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词条 Special Committee on Decolonization
释义

  1. History

      International Decades for the Eradication of Colonialism  

  2. Working methods

  3. Listed non-self-governing territories

  4. Membership

      Controversy concerning members 

  5. Bureau

  6. Recommendation on Puerto Rico

  7. See also

  8. Notes

  9. References

  10. External links

{{Use American English|date = March 2019}}{{Short description|U.N. General Assembly special committee}}{{distinguish|Special Political and Decolonization Committee}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}{{Infobox United Nations
| name = Special Committee on Decolonization
| image =
| image size =
| caption =
| type =
| acronyms = C24
| head = Chair
{{flagdeco|Antigua and Barbuda}} Walton Alfonso Webson
| status = Active
| established = {{start date and age|1961|11|27|df=yes}}
| headquarters = New York, United States
| website =
| parent = United Nations General Assembly
| subsidiaries =
| footnotes = {{portal-inline|United Nations|size=tiny}}
}}

The United Nations Special Committee on the Situation with Regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, or the Special Committee on Decolonization (C24), is a committee of the United Nations General Assembly. It is exclusively devoted to the issue of decolonization.[1]

History

When the United Nations was created, there were 750 million people living in territories that were non-self-governing. However, the Charter of the United Nations included, in Chapter XI, provisions calling for recognition of the rights of inhabitants of territories administered by its Member States. It called for these Member States to aid in the establishment of self-governance through the development of free political institutions, as well as to keep in mind the political aspirations of the peoples.[2][3]

The Charter also created, in Chapter XII, the international trusteeship system. This system allowed for the administration and supervision of territories placed under the control of the United Nations by Member States wishing to grant independence to their colonial possessions. These "Trust" territories were administered by the United Nations Trusteeship Council, which was created by Chapter XIII of the Charter.[4][5]

Hoping to speed up the process of decolonization, the General Assembly passed Resolution 1514 (XV), also known as the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples. The Declaration stated that all peoples have the right to self-determination, and that immediate steps should be taken to end colonialism unconditionally.[6]

On 27 November 1961 the General Assembly created the precursor to the modern Special Committee via Resolution 1654 (XVI). This Resolution established a Special Committee of 17 Members to examine the application of the Declaration and to make recommendations on how to better implement it. The following were the original members:[7]

{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|style=width: 700px|
  • {{flagcountry|Australia}}
  • {{flagcountry|Cambodia}}
  • {{flagcountry|Ethiopia|1897}}
  • {{flagcountry|India}}
  • {{flagcountry|Italy}}
  • {{flagcountry|Madagascar}}
  • {{flagcountry|Mali}}
  • {{flagcountry|Poland|1928}}
  • {{flagcountry|Syria|1932}}
  • {{flagcountry|Tanganyika}}
  • {{flagcountry|Tunisia|1959}}
  • {{flagcountry|USSR|name=Union of Soviet Socialist Republics}}
  • {{flagcountry|UK|name=United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland}}
  • {{flagcountry|USA|name=United States of America}}
  • {{flagcountry|Uruguay}}
  • {{flagcountry|Venezuela|1954}}
  • {{flagcountry|Yugoslavia}}

}}

On 7 December 1962, the General Assembly added seven additional seats to the Committee, bringing the total number of members up to 24.[8] This number is used when describing the Committee even though it now has 29 members as the Committee consisted of 24 members from 1962–2004, a majority of the time it has existed. It was expanded again in 2004, 2008 and 2010.[9]

International Decades for the Eradication of Colonialism

In 1990, the General Assembly proclaimed 1990–2000 as the International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism via Resolution 43/47, with the ultimate goal being the full implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples. The General Assembly adopted the report of the Secretary-General dated 13 December 1991 as the Plan of Action for the Decade.[10][11]

On 8 December 2000, the General Assembly proceeded to proclaim the Second International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism, lasting from 2001–2010 via Resolution 55/146. The Resolution called upon Member States to redouble their efforts to implement the Plan of Action during the Second Decade.[12]

