightweight composite components that minimize the radar cross-section of the missile. A terminal stage infrared imager detects the individual target by matching its signature with a pre-loaded database of similar targets allowing for precision strike. It can also be used to provide image-based midcourse navigation by taking snapshots of waypoints and comparing them against predicted position to update the navigation system. Thus, if GPS capability is denied or degraded, the missile can follow its waypoints using infrared based terrain updates. The missile includes a two-way datalink that makes possible to change the task in flight.[7][9][10] Basic design of the missile incorporates dedicated fuselage that fits in the internal bays of the Joint Strike Fighter.[10]It is intended to achieve high accuracy in striking military targets like command and control facilities, SAM sites, parked aircraft and surface ships.[11] DevelopmentTestsAccording to the TUBITAK-SAGE officials, the initial demonstration flights of the prototypes were completed successfully. The missile made its first guided flight on 9 August 2011 over the Black Sea. Covering more than 100 nautical miles using GPS/INS guidance, the missile successfully hit its target with high accuracy. It was planned to assess the design aspects of the missile by conducting about 30 test flights. The delivery of a first batch of missiles to the Turkish Air Force would take place by the end of 2011, following more complicated live firing tests planned for the rest of the year.[7][9][10] RangeWhile initially the range of the missile was announced to be 100 nmi, debates arose in local press around the missile's real range after Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan unexpectedly set objectives for the development of a missile with a range of {{convert|2500|km|nmi|abbr=on}} at the plenary session of the High Science and Technology Council on December 28, 2011.[12] Shortly after, head of the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) Yücel Altınbaşak informed that they set a task to develop the missile to {{convert|2500|km|nmi|abbr=on}} within 2 years. "The SOM missile is currently tested for {{convert|300|km|nmi|abbr=on}} range and successfully achieved {{convert|10|m|ft|abbr=on}} precision goal, demonstrating around {{convert|5|m|ft|abbr=on}} accuracy in live fires. We are planning to start {{convert|500|km|nmi|abbr=on}} range tests this year. Later the range will be extended to {{convert|1500|km|nmi|abbr=on}} and finally to {{convert|2500|km|nmi|abbr=on}} in 2014", he said.[13][14] ProductionOn October 26, 2018, Turkey's defence industry authority announced that the missile entered serial production phase with Roketsan.[15] VariantsTUBITAK-SAGE developed the missile in three configurations with varying warheads and guidance/communication packages:[16]
SOM B1, B2 and J variants feature a data-link for man-in-the-loop update of a waypoint and terminal stage of the missile.
Foreign PartnershipsF-35 Lightning IIOn 24 October 2014 Roketsan of Turkey and Lockheed Martin entered into a teaming agreement whereby the parties would modify, produce and market jointly a new variant of the SOM missile dubbed SOM-J for use in the internal carriages of the F-35.[18][19][20][21][22] Certification efforts are in progress to enable the SOM missile for integration with both Turkish Air Force F-35 Lightning II and NATO allied F-35.[7][10] Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control executive vice-president Rick Edwards has stated that the SOM missile developed by Roketsan is highly advanced and highly effective against command-and-control facilities, surface-to-air missile sites, parked aircraft and surface ships. Due to its advanced design and performance, the SOM cruise missile is one of two cruise missiles to be integrated with the F-35, the other being the Joint Strike Missile developed by Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace of Norway.[23] On the 10th of May 2013, Lockheed Martin had officially announced at the F-35 Industry Recognition Event during the IDEF tradeshow that the SOM missile will be certified and deployed on the F-35.[24] The SOM Missile is the first non-U.S. made weapon to use the Universal Armaments Interface (UAI). Accordingly, the SOM missile can be integrated onto any platform which uses UAI. Operators
