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词条 The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film)
释义

  1. Plot

  2. Cast

  3. Production

     Development  Locations  Soundtrack  Alternate versions 

  4. Reception

     Critical response  Awards  Box office 

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox film
| name = The Last of the Mohicans
| image = Mohicansposter.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = Michael Mann
| producer = {{Plainlist|
  • Michael Mann
  • Hunt Lowry

}}
| screenplay = {{Plainlist|
  • Michael Mann
  • Christopher Crowe

}} {{Infobox|decat=yes|child=yes|label1=Adaptation by|data1={{Ubl|John L. Balderston|Paul Perez|Daniel Moore}}}}


| based on = {{Plainlist|
  • {{Based on|The Last of the Mohicans|James Fenimore Cooper}}
  • {{Based on|The Last of the Mohicans|Philip Dunne}}

}}
| starring = {{Plain list|
  • Daniel Day-Lewis
  • Madeleine Stowe
  • Jodhi May

}}
| music = {{Plain list|
  • Trevor Jones
  • Randy Edelman

}}
| cinematography = Dante Spinotti
| editing = {{Plain list|
  • Dov Hoenig
  • Arthur Schmidt

}}
| studio = Morgan Creek Productions
| distributor = 20th Century Fox
| released = {{Film date|1992|08|26|France|1992|09|25|United States}}
| runtime = 112 minutes[1]
| country = United States
| language = {{Plain list|
  • English
  • French
  • Mohawk
  • Huron

}}
| budget = $40 million[2]
| gross = $75.5 million {{Small|(North America)}}[2]
}}

The Last of the Mohicans is a 1992 American epic historical drama film set in 1757 during the French and Indian War. It was written and directed by Michael Mann and was based on James Fenimore Cooper's 1826 novel The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 and George B. Seitz's 1936 film adaptation, owing more to the film than the novel. The film stars Daniel Day-Lewis, Madeleine Stowe, and Jodhi May, with Russell Means, Wes Studi, Eric Schweig, and Steven Waddington in supporting roles.

The soundtrack features music by Trevor Jones and Randy Edelman, and the song "I Will Find You" by Clannad. The main theme of the film is taken from the tune "The Gael" by Scottish singer-songwriter Dougie MacLean.

Released on September 25, 1992 in the United States, The Last of the Mohicans was met with positive reviews and commercial success during its box-office run.

Plot

The story takes place in 1757, during the French and Indian War in the Adirondack Mountains, in the British colony of New York. British Army Major Duncan Heyward arrives in Albany. He has been sent to serve under Colonel Edmund Munro, the commander of Fort William Henry. Heyward is given the task of escorting the colonel's two daughters, Cora and Alice, to their father. He is a family friend and in love with Cora. He proposes to her before they leave, but she does not give him an answer.

Major Heyward, the two women, and a troop of British soldiers march through a rugged countryside, guided by Magua, a Huron warrior. Magua leads the party into an ambush. Heyward and the women are rescued by the timely intervention of the Mohican chief Chingachgook, his son Uncas, and his white, adopted son "Hawkeye", who kill all of the ambushers except Magua, who escapes. The rescuers agree to take the women and Heyward to the fort. During the fight, Hawkeye noticed that Magua attempted to kill Cora and asks Duncan if he knows why. During the trek, Cora and Hawkeye are attracted to each other, as are Uncas and Alice.

When the party nears the fort, they find it under siege by the French and their Huron allies. The party manages to sneak in and are greeted by Colonel Munro, who asks Major Heyward about the requested, desperately needed reinforcements. While there, Cora and Hawkeye share a passionate kiss, and Heyward becomes jealous. In response, Cora finally tells him that she will not marry him.

When Munro refuses to allow the militiamen to sneak away to defend their own families and homes, as he had earlier promised, Hawkeye arranges it anyway. He stays, however, and is condemned to be hanged for sedition. Before that can happen, during a parley, French general Louis-Joseph de Montcalm shows Munro an intercepted message which states that no reinforcements have been sent. Montcalm offers to allow the British to evacuate the fort with honor, keeping their weapons. Munro has little choice but to accept. However, Magua, a French ally, is furious at this arrangement. He harbors great hatred for Munro, blaming him for past wrongs done to him and his family.

The following day, Colonel Munro, his soldiers, and their women and children leave the fort. Magua and his Huron warriors ambush them. During the battle, Magua personally kills Munro by cutting out his heart. Hawkeye, Uncas, and Chingachgook fight their way out and lead Cora, Alice, and Heyward to temporary safety. Later, however, Magua captures the major and the women.

Magua takes his prisoners to a Huron settlement and addresses its sachem. He is interrupted by Hawkeye, who comes in alone to plead for their lives. The sachem rules that Heyward should be returned to the British. To redress the wrongs done to Magua, Alice is given to him, and Cora is to be burned alive. Hawkeye, for his great bravery, is allowed to go in peace. Hawkeye tells Heyward, who is serving as translator, to offer his own life for Cora's. Instead, Heyward takes Cora's place himself.