On 10 December 2010, the General Assembly proclaimed 2010–2020 as the Third International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism via Resolution 65/119. The Resolution called upon Member States to intensify their efforts to continue to implement the Plan of Action during the Third Decade.[13]

Working methods

The Committee holds its main session in New York in June, as well as an annual seminar in the Caribbean and Pacific in alternate years. In 2018, the seminar was held in St. George's, Grenada.[9]

At each main session, the Committee reviews the list of territories to which the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples is applicable and makes recommendations on its implementation and on the dissemination of public information on decolonization to the local population. It also hears statements from Non-Self-Governing Territories (NSGTs), dispatches missions to these NSGTs and organizes seminars on the political, social and economic situation in the NSGTs.[9]

The Committee reports to the General Assembly on its work through the Fourth Committee (Special Political and Decolonization).[14]

Listed non-self-governing territories

{{As of|2017|2}}, there are 17 territories listed on the United Nations list of non-self-governing territories:[15]
Territory
Capital Currency Language Administering state Continent Notes
{{flag|American Samoa}} [16]Pago PagoUnited States dollarEnglish{{flag|United States}}Oceania[17][18]
{{flag|Anguilla}}The ValleyEast Caribbean dollarEnglish{{flag|United Kingdom}}Americas[19][20][21]
{{flag|Bermuda}}HamiltonBermudian dollarEnglish{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} United KingdomAmericas[20][22]
{{flag|British Virgin Islands}}Road TownUnited States dollar [23]English{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} United KingdomAmericas[20][24]
{{flag|Cayman Islands}}George Town [25]Cayman Islands dollarEnglish{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} United KingdomAmericas[20][26]
{{flag|Falkland Islands}}StanleyFalkland PoundEnglish{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} United KingdomAmericas[20][27][28]
{{flag|French Polynesia}} [29]PapeeteCFP francFrench{{flag|France}}Oceania[30][31]
{{flag|Gibraltar}}GibraltarGibraltar poundEnglish{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} United KingdomEurope
{{flag|Guam}}HagatñaUnited States dollarEnglish{{flagicon|United States}} United StatesOceania
{{flag|Montserrat}}PlymouthEast Caribbean dollarEnglish{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} United KingdomAmericas
{{flag|New Caledonia}}NouméaCFP francFrench{{flagicon|France}} FranceOceania
{{flag|Pitcairn}} [32]AdamstownNew Zealand dollarEnglish{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} United KingdomOceania[20][33]
{{flag|Saint Helena}}JamestownSaint Helena poundEnglish{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} United KingdomAfrica[20][34]
{{flag|Tokelau}}FakaofoNew Zealand dollarEnglish{{flag|New Zealand}}Oceania
{{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}}Cockburn TownUnited States dollarEnglish{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} United KingdomAmericas
{{flag|United States Virgin Islands}}Charlotte AmalieUnited States dollarEnglish{{flagicon|United States}} United StatesAmericas
{{flag|Western Sahara}} [35]El AaiúnSahrawi pesetaArabic{{flag|Morocco}}/SADRAfrica[36]

As of 2016, several of the territories on the list have rejected independence (or any other change of status) through referendums, such as Gibraltar in 2002[37] and the Falkland Islands in 2013.[38] Likewise in 2013 the elected Assembly of French Polynesia objected to that territory's inclusion on the list.[39] There is also controversy surrounding the viability of several of the listed territories as independent nations, such as Pitcairn, which had a population estimated at just 57 in 2015.[40]

Membership

The following are the current members of the Committee:[9][41]

