| 词条 | Southport Town Hall |
| 释义 |
| coordinates = {{coord|53.6475|-3.0056|display=inline,title}} | location = Lord Street, Southport, Sefton, Merseyside, England| gbgridref = SD 336 173| area = | elevation = | formed = | founded = | built = 1852–53| built_for = Southport Corporation | demolished = | rebuilt = | restored = | restored_by = | architect = Thomas Withnell| architecture = Palladian| visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council| designation1 = Grade II| designation1_offname = | designation1_type = | designation1_criteria = | designation1_date = 15 November 1972| delisted1_date = | designation1_parent = | designation1_number = 1379678| designation1_free1name = | designation1_free1value = | designation1_free2name = | designation1_free2value = | designation1_free3name = | designation1_free3value = | designation2 = | designation2_offname = | designation2_type = | designation2_criteria = | designation2_date = | delisted2_date = | designation2_parent = | designation2_number = | designation2_free1name = | designation2_free1value = | designation2_free2name = | designation2_free2value = | designation2_free3name = | designation2_free3value = }} Southport Town Hall is on the east side of Lord Street, Southport, Sefton, Merseyside, England. It was built in 1852–53 in Palladian style, and extended to the rear on three occasions later in the century. The town hall has a symmetrical stuccoed façade with a central staircase leading up to a porch flanked by columns. At the top of the building is a pediment with a carved tympanum. The town hall is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. HistoryThe town hall was built in 1852–53, it was designed by Thomas Withnell,[1] and cost about £4,500.[2] The building was extended to the rear in 1859, and was further extended in 1865, and again later in the 19th century.[1] ArchitectureSouthport Town Hall has a stuccoed façade painted white, and a slate roof in Palladian style. It has a rectangular plan plus extensions to the rear. The hall is in two storeys with a basement, and it has a symmetrical front of seven bays. Between some of the bays are paired pilasters, giving a window arrangement of 1:2:1:2:1. The basement and ground floor are rusticated. Between the floors are a frieze and a cornice, the upper cornice being dentillated. In the centre of the building is a double parallel staircase with a balustraded parapet. This leads to a porch flanked by a pair of pilasters and a fluted Doric column on each side. On top of the porch is a triglyph frieze, a cornice, and a balustraded parapet. Above the porch is a balcony with a window flanked by Ionic semi-columns and paired pilasters. The windows in the basement are short and rectangular, those in the ground floor are tall and round-headed with keystones and voussoirs, and in the upper floor they are tall and flat-headed with architraves. All the windows contain sashes. Above the central bay is a pediment with a tympanum containing carved personifications of Justice, Mercy and Truth, and this is flanked by balustraded parapets.[3] The original interiors are no longer present.[1] AppraisalThe town hall was designated as a Grade II listed building on 15 November 1972.[3] Grade II is the lowest of the three grades of listing and is applied to buildings that are "nationally important and of special interest".[4] The authors of the Buildings of England series comment that the design is "quite modest ... but impressive".[1] The town hall forms a group with other Grade II listed buildings nearby, the Atkinson Art Gallery and Library, and the Southport Arts Centre.[3][5][6][7] See also{{portal|Merseyside}}
References1. ^1 2 3 {{Citation | last =Hartwell| first =Clare| authorlink = | last2 = Pevsner | first2 = Nikolaus | author2-link =Nikolaus Pevsner| series= The Buildings of England| title =Lancashire: North |edition= | publisher =Yale University Press | year =2009 | origyear=1969 | location = New Haven and London| pages = 626–627 | isbn = 978-0-300-12667-9}} 2. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/LAN/Southport/| title = Southport| accessdate = 8 September 2014| publisher = GENUKI}} 3. ^1 2 {{NHLE |num= 1379678|desc= Town Hall, Southport|accessdate= 8 September 2014|mode=cs2|ps=none}} 4. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/what-is-designation/listed-buildings/| title = Listed Buildings | accessdate = 4 April 2015 | publisher = Historic England}} 5. ^{{NHLE |num= 1379669|desc= Atkinson Library and Art Gallery |accessdate= 9 September 2014|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}} 6. ^{{NHLE |num= 1379675|desc= Southport Library |accessdate= 9 September 2014|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}} 7. ^{{NHLE |num= 1379674|desc= Southport Arts Centre with entrance to Cambridge Arcade |accessdate= 9 September 2014|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}} 2 : Grade II listed buildings in Merseyside|Buildings and structures in Southport |
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