Once Hawkeye and Cora are safely away, Hawkeye mercifully shoots Heyward as he is being burned at the stake. Chingachgook, Uncas, and Hawkeye then set out after Magua's party to free Alice. Uncas races ahead and slays several Huron warriors before engaging Magua in personal combat, only to have his throat slit and be thrown off the cliff. Alice chooses to commit suicide by stepping off the cliff to her death rather than go with the beckoning Magua. Hawkeye and Chingachgook catch up and slay several more of Magua's men. Hawkeye holds the remaining Hurons at bay with his musket while Chingachgook duels and kills Magua, avenging his son.

In the final scene, Hawkeye and Cora watch as Chingachgook prays to the Great Spirit to receive Uncas, proclaiming himself "the last of the Mohicans."

Cast

{{col-start}}{{col-2}}
  • Daniel Day-Lewis as Hawkeye/Nathaniel Poe
  • Madeleine Stowe as Cora Munro
  • Russell Means as Chingachgook
  • Eric Schweig as Uncas
  • Jodhi May as Alice Munro
  • Steven Waddington as Maj. Duncan Heyward
  • Wes Studi as Magua
  • Maurice Roëves as Col. Edmund Munro
  • Patrice Chéreau as Gen. Louis-Joseph de Montcalm
  • Dylan Baker as Capitaine Louis Antoine de Bougainville
  • Edward Blatchford as Jack Winthrop
{{col-2}}
  • Tracey Ellis as Alexandra Cameron
  • Terry Kinney as John Cameron
  • Sebastian Roché as Martin
  • Justin M. Rice as James Cameron
  • Dennis Banks as Ongewasgone
  • Pete Postlethwaite as Capt. Beams
  • Colm Meaney as Maj. Ambrose
  • Mac Andrews as Gen. Daniel Webb
  • Benton Jennings as Scottish Officer
  • Jared Harris as British Lieutenant
{{col-end}}

Production

Development

Much care was taken with recreating accurate costumes and props. American Bladesmith Society master bladesmith Daniel Winkler made the tomahawks used in the film and knifemaker Randall King made the knives.[3] Wayne Watson is the maker of Hawkeye's "Killdeer" rifle used in the film. The gunstock war club made for Chingachgook was created by Jim Yellow Eagle. Magua's tomahawk was made by Fred A. Mitchell of Odin Forge & Fabrication.

Costumes were originally designed by multiple Academy Award winner James Acheson, but he left the film and had his name removed because of artistic differences with Mann. Designer Elsa Zamparelli was brought in to finish.

Locations

{{Unreferenced section|date=September 2012}}

Despite the film taking place in upstate New York, according to the film credits, it was filmed mostly in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Locations used include Lake James, Chimney Rock Park and The Biltmore Estate. Some of the waterfalls that were used in the movie include Hooker Falls, Triple Falls, Bridal Veil Falls, and High Falls, all located in the DuPont State Recreational Forest. Another of these falls was Linville Falls, in the mountains of North Carolina. Scenes of Albany were shot in Asheville, NC at The Manor on Charlotte Street.

Soundtrack

{{main|The Last of the Mohicans (soundtrack)}}

Alternate versions

The film was released theatrically in September 25, 1992 at a length of 112 minutes. It was released at this length on VHS in the U.S. on June 23, 1993 by FoxVideo. It was re-edited to a length of 117 minutes[4] for its U.S. DVD release on November 23, 1999,[5] which was billed as the "Director's Expanded Edition". It was again re-edited for its U.S. Blu-ray release on October 5, 2010,[6] this time billed as the "Director's Definitive Cut", with a length of 114 mins.[7]

Reception

Critical response

{{Anchor|Critics|Reviews}}The Last of the Mohicans opened with critics praising the film for its cinematography and music. Critic Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film three stars and called it "quite an improvement on Cooper's all but unreadable book, and a worthy successor to the Randolph Scott version," going on to say that "The Last of the Mohicans is not as authentic and uncompromised as it claims to be — more of a matinee fantasy than it wants to admit — but it is probably more entertaining as a result."[8]

Desson Howe of The Washington Post classified the film as "glam-opera" and "the MTV version of gothic romance".[9] Rita Kempley of the Post recognized the "heavy drama," writing that the film "sets new standards when it comes to pent-up passion", but commented positively on the "spectacular scenery".[10]

At review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes the film has a rating of 95% based on reviews from 37 critics, with an average rating of 7.9/10. The site's consensus states: "The Last of the Mohicans is a breathless romantic adventure that plays loose with history -- and comes out with a richer action movie for it."[11]

Awards

{{Anchor|Awards|Accolades}}

The film won the Academy Award for Best Sound (Chris Jenkins, Doug Hemphill, Mark Smith, Simon Kaye).[12]

American Film Institute recognition:
  • AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains:
    • Hawkeye - Nominated Hero[13]