{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|style=width: 700px|
  • {{flagcountry|Antigua & Barbuda}}
  • {{flagcountry|Bolivia|name=Bolivia (Plurinational State of)}}
  • {{flagcountry|Chile}}
  • {{flagcountry|China}}
  • {{flagcountry|Congo}}
  • {{flagcountry|Ivory Coast|name=Côte D'Ivoire}}
  • {{flagcountry|Cuba}}
  • {{flagcountry|Dominica}}
  • {{flagcountry|Ecuador}}
  • {{flagcountry|Ethiopia}}
  • {{flagcountry|Fiji}}
  • {{flagcountry|Grenada}}
  • {{flagcountry|India}}
  • {{flagcountry|Indonesia}}
  • {{flagcountry|Iran|name=Iran (Islamic Republic of)}}
  • {{flagcountry|Iraq}}
  • {{flagcountry|Mali}}
  • {{flagcountry|Nicaragua}}
  • {{flagcountry|Papua New Guinea}}
  • {{flagcountry|Russia|name=Russian Federation}}
  • {{flagcountry|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}
  • {{flagcountry|Saint Lucia}}
  • {{flagcountry|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}
  • {{flagcountry|Sierra Leone}}
  • {{flagcountry|Syria|name=Syrian Arab Republic}}
  • {{flagcountry|East Timor|name=Timor-Leste}}
  • {{flagcountry|Tunisia}}
  • {{flagcountry|Tanzania|name=United Republic of Tanzania}}
  • {{flagcountry|Venezuela|name=Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of}}

}}

Controversy concerning members

Various members on various occasion have blocked the admission and re-admission of their respective territories for decolonization, despite various independence movements within those territories.

  • Indonesia has hindered the re-admission of West Papua, and the admission of Minahasa for decolonization.[42][43]
  • China has hindered the admission of Tibet, East Turkestan, Inner Mongolia, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Ningxia, Guangxi, and Manchuria for decolonization.[44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51]
  • Chile has hindered the admission of Mapuche from decolonization.[52]
  • Russia has hindered at least 26 territories from admissions for decolonization. Among these Russian territories are Chukotka, Khanty-Mansi, Nenets, Yamalo-Nenets, Adygea, Altai, Bashkortostan, Buryatia, Chechnya, Chuvashia, Crimea, Dagestan, Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Kalmykia, Karachay-Cherkessia, Karelia, Khakassia, Komi, Mari El, Mordovia, North Ossetia-Alania, Sakha (Yakutia), Tatarstan, Tuva, and Udmurtia.[53][54] Forced ethnic migrations have been conducted by many members of the committee to retain control on certain territories.[55][56]

As such, various organizations have stated that the committee is 'no longer relevant' as many of its members are colonizers themselves, controlling various territories wanting independence.[57][58][59]

Bureau

The following make up the bureau of the Special Committee for the 73rd Session of the General Assembly:[9]

Name Country Position
Walton Alfonso Webson Antigua and Barbuda}} Chair
Dian Triansyah Djani Indonesia}} Vice-Chair
Anayansi Rodriguez Camejo Cuba}} Vice-Chair
Adikalie Foday Sumah Sierra Leone}} Vice-Chair
Bashar Ja’afari Syria|name=Syrian Arab Republic}} Rapporteur

Recommendation on Puerto Rico

The Special Committee on Decolonization refers to the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (an unincorporated territory of the United States) as a nation in its reports, because, internationally, the people of Puerto Rico are often considered to be a Caribbean nation with their own national identity.[60][61][62] Most recently, in a June 2016 report, the Special Committee called for the United States to expedite the process to allow self-determination in Puerto Rico. More specifically, the group called on the United States to expedite a process that would allow the people of Puerto Rico to exercise fully their right to self-determination and independence. ... [and] allow the Puerto Rican people to take decisions in a sovereign manner and to address their urgent economic and social needs, including unemployment, marginalization, insolvency and poverty".[63]

In one of the referendums on the political status of Puerto Rico held in 2012, only 5.49% of Puerto Ricans voted for independence, while 61.16% voted for statehood and 33.34% preferred free association. Another then-recent referendum was held in 2017 with over 97% voting in favor of statehood over independence, though historically low voter turn-out (23%) has called into question the validity of the poll. Much of the low turn-out has been attributed to a boycott led by the pro-status-quo PPD party.[64]

See also

  • Special Political and Decolonization Committee
  • UN list of non-self-governing territories
  • Dependent territories
  • Sovereigntism (Puerto Rico)
  • Proposed political status for Puerto Rico