See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://en.c4defence.com/Archive/undersecretariat-for-defence-industries-shared-ktj-3200-engine-s-video/6555/1}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2011}}2. ^1 {{cite web|last=Pocock|first=Chris|title=Turkey’s Own Cruise Missile Makes First Flight|url=http://www.ainonline.com/news/single-news-page/article/turkeys-own-cruise-missile-makes-first-flight-31101/|work=Aviation International News online|accessdate=19 September 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/22035745.asp|title=‘Bizim Patriot’ üretime hazır|work=HÜRRİYET - TÜRKİYE'NİN AÇILIŞ SAYFASI|accessdate=8 October 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.miltechmag.com/2014/05/ila-2014-roketsan-introducing-precision_22.html|title=MILITARY TECHNOLOGY|author=MILITARY TECHNOLOGY|publisher=|accessdate=8 October 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-finalizes-200-km-range-missile-tests.aspx?pageID=238&nID=30077&NewsCatID=345|title=Turkey finalizes 200 km range missile tests - BUSINESS|publisher=|accessdate=8 October 2015}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|title=TÜBITAK-SAGE Press Release|url=http://www.sage.tubitak.gov.tr/sage_content_files///projeler/som/tubitak_sage_som_foy_050511.pdf|publisher=www.sage.tubitak.gov.tr|accessdate=4 May 2012}} 7. ^1 2 3 Turkey reveals stand-off missile bunker buster. TRDefence. Retrieved 6 June 2015 8. ^{{en icon}} David Donald UAE is first export success for CIRIT. Jane's. Retrieved 20 February 2015 9. ^1 {{tr icon}} Uğur Cebeci, Tolga Özbek (DHA) Yerli seyir füzesi, 180 kilometreden hedefini vuracak. Hurriyet. Retrieved 6 June 2011 10. ^1 2 3 Turkey’s Stand-Off Missile is revealed. Janes's DSEi2011 Exhibition News. 14 September 2011 11. ^DSEi: Turkish cruise missile design breaks cover. Flight Global. 14 September 2011 12. ^{{tr icon}} Bülent Aydemir, Türk füzesi: Hedef menzil 2500 km. HT Gazete. 29 December 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2012 13. ^{{tr icon}} Ahmet Dirican, TUBITAK 2014 hedefi. HT Gazete. 14 January 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2012 14. ^Ümit Enginsoy, Turkey aims to increase ballistic missile ranges. Hürriyet Daily News. 1 February 2012 15. ^{{cite press release |last= |first= |date=2018-10-26 |title=SOM mühimmatı için seri üretim imzası |trans-title=Signing ceremony for the serial production of SOM stand-off missile |url=https://www.ssb.gov.tr/Images/Uploads/MyContents/V_20181026141703188502.pdf |language=tr |location=Ankara, Turkey |publisher=Directorate for Defence Industries of the Republic of Turkey |agency= |access-date=2018-10-26}} 16. ^{{tr icon}} Alpaslan Düven (DHA), DESi2011 News İşte Türkiye'nin ilk seyir füzesi and Stand Video. Hurriyet. Retrieved 14 September 2011 17. ^https://twitter.com/SageTubitak/status/1088737298462711809 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/news/press-releases/2014/october/mfc-102214-lm--teams-with-roketsan-turkey-new-f-35.html|title=Lockheed Martin Teams with Roketsan of Turkey on New Standoff Missile for the F-35|publisher=|accessdate=8 October 2015}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.janes.com/article/44921/lockheed-martin-announces-roketsan-teaming-on-new-f-35-standoff-missile|title=Lockheed Martin announces Roketsan teaming on new F-35 standoff missile|publisher=|accessdate=8 October 2015}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.airforce-technology.com/news/newsroketsan-lockheed-partner-new-f-35-air-to-surface-standoff-missile-4415832|title=Roketsan, Lockheed partner new F-35 air-to-surface standoff missile|publisher=|accessdate=8 October 2015}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://defense-update.com/20141024_som-j.html#.VE2KhfmUeSo|title=Turkey, US to modify the SOM cruise missile for use with F-35|author=Tamir Eshel|publisher=|accessdate=8 October 2015}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://theaviationist.com/2014/10/22/f-35-som-j-tests/|title=The Aviationist » Photo shows F-35 SOM-J Air-Launched Cruise Missile separation tests in wind tunnel|work=The Aviationist|accessdate=8 October 2015}} 23. ^http://www.dtic.mil/ndia/2012annual_psr/WERTH.pdf 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yourindustrynews.com/lockheed+martin+announces+turkish+industry+takes+off+in+support+of+f-35_90036.html|title=Your Industry News - Lockheed Martin announces Turkish industry takes off in support of F-35|author=Red Mist Media|publisher=|accessdate=8 October 2015}} 25. ^Azerbaijan has bought SOM missile from Turkey 4 : Cruise missiles|Air-to-surface missiles of Turkey|Cruise missiles of Turkey|Post–Cold War weapons of Turkey |
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