词条 | Southern Mahratta Railway |
释义 |
Southern Mahratta Railway (SMR) was a railway company in British India founded in 1882. HistoryCaptain C.C.Johnson, officiating as constructing engineer of railways in 1858 forwarded the proposal for a railway to be constructed and called it the Southern Mahratta Railway.[1] The Southern Mahratta Railway company was formed on 1 June 1882 with its headquarters at Dharwar. Southern Mahratta Railway's first line was a metre gauge line of 40.5 mile long from Bellary to Hospet. This line was opened for traffic on 24 March 1884. In 1886 the Mysore State Railway's management was also taken by the Southern Mahratta Railway company.[2] In 1888, a line was extended from Londa towards Portuguese Goa where it connected with the Marmagao line at Castle Rock.[3] In 1889-90 the Southern Mahratta Railway company constructed the first coast to coast line from Marmagoa to Beswada.[3] The Londa - Castle Rock line was later taken over by West of India Portuguese Railway.[3] SMR was later merged with Madras Railway to form the Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway. The merger took place on 1 January 1908. Conversion to broad gaugeThe railway lines were converted to {{RailGauge|1676mm|lk=on}} broad gauge in 1997.[4] References1. ^{{cite book|title=Origin and Development of Southern Railway|pages=18-19|url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/12705/10/10_chapter%202.pdf|accessdate=14 February 2015}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Southern Mahratta Railway}}2. ^{{cite book|title=India's Railway History: A Research Handbook|pages=177-178|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=1e0yAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA177&lpg=PA177&dq=southern+mahratta+railway&source=bl&ots=2_aFYohAtl&sig=VTYHZ2nYQlGx-odqozeddGzDA3I&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qjrfVLOWKoWUuAT5g4KADg&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAjge#v=onepage&q=southern%20mahratta%20railway&f=false|accessdate=14 February 2015}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Southern Mahratta Railway|url=http://wiki.fibis.org/index.php/Southern_Mahratta_Railway|accessdate=26 February 2015}} 4. ^All set for doubling of Londa–Hospet rail line 11 : Transport in Vasco da Gama, Goa|Transport in Hubli-Dharwad|Metre gauge railways in India|Defunct railway companies of India|History of Karnataka|Rail transport in Goa|Rail transport in Karnataka|Railway companies established in 1882|Railway companies disestablished in 1908|1882 establishments in India|1908 disestablishments in India |
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