Notes

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.un.org/en/decolonization/specialcommittee.shtml |title=Committee of 24 (Special Committee on Decolonization) |author= |date=n.d. |website=United Nations and Decolonization |publisher=United Nations |access-date=11 March 2019}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.un.org/en/sections/un-charter/chapter-xi/index.html |title=Chapter XI |author= |date=n.d. |website=United Nations |publisher=United Nations |access-date=11 March 2019}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/Depts/dpi/decolonization/history.htm |title=History |author= |date=n.d. |website=United Nations Department of Public Information |publisher=United Nations |access-date=11 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222055429/https://www.un.org/Depts/dpi/decolonization/history.htm |archive-date=22 December 2008 |dead-url=yes }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.un.org/en/sections/un-charter/chapter-xii/index.html |title=Chapter XII |author= |date=n.d. |website=United Nations |publisher=United Nations |access-date=11 March 2019}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.un.org/en/sections/un-charter/chapter-xiii/index.html |title=Chapter XIII |author= |date=n.d. |website=United Nations |publisher=United Nations |access-date=11 March 2019}}
6. ^{{UN doc |docid=A/RES/1514(XV) |body=A |session=15 |type=R |resolution_number=1514 |title=Declaration on the granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples |date=14 December 1960 |accessdate=11 March 2019}}
7. ^{{UN doc |docid=A/RES/1654(XVI) |body=A |session=16 |type=R |resolution_number=1654 |title=The situation with regard to the implementation of the Declaration on the granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples |date=27 November 1961 |accessdate=11 March 2019}}
8. ^{{UN doc |docid=A/RES/1810(XVII) |body=A |session=17 |type=R |resolution_number=1810 |title=The Situation with Regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples |date=7 December 1962 |accessdate=11 March 2019}}
9. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |editor1-last=Manhire |editor1-first=Vanessa |date=2018 |title=United Nations Handbook 2018-19 |url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/assets/Handbooks/UN-Handbook-2018-19-pdf.pdf |edition=56th |location=Wellington |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand |pages=63-64 |issn=0110-1951}}
10. ^{{UN doc |docid=A/RES/43/47 |body=A |session=43 |type=R |resolution_number=47 |title=International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism |date=22 November 1988 |accessdate=11 March 2019}}
11. ^{{UN doc |docid=A/46/634/Rev.1 |body=A |session=46 |type= Report of the Secretary-General |resolution_number=634 Rev. 1|title=Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples |date=13 December 1991 |accessdate=11 March 2019}}
12. ^{{UN doc |docid=A/RES/55/146 |body=A |session=55 |type=R |resolution_number=146 |title=Second International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism |date=8 December 2000 |accessdate=11 March 2019}}
13. ^{{UN doc |docid=A/RES/65/119 |body=A |session=65 |type=R |resolution_number=119 |title=Third International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism |date=10 December 2010 |accessdate=11 March 2019}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1627951/files/A_72_19-EN.pdf |title=General Assembly and Peacekeeping |author= |date=n.d. |website=United Nations |publisher=United Nations |access-date=9 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009193143/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/ctte/CTTEE.htm |archive-date=9 October 2017 |dead-url=yes}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/72/62|title=United Nations Official Document|website=www.un.org|accessdate=23 August 2018}}
16. ^Also known in the form conventional as Territory of American Samoa.
17. ^[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/aq.html American Samoa] at the CIA World Factbook Retrieved 13 July 2014.
18. ^Dependency status: unincorporated and unorganized territory of the US; administered by the Office of Insular Affairs, US Department of the Interior.
19. ^[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/av.html Anguilla] at the CIA World Factbook Retrieved 13 July 2014.
20. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 British Overseas Territories
21. ^Overseas territory of the United Kingdom.
22. ^[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bd.html Bermuda] at the CIA World Factbook Retrieved 13 July 2014.
23. ^The economy is closely tied to the larger and more populous US Virgin Islands to the west; the US dollar is the legal currency.
