| 词条 | Soyuz TMA-14M | |||||
| 释义 |
| name = Soyuz TMA-14M | image = Soyuz TMA-14M approaches the ISS (d).jpg | image_caption = Soyuz TMA-14M approaches the ISS with port solar array retracted, 26 September 2014 | insignia = Soyuz-TMA-14M-Mission-Patch.png | mission_type = | operator = Roscosmos | COSPAR_ID = 2014-057A | SATCAT = 40246 | mission_duration = 167 days, 5 hours, 43 minutes | distance_travelled = | orbits_completed = | spacecraft = Soyuz 11F732A47 No.714 | spacecraft_type = Soyuz-TMA 11F747 | manufacturer = RKK Energia | launch_mass = | landing_mass = | launch_date = {{start-date|25 September 2014, 20:25:00|timezone=yes}} UTC | launch_rocket = Soyuz-FG | launch_site = Baikonur 1/5, Kazakhstan | landing_date = 12 March 2015 02:07 UTC | landing_site = Kazakh Steppe, Kazakhstan | crew_size = 3 | crew_members = Aleksandr Samokutyayev Yelena Serova Barry E. Wilmore | crew_callsign = | crew_photo = Soyuz TMA-14M crew during an emergency scenario training session at JSC.jpg | crew_photo_caption = (l-r) Samokutyayev, Wilmore and Serova | orbit_epoch = 25 September 2014, 20:13:36 UTC[1] | orbit_reference = Geocentric | orbit_regime = Low Earth | orbit_periapsis = {{convert|176|km|mi}}[1] | orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|335|km|mi}}[1] | orbit_inclination = 52.06 degrees[1] | orbit_period = 89.48 minutes[1] | apsis = gee | docking = | docking_target = ISS | docking_type = dock | docking_port = Poisk zenith | docking_date = 26 September 2014 02:11 UTC | undocking_date = 11 March 2015 22:44 UTC | time_docked = 166 days, 20 hours, 33 minutes | previous_mission = Soyuz TMA-13M | next_mission = Soyuz TMA-15M | programme = Soyuz programme (Manned missions) }} Soyuz TMA-14M was a 2014 flight to the International Space Station. It transported three members of the Expedition 41 crew to the International Space Station. TMA-14M is the 123rd flight of a Soyuz spacecraft, the first flight launching in 1967. The Soyuz remained docked to the space station for the Expedition 42 increment to serve as an emergency escape vehicle until undocking and landing as scheduled in March 2015. Crew{{Spaceflight crew|terminology = Crew Member |references = [2] |position1 = Commander |crew1_up = {{Flagicon|RUS}} Aleksandr Samokutyayev |agency1_up = RSA |flights1_up = Second and last |expedition1_up = Expedition 41 |position2 = Flight Engineer 1 |crew2_up = {{Flagicon|RUS}} Yelena Serova |agency2_up = RSA |flights2_up = Only |expedition2_up = Expedition 41 |position3 = Flight Engineer 2 |crew3_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} Barry E. Wilmore |agency3_up = NASA |flights3_up = Second |expedition3_up = Expedition 41 }} Backup crew{{Spaceflight crew|terminology = Crew Member |references = [3] |position1 = Commander |crew1_up = {{Flagicon|RUS}} Gennady Padalka |agency1_up = RSA |position2 = Flight Engineer 1 |crew2_up = {{Flagicon|RUS}} Mikhail Korniyenko |agency2_up = RSA |position3 = Flight Engineer 2 |crew3_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} Scott Kelly |agency3_up = NASA }} Mission highlightsLaunch, rendezvous and dockingSoyuz TMA-14M successfully launched aboard a Soyuz-FG rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan at 20:25 UTC on Thursday, 25 September 2014 (2:25 AM Friday 26 September local time).[4] The spacecraft reached low Earth orbit approximately nine minutes after lift-off.[5] After reaching orbit, the Soyuz spacecraft's port solar array failed to deploy, but eventually did deploy after docking with the ISS. According to NASA and the Russian Federal Space Agency, the solar array does not pose a threat to the success of the mission.[10] Following a four-orbit rendezvous, the spacecraft docked with the Poisk module of the International Space Station just under six hours after launch, at 02:11 UTC on Friday, 26 September. Hatches between the two spacecraft were opened at 04:06 UTC. At this time, the crew of TMA-14M joined the crew of Expedition 41, where they were scheduled to remain until the crew of Soyuz TMA-13M departed in November 2014. Samokutyayev, Serova and Wilmore transferred to the crew of Expedition 42 at that time.[4][6] Undocking and return to EarthTMA-14M remained docked to the ISS—serving as an emergency escape vehicle—until March 11, 2015, when it departed and returned Samokutyayev, Serova and Wilmore to Earth. After undocking from the ISS at 22:44 UTC on 11 March, the spacecraft deorbited and its descent module along with the mission crew landed safely just over three hours later, at 02:07 UTC on 12 March. GalleryIn media
References{{Commons category|Soyuz TMA-14M}}1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.heavens-above.com/orbit.aspx?satid=40246|title=SOYUZ-TMA 14M - Orbit|last=Peat|first=Chris|publisher=Heavens-Above|date=25 September 2014|accessdate=25 January 2015}} {{Portal|Spaceflight}}{{Soyuz}}{{Manned ISS flight}}{{Orbital launches in 2014}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Soyuz TMA-M14}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.astronaut.ru/register/or_flight.htm|script-title=ru:Планируемые полёты|accessdate=30 June 2012|publisher=astronaut.ru|language=ru}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.astronaut.ru/register/or_flight.htm|title=Орбитальные полёты|author=astronaut.ru|year=2013}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Harwood|first1=William|title=Two Russians, one American set for Soyuz launch|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/station/exp41/140925prelaunch/#.VCR5cvldVqU|accessdate=25 September 2014|agency=CBS News|date=25 September 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|last1=Clark|first1=Stephen|title=Mission Status Center|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/station/exp41/status.html|publisher=Spaceflight Now|accessdate=25 September 2014}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|title=Expedition 41 Welcomes New Trio Aboard Station|url=http://www.nasa.gov/content/expedition-41-welcomes-new-trio-aboard-station/index.html#.VCVAwPldVqU|publisher=NASA|accessdate=26 September 2014}} 5 : Crewed Soyuz missions|Spacecraft launched in 2014|2014 in Russia|Spacecraft which reentered in 2015|Spacecraft launched by Soyuz-FG rockets |
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