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词条 Southern Indian Lake
释义

  1. Churchill River Diversion

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Infobox lake
| name = Southern Indian Lake
| image = Southern Indian Lake.jpg
| caption =
| pushpin_map = Manitoba
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Manitoba
| image_bathymetry =
| caption_bathymetry =
| location = Division No. 23, Manitoba, Canada
| coords = {{Coord|57|10|N|98|30|W|type:waterbody_scale:1000000|display=inline,title}}
| type =
| inflow = Churchill River
| outflow = Churchill River and Rat River
| catchment ={{convert|242000|km2|abbr=on}}
| basin_countries = Canada
| length =
| width =
| area = {{convert|2247|km2|abbr=on}}
| depth = {{convert|9.8|m|abbr=on}}
| max-depth = {{convert|30|m|abbr=on}}
| volume = {{convert|23.4|km3|acre.ft|abbr=on}}
| residence_time =
| shore = {{convert|3798|km|abbr=on}}
| elevation = {{convert|258|m|abbr=on}}
| frozen = between October–June
| islands = many
| cities = South Indian Lake
| reference = [1][2][3][4]
}}

Southern Indian Lake is a large lake in Manitoba, Canada. It has an area of {{convert|2247|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} (including islands) with a surface elevation of {{convert|258|m|ft|abbr=on}}.

Southern Indian Lake is the fourth largest lake in Manitoba. It has a complex shoreline with many islands, long peninsulas and deep bays.[5] The Churchill River flows through the lake.

The community of South Indian Lake is located on the southeast shore, about {{convert|130|km|mi|abbr=on}} (by air) north of the city of Thompson. It had a population of 767 in 2011 and is the main settlement of the O-Pipon-Na-Piwin Cree Nation, a First Nations band government.[6]

The lake and the settlement are accessed by the South Indian Lake Airport and Manitoba Provincial Road 493 (Pr493). Pr493. a gravel road, begins at Leaf Rapids on the Pr391 (also a gravel road) and runs {{convert|219.1|km|mi|abbr=on}} northeast to its terminus at South Indian Lake. The nearest city, Thompson, is {{convert|436|km|mi|abbr=on}} by road.

Churchill River Diversion

The Churchill River Diversion of the Nelson River Hydroelectric Project diverts part of the Churchill River at Missi Falls, the natural outflow of Southern Indian Lake, south into the Rat River branch of the Burntwood River. The control dam at Missi Falls (Missi Falls Control Structure) raised the lake level 3 metres.[7] An artificial outflow channel (South Bay Diversion Channel) was also created from South Bay of Southern Indian Lake to Issett Lake.[8] The dam at Notigi (Notigi Control Structure) on the Rat River controls the flow to the Nelson River system.[9][10]

See also

  • List of lakes of Manitoba

References

1. ^{{cite web|title = Principal lakes, elevation and area, by province and territory|url = http://www.statcan.gc.ca/tables-tableaux/sum-som/l01/cst01/phys05-eng.htm|publisher = Statistics Canada|date = 2005-02-02|accessdate = 2015-03-11}}
2. ^{{cite web |title = World Lake Database (Lakes in Canada) |url = http://wldb.ilec.or.jp/LakeDB2/Lake.asp?LakeID=NAM-33&RoutePrm=0%3A%3B6%3Aload%3B8%3Aload%3B |accessdate = 2015-02-21 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160306032815/http://wldb.ilec.or.jp/LakeDB2/Lake.asp?LakeID=NAM-33&RoutePrm=0:%3B6:load%3B8:load%3B |archivedate = 2016-03-06 |df = }}
3. ^{{cite web| title = Natural Resources Canada-Canadian Geographical Names (Southern Indian Lake)| url = http://www4.rncan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique/GAZWX| accessdate =2015-03-30}}
4. ^{{cite web| title =Atlas of Canada Toporama| url = http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/toporama/index.html| accessdate =2015-03-30}}
5. ^International Lake Environment Committee {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304181252/http://www.ilec.or.jp/database/nam/nam-33.html |date=2012-03-04 }}
6. ^{{cite web|url= http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=4623037&Geo2=PR&Code2=47&Data=Count&SearchText=South%20Indian%20Lake&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=4623037&TABID=1|title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses |work=Statistics Canada, 2011 Census |accessdate=2015-04-01}}
7. ^{{cite web| title = Natural Resources Canada-Canadian Geographical Names (Missi Falls Control Structure)| url = http://www4.rncan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique/GARNC| accessdate =2015-03-30}}
8. ^{{cite web| title = Natural Resources Canada-Canadian Geographical Names (South Bay Diversion Channel)| url = http://www4.rncan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique/GAZVF| accessdate =2015-03-30}}
9. ^{{cite web| title = Natural Resources Canada-Canadian Geographical Names (Notigi Control Structure)| url = http://www4.rncan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique/GATSE| accessdate =2015-03-30}}
10. ^{{cite web| title =Manitoba Hydro (Churchill River Diversion)| url = https://www.hydro.mb.ca/corporate/water_regimes/churchill_river_diversion.shtml| accessdate =2015-03-30}}

External links

  • The Canadian Encyclopedia (Southern Indian Lake)
  • The Manitoba Historical Society (Native People and Hydroelectric Development in Northern Manitoba, 1957-1987: The Promise and the Reality)
  • Mennonite Central Committee (Churchill River Diversion)
{{Canada topic|List of lakes of}}

1 : Lakes of Manitoba

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