24. ^[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/vi.html British Virgin Islands] at the CIA World Factbook Retrieved 13 July 2014.
25. ^Also known as on Grand Cayman.
26. ^[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cj.html Cayman Islands] at the CIA World Factbook Retrieved 13 July 2014.
27. ^[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fk.html Falkland Islands] at the CIA World Factbook Retrieved 13 July 2014.
28. ^The Falkland Islands include the two main islands of East and West Falkland and about 200 small islands.
29. ^Also known as Overseas Lands of French Polynesia.
30. ^[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fp.html French Polynesia] at the CIA World Factbook Retrieved 13 July 2014.
31. ^{{UN document |docid=A-RES-68-93 |type=Resolution |body=General Assembly |session=68 |resolution_number=93 |accessdate=13 July 2014}}
32. ^Also known as Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Islands.
33. ^[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pc.html Pitcairn] at the CIA World Factbook Retrieved 13 July 2014.
34. ^[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sh.html Saint Helena] at the CIA World Factbook Retrieved 13 July 2014.
35. ^Territory under de facto Moroccan control. Claimed by SADR.
36. ^The legal status the territory and the issue of sovereignty unresolved; territory contested by Morocco and Polisario Front (Popular Front for the Liberation of the Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro), which in February 1976 formally proclaimed a government-in-exile, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), based out of refugee camps near Tindouf, Algeria, led by President Mohamed Abdelaziz.
37. ^{{Cite news |title= Gibraltar Rejects Power-Sharing Between Britain and Spain |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/08/world/gibraltar-rejects-power-sharing-between-britain-and-spain.html|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 2002-11-08|access-date = 2016-01-03|issn = 0362-4331|first = Emma|last = Daly}}
38. ^{{Cite news|title = Falklands referendum: Voters choose to remain UK territory|url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-21750909|website = BBC News|accessdate = 2016-01-03|first = Caroline Wyatt |last = Defence correspondent|first2 = BBC|last2 = News|date = 2013-03-12}}
39. ^"Tahiti assembly votes against UN decolonisation bid", Radio New Zealand International, 17 May 2013
40. ^{{Cite web|title = Pitcairn: Islands & Settlement - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts|url = http://www.citypopulation.de/Pitcairn.html|website = www.citypopulation.de|accessdate = 2016-01-03}}
41. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/en/decolonization/members.shtml |title=Members |author= |date=n.d. |website=United Nations and Decolonization |publisher=United Nations |access-date=11 March 2019}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/30/west-papua-independence-petition-is-rebuffed-at-un|title=West Papua independence petition is rebuffed at UN|first1=Ben|last1=Doherty|first2=Kate|last2=Lamb|date=30 September 2017|website=the Guardian|accessdate=23 August 2018}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.en.netralnews.com/news/currentnews/read/5907/house.speaker.on.minahasa.wishing.independence.gov...t.should.not.stay.silent|title=Netralnews.com - House Speaker on Minahasa Wishing Independence: Gov't Should Not Stay Silent|last=Netralnews.Com|publisher=|accessdate=23 August 2018}}
44. ^[https://freetibet.org/about/china-argument What is China’s argument on Tibet?] freetibet.org, accessed 9 November 2018
45. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-26414014|title=Why is there tension between China and the Uighurs?|date=26 September 2014|publisher=|accessdate=23 August 2018|via=www.bbc.com|work=BBC News}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=https://thediplomat.com/2015/10/the-truth-about-mongolias-independence-70-years-ago/|title=The Truth About Mongolia's Independence 70 Years Ago|first=Sergey Radchenko, The|last=Diplomat|publisher=|accessdate=23 August 2018}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-asia-china-37256601/hong-kong-s-independence-debate|title=Do Hong Kongers want independence?|website=BBC News|accessdate=23 August 2018}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pri.org/stories/2014-08-30/first-hong-kong-now-macau-chinas-former-western-colonies-demand-democracy-and|title=First Hong Kong, now Macau — China's former Western colonies demand democracy and face crackdowns|publisher=|accessdate=23 August 2018}}
49. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-taiwan-china/taiwan-china-spar-over-taiwan-premiers-independence-remarks-idUSKCN1HA09R|title=Taiwan, China spar over Taiwan premier's independence remarks|first=Reuters|last=Editorial|publisher=|accessdate=23 August 2018|newspaper=Reuters|date=2018-04-03}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/chinas-hidden-muslims-find-sense-of-belief-1304784.html|title=China's hidden Muslims find sense of belief|publisher=|accessdate=23 August 2018|date=1996-04-13}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iiipublishing.com/politics/asian_war/asian_war_manchuria_11_26_2008.html|title=Manchuria, Manchukuo, Tibet and National Autonomy by William P. Meyers|website=www.iiipublishing.com|accessdate=23 August 2018}}
52. ^Foerster, Rolf 2001. Sociedad mapuche y sociedad chilena: la deuda histórica. Polis, Revista de la Universidad Bolivariana.
53. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/15/russia-fledgling-independence-movements|title=From Siberia to Kaliningrad: the fledgling independence movements gaining traction in Russia|first1=Paul Goble for Window on|last1=Eurasia|first2=part of the New East|last2=network|date=15 August 2014|website=the Guardian|accessdate=23 August 2018}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fairobserver.com/region/north_america/russia-separatist-movements/|title=Russia's Separatist Movements - Fair Observer|website=www.fairobserver.com|accessdate=23 August 2018|date=2013-07-13}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=http://ieg-ego.eu/en/threads/europe-on-the-road/forced-ethnic-migration|title= Forced Ethnic Migration|publisher=|accessdate=23 August 2018}}
56. ^ {{deadlink |date=November 2018}}
57. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2012/gaspd507.doc.htm|title=Special Committee on Decolonization 'No Longer Relevant' to Overseas Territories of United Kingdom, Fourth Committee Told - Meetings Coverage and Press Releases|website=www.un.org|accessdate=23 August 2018}}
58. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/1997/19970530.gaco2960.html|title=SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON DECOLONIZATION WOULD URGE SECRETARY-GENERAL TO MAINTAIN ALL FUNCTIONS OF DECOLONIZATION UNIT OF POLITICAL AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT - Meetings Coverage and Press Releases|website=www.un.org|accessdate=23 August 2018}}
59. ^{{cite journal|title=Defending Empire at the United Nations: The Politics of International Colonial Oversight in the Era of Decolonisation|first=Jessica Lynne|last=Pearson|date=4 May 2017|journal=The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History|volume=45|issue=3|pages=525–549|doi=10.1080/03086534.2017.1332133}}
60. ^{{Cite book|title=Report of the Special Committee on the Situation with Regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples|volume=23|author=United Nations. General Assembly. Special Committee on the Situation With Regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples|publisher=United Nations Publications|year=1971|isbn=978-92-1-810211-9|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=4nEyLDpKZjMC&pg=PA10 10–11]|url=https://books.google.com/?id=4nEyLDpKZjMC}}
61. ^XIV Ministerial Conference of the Movement of Non-Aligned Nations. Durban, South Africa, 2004. See pages 14–15. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090731065406/http://www.nam.gov.za/media/040820.pdf |date=31 July 2009 }}
62. ^{{Cite book|title=Report of the Special Committee on the Situation with Regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples|volume=23|author=United Nations. General Assembly. Special Committee on the Situation With Regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples|publisher=United Nations Publications|year=1971|isbn=978-92-1-810211-9|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=4nEyLDpKZjMC&pg=PA10 10–11]|url=https://books.google.com/?id=4nEyLDpKZjMC}}
63. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2016/gacol3296.doc.htm |title=Special Committee on Decolonization Approves Text Calling upon United States Government to Expedite Self-Determination Process for Puerto Rico |author= |date=June 20, 2016 |website=United Nations |publisher=UN |access-date=February 21, 2017}}
64. ^{{cite web|url=http://caribbeanbusiness.com/pdp-to-boycott-status-referendum/|title=PDP to boycott status referendum|date=20 April 2017|publisher=}}

References

{{reflist|2}}

External links

  • [https://www.un.org/ United Nations official homepage]
  • [https://www.un.org/Depts/dpi/decolonization/main.htm Decolonization Committee homepage] United Nations
{{United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories}}

3 : Organizations established in 1962|United Nations General Assembly subsidiary organs|Decolonisation
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