| 词条 | Soyuz TMA-15M | |||||
| 释义 |
| name = Soyuz TMA-15M | image = ISS-44 Soyuz TMA-15M spacecraft undocks.jpg | image_caption = Soyuz TMA-15M undocks from the ISS, 11 June 2015. | insignia = Soyuz-TMA-15M-Mission-Patch.png | mission_type = ISS crew transport | operator = Roskosmos | COSPAR_ID = 2014-074A | SATCAT = 40312 | mission_duration =199d 16h 42m 46s | distance_travelled = | orbits_completed = | spacecraft = Soyuz 11F732A47 No.715 | spacecraft_type = Soyuz-TMA 11F747 | manufacturer = RKK Energia | launch_mass = | landing_mass = | launch_date = 23 November 2014 21:00:14 UTC | launch_rocket = Soyuz-FG | launch_site = Baikonur 31/6 | landing_date = 11 June 2015 13:44 UTC[1] | landing_site = | crew_size = 3 | crew_members = Anton Shkaplerov Samantha Cristoforetti Terry W. Virts, Jr. | crew_callsign = Астрей ("Astraeus") | crew_photo = Soyuz TMA-15M crew during a routine operations training session at JSC.jpg | crew_photo_caption = (l-r) Shkaplerov, Cristoforetti and Virts | orbit_epoch = | orbit_reference = Geocentric | orbit_regime = Low Earth | orbit_periapsis = | orbit_apoapsis = | orbit_inclination = | orbit_period = | apsis = gee | docking = | docking_target = ISS | docking_type = dock | docking_port = Rassvet nadir | docking_date = 24 November 2014 02:49 UTC | undocking_date = 11 June 2015 10:20 UTC | time_docked = 199 days, 7 hours, 31 minutes | previous_mission = Soyuz TMA-14M | next_mission = Soyuz TMA-16M | programme = Soyuz programme (Manned missions) }} Soyuz TMA-15M was a 2014 flight to the International Space Station. It transported three members of the Expedition 42 crew to the International Space Station. TMA-15M was the 124th flight of a Soyuz spacecraft, the first flight launching in 1967. The Soyuz remained docked to the space station for the Expedition 43 increment, serving as an emergency escape vehicle until departing and returning to Earth as scheduled in June 2015. Crew{{Spaceflight crew|terminology = Crew Member |references = [2] |position1 = Commander |crew1_up ={{Flagicon|RUS}} Anton Shkaplerov |agency1_up = RSA |flights1_up = Second |expedition1_up = Expedition 42 |position2 = Flight Engineer 1 |crew2_up ={{Flagicon|ITA}} Samantha Cristoforetti |agency2_up = ESA |flights2_up = First |expedition2_up = Expedition 42 |position3 = Flight Engineer 2 |crew3_up ={{Flagicon|USA}} Terry W. Virts, Jr. |agency3_up = NASA |flights3_up = Second and last |expedition3_up = Expedition 42 }} Backup crew{{Spaceflight crew|terminology = Crew Member |references = [3] |position1 = Commander |crew1_up ={{Flagicon|RUS}} Oleg Kononenko |agency1_up = RSA |position2 = Flight Engineer 1 |crew2_up ={{Flagicon|JPN}} Kimiya Yui |agency2_up = JAXA |position3 = Flight Engineer 2 |crew3_up ={{Flagicon|USA}} Kjell N. Lindgren |agency3_up = NASA }} Mission highlightsLaunch, rendezvous and dockingSoyuz TMA-15M launched successfully aboard a Soyuz-FG rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan at 21:01 UTC on Sunday, 23 November 2014. The spacecraft reached low Earth orbit approximately nine minutes after lift-off. After executing rendezvous maneuvers, the Soyuz docked with the International Space Station at 02:49 UTC on 24 November, with hatch opening occurring at 05:00 UTC.[4] Soyuz TMA-15M was scheduled to remain docked to the ISS—serving as an emergency escape vehicle, planned to be on-board until May 2015. The landing was delayed until June 2015,[1] when it was set to depart and return Shkaplerov, Cristoforetti and Virts to Earth. Undocking and return to EarthSoyuz TMA-15M undocked from the ISS at 10:20 UTC on 11 June 2015, containing Shkaplerov, Cristoforetti, and Virts. Following a deorbit burn, the Soyuz spacecraft's descent module reentered the Earth's atmosphere. The crew landed safely in Kazakhstan at 13:44 UTC on 11 June, just over three hours after departing the ISS. GalleryReferences{{commons category|Soyuz TMA-15M}}1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/international-space-station-partners-adjust-spacecraft-schedule|title=International Space Station Partners Adjust Spacecraft Schedule|author=NASA|year=2015}} {{Portal|Spaceflight}}{{Soyuz}}{{Manned ISS flight}}{{Orbital launches in 2014}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Soyuz TMA-M15}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.astronaut.ru/register/or_flight.htm|script-title=ru:Планируемые полёты|accessdate=30 June 2012|publisher=astronaut.ru|language=ru}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.astronaut.ru/register/or_flight.htm|title=Орбитальные полёты|author=astronaut.ru|year=2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|last1=Clark|first1=Stephen|title=Live coverage: US-Russian-Italian crew set for Soyuz launch|url=http://spaceflightnow.com/2014/11/23/exp-42-launch-mission-status-center/|publisher=Spaceflight Now|accessdate=23 November 2014}} 5 : Crewed Soyuz missions|Spacecraft launched in 2014|2014 in Russia|Spacecraft which reentered in 2015|Spacecraft launched by Soyuz-FG rockets |
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