| 词条 | Sophia of Holstein-Gottorp |
| 释义 |
| name = Sophia of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp | image = 1569 Sofie.jpg | caption = Duchess Sophia of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | noble family = House of Oldenburg | father = Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp | mother = Christine of Hesse | spouse = John VII, Duke of Mecklenburg | birth_date = 1 June 1569 | birth_place = Gottorf Castle | death_date = {{death date and age|1634|11|14|1569|6|1|df=yes}} | death_place = Schwerin }} Sophia of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp (1 June 1569 at Gottorf Castle – 14 November 1634 in Schwerin) was regent of the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1603 to 1608. LifeSophia was the eldest daughter of Duke Adolph of Holstein-Gottorp and his wife Christine of Hesse. She married on 17 February 1588 in Reinbek to Duke John VII of Mecklenburg. John was a weak ruler who was unable to rule his indebted and corrupt country. Sophia almost lived in poverty. In 1592, her husband stabbed himself with seven stab wounds. Initially, Duke Ulrich of Mecklenburg took up the regency and Sophia retreated to her widow's seat in Lübz. The country visibly declined during the administration of governors sent by Duke Ulrich. Sophia administered her wittum, the districts of Rehna and Wittenburg very cautiously, economincally and carefully. After Duke Ulrich died in 1603, Duke Charles I asked Sophia to administer Mecklenburg-Schwerin on behalf of her underage sons. She took up the challenge and acted energetically against the abuses of the previous administration. She managed to improve the Duchy's financial situation. In 1608, Duke Charles I asked the emperor to declare Sophia's eldest son an adult. Her sons had been estranged from her for some time. During their reign, the country descended into financial chaos again. Sophia returned to Lübz. In 1628, Wallenstein conquered Mecklenburg and forced her sons to leave the country. However, he left her in peace. Sophia died on 14 November 1634. The later Grand Dukes of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Strelitz all descend from her. Issue
Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1= 1. Sophia of Holstein-Gottorp | 2= 2. Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp | 3= 3. Christine of Hesse | 4= 4. Frederick I of Denmark | 5= 5. Sophie of Pomerania | 6= 6. Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse | 7= 7. Christine of Saxony | 8= 8. Christian I of Denmark | 9= 9. Dorothea of Brandenburg | 10= 10. Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania | 11= 11. Anna Jagiellon | 12= 12. William II, Landgrave of Hesse | 13= 13. Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | 14= 14. George, Duke of Saxony | 15= 15. Barbara Jagiellon | 16= 16. Dietrich, Count of Oldenburg | 17= 17. Helvig of Schauenburg | 18= 18. John, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach | 19= 19. Barbara of Saxe-Wittenberg | 20= 20. Eric II, Duke of Pomerania | 21= 21. Sophia of Pomerania-Stolp | 22= 22. Casimir IV Jagiellon | 23= 23. Elizabeth of Austria | 24= 24. Louis II, Landgrave of Lower Hesse | 25= 25. Mechthild of Württemberg-Urach | 26= 26. Magnus II, Duke of Mecklenburg | 27= 27. Sophie of Pomerania-Stettin | 28= 28. Albert III, Duke of Saxony | 29= 29. Sidonie Podiebrad | 30= 30. Casimir IV Jagiellon (= 22) | 31= 31. Elizabeth of Austria (= 23) }} References
8 : Regents of Germany|House of Oldenburg|Duchesses of Mecklenburg|1569 births|1634 deaths|16th-century German people|17th-century German people|17th-century women rulers |
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