| 词条 | South East Coast of America Station |
| 释义 |
|unit_name=South East Coast of America Station |image=HMS Retribution (1891).jpg |image_size=300px |caption=HMS Retribution, flagship of the South East Coast of America Station |dates=1838–1905 |country={{UK}} |allegiance= |branch= Royal Navy |type=Formation |role= |size= |command_structure= |garrison=Stanley, Falkland Islands |ceremonial_chief= |nickname= |motto= |march= |mascot= |battles= |notable_commanders= |anniversaries= }} The South East Coast of America Station was a formation of the Royal Navy which existed from 1838 until just after the end of the 19th century. HistoryThe station was separated from the Pacific Station in 1838[1][2] in order to combat the slave trade in Brazil.[3] In its early years it was often referred to as the "{{not a typo|Brazils}} and River Plate Station". In the mid-1840s Rear Admiral Samuel Inglefield took decisive action to keep the Paraná River open so ensuring continuity of trade during the Uruguayan Civil War.[4] The station suffered significant ship reductions between 1869 and 1874.[5] From 1870 it was commanded by a captain, designated the "senior officer",[6] and comprised just three gunboats[7] although it had responsibility for the Western Atlantic from Brazil South.[8] The squadron's only permanent base was a coal station at Stanley on the Falkland Islands.[9] It was disbanded altogether in 1905.[10] In September 1914 Rear-Admiral Sir Christopher Cradock was ordered south to re-establish the station in the face of the German threat at the start of the First World War.[11] His squadron was destroyed at the Battle of Coronel on 1 November 1914.[12] CommandersCommanders included:
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1849/mar/16/navy-estimates|title=Naval Estimates|publisher=Hansard|date=16 March 1849|accessdate=17 January 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12907126|title=Naval Estimates|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=23 April 1849|accessdate=17 January 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://victoriahistoricalsociety.bc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/newsletter11.pdf|title=Ships and Streets|publisher=Victorian Historical Society|date=Spring 2007|accessdate=17 January 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.personanavalpress.co.uk/articles_barker2.htm#4 |title=Pax Britannica: The Parana|accessdate=17 January 2015}} 5. ^Bourne, p. 305 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.forgottenbooks.com/readbook_text/Spun_Yarns_of_a_Naval_Officer_1000833700/201|title=Spun Yarns of a naval officer|page=178}} 7. ^Preston and Major, p.67 8. ^O'Hara, chapter 4 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.forgottenbooks.com/readbook_text/The_British_Navy_1000352639/133|title=Stations, Dockyards|page=107|accessdate=17 January 2015}} 10. ^Brown, p. 32 11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/people_cradock_c.html|title=Sir Christopher 'Kit' Cradock, 1862-1914|publisher=History of War|accessdate=17 January 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://20thcenturybattles.com/2014/09/20/the-battles-of-coronel-and-the-falklands/|title=The battles of Coronel and the Falklands|publisher=20th Century Battles|accessdate=17 January 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pdavis.nl/ShowBiog.php?id=251|title=Thomas Ball Sulivan|publisher=William Loney|accessdate=18 January 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=wFy-BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA942&lpg=PA942&dq=%22South+East+Coast+of+America%22+commodore&source=bl&ots=EWVoU0HLrH&sig=U0BjLO6v1040TiV4w4QdCcN7JaA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=HsG7VPalBoG2UY_vgqgG&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22South%20East%20Coast%20of%20America%22%20commodore&f=false|title=A Naval Biographical Dictionary - Volume 3|first=William R.|last= O’Byrne|page=942}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pdavis.nl/ShowBiog.php?id=1302|title=William Henry Haswell|publisher=William Loney|accessdate=18 January 2015}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/13051?docPos=5|title=Thomas Herbert|publisher=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|accessdate=18 January 2015}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pdavis.nl/ShowBiog.php?id=109|title=William Willmott Henderson |publisher=William Loney|accessdate=18 January 2015}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pdavis.nl/ShowBiog.php?id=596|title=William James Hope-Johnstone|publisher=William Loney|accessdate=18 January 2015}} 19. ^Heathcote, p. 249 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pdavis.nl/ShowBiog.php?id=135|title=Stephen Lushington|publisher=William Loney|accessdate=18 January 2015}} 21. ^Heathcote, p. 142 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pdavis.nl/ShowBiog.php?id=451|title=Richard Laird Warren|publisher=William Loney|accessdate=18 January 2015}} 23. ^Heathcote, p. 71 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pdavis.nl/ShowBiog.php?id=209|title=George Ramsey|publisher=William Loney|accessdate=18 January 2015}} 25. ^{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Naval & Military intelligence |day_of_week=Wednesday |date=14 May 1902 |page_number=12 |issue=36767| }} 26. ^{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Court Circular |day_of_week=Thursday |date=12 June 1902 |page_number=12 |issue=36792| }} Sources
2 : Military units and formations of the Royal Navy|1838 establishments in the British Empire |
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