Box office

The film opened in the United States on September 25, 1992, in 1,856 theaters. It was the number 1 movie on its opening weekend.[14][15] By the end of its first weekend, The Last of the Mohicans had generated $10,976,661, and by the end of its domestic run, the film had made $75,505,856.[2] It was ranked the 17th highest-grossing film of 1992 in the United States.[16]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/last-mohicans-1970-1 |title=The Last of the Mohicans |publisher=British Board of Film Classification |accessdate=July 21, 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web |title=The Last of the Mohicans (1992) |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=lastofthemohicans.htm |publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=March 18, 2007}}
3. ^{{cite news |last=Haskew |first= Mike |title=Star-Spangled Hawks Take Wing|publisher =Blade Magazine|date=2006-09-01|pages=30–37|volume=33|issue=9}}
4. ^{{cite web|author=Gerald Wurm |url=http://www.movie-censorship.com/report.php?ID=377524 |title=Last Of The Mohicans, The (Comparison: Theatrical Version - Director's Expanded Edition) |publisher=Movie-Censorship.com |date=2010-04-07 |accessdate=2016-12-18}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Mohicans-Directors-Expanded-Daniel-Day-Lewis/dp/B00001U0GQ/ref=tmm_dvd_title_4?_encoding=UTF8&sr=8-1&qid=undefined |title=Last of the Mohicans (Director's Expanded Edition): Daniel Day-Lewis, Madeleine Stowe, Russell Means, Eric Schweig, Jodhi May, Steven Waddington, Wes Studi, Maurice Roëves, Patrice Chéreau, Edward Blatchford, Terry Kinney, Tracey Ellis, Michael Mann, Christopher Crowe, Daniel Moore, James Fenimore Cooper, John L. Balderston, Paul Perez, Philip Dunne: Movies & TV |publisher=Amazon.com |date= |accessdate=2016-12-18}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blu-ray.com/movies/The-Last-of-the-Mohicans-Blu-ray/10898/ |title=The Last of the Mohicans Blu-ray: Director's Definitive Cut |publisher=Blu-ray.com |date= |accessdate=2016-12-18}}
7. ^{{cite web|author=Gerald Wurm |url=http://www.movie-censorship.com/report.php?ID=116790 |title=Last of the Mohicans, The (Comparison: Theatrical Version - Director's Definitive Cut) |publisher=Movie-Censorship.com |date=2010-10-29 |accessdate=2016-12-18}}
8. ^{{cite news | author= Roger Ebert | date= September 25, 1992| title= The Last of The Mohicans | work= Chicago Sun-Times | url= http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19920925/REVIEWS/209250302/1023 | accessdate=2007-03-18}}
9. ^{{cite news | author= Desson Howe | date= September 25, 1992| title= The Last of The Mohicans | work= The Washington Post | url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/thelastofthemohicansrhowe_a0af0a.htm | accessdate=2007-03-18}}
10. ^{{cite news | author= Rita Kempley | date= September 25, 1992| title= The Last of The Mohicans | work= The Washington Post | url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/thelastofthemohicansrkempley_a0a32a.htm | accessdate=2007-03-18}}
11. ^{{cite web | author= Rotten Tomatoes | date= March 18, 2007 | title= Freshness count | work= Rotten Tomatoes| url= http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1040678-last_of_the_mohicans/ | accessdate=2007-03-18}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1993 |title=The 65th Academy Awards (1993) Nominees and Winners |accessdate=2011-10-22|work=oscars.org}}
13. ^AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains Nominees
14. ^{{cite news|title= Weekend Box Office|work= The Los Angeles Times|date=1992-10-06|url= http://articles.latimes.com/1992-10-06/entertainment/ca-393_1_weekend-gross|accessdate=2011-05-30}}
15. ^{{cite news|title= Box Office Hasn't Seen the Last of 'Mohicans|work= The Los Angeles Times|date=1992-10-06|url= http://articles.latimes.com/1992-10-06/entertainment/ca-599_1_box-office/2|accessdate=2011-05-30|first=David J.|last=Fox}}
16. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?yr=1992&p=.htm|title=1992 Yearly Box Office Results|accessdate=2012-02-14|work= Box Office Mojo}}

External links

{{wikiquote}}
  • Kristopher Tapley: Michael Mann looks back on 'The Last of the Mohicans' 20 years later at hitfix.com
  • {{IMDb title|0104691|The Last of the Mohicans}}
  • {{tcmdb title|id=80898|title=The Last of the Mohicans}}
  • {{Allmovie title|28430|The Last of the Mohicans}}
  • {{mojo title|lastofthemohicans|The Last of the Mohicans}}
{{Michael Mann}}{{The Last of the Mohicans}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Last Of The Mohicans (1992 film), The}}

28 : 1757 in fiction|1992 films|1990s adventure films|1990s drama films|1990s historical films|1990s war films|20th Century Fox films|American adventure drama films|American drama films|American epic films|American films|American historical films|American war films|English-language films|Films about Native Americans|Films based on The Last of the Mohicans|Films directed by Michael Mann|French and Indian War films|Films shot in North Carolina|Films that won the Best Sound Mixing Academy Award|Films set in New York (state)|French-language films|Mohawk-language films|Morgan Creek Productions films|War epic films|Warner Bros. films|Films scored by Randy Edelman|Films scored by Trevor Jones

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