| 释义 |
- Genera
- References
{{automatic taxobox
| image = Spermacoce articularis (S hispida- Madanghanti) in Hyderabad, AP W2 IMG 9064.jpg
| image_caption = Spermacoce articularis
| taxon = Spermacoceae
| authority = Cham. & Schltdl. ex DC.
| type_genus = Spermacoce
| type_genus_authority = L.
}}{{Wikispecies}}{{Commons}}Spermacoceae is a tribe of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family and contains about 1346 species in 57 genera. Its representatives are found in the tropics and subtropics.GeneraCurrently accepted names {{div col|colwidth=22em}}- Agathisanthemum {{Au|Klotzsch}} (5 sp.)
- Amphiasma {{Au|Bremek.}} (7 sp.)
- Amphistemon {{Au|Groeninckx}} (2 sp.)
- Anthospermopsis {{Au|(K.Schum.) J.H.Kirkbr.}} (1 sp.)
- Arcytophyllum {{Au|Willd.}} (18 sp.)
- Astiella {{Au|Jovet}} (1 sp.)
- Bouvardia {{Au|Salisb.}} (51 sp.)
- Carajasia {{Au|R.M.Salas, E.L.Cabral & Dessein}} (1 sp.)
- Carterella {{Au|Terrell}} (1 sp.)
- Conostomium {{Au|(Stapf) Cufod.}} (5 sp.)
- Cordylostigma {{Au|Groeninckx}} (9 sp.)
- Crusea {{Au|Schltdl. & Cham. }} (15 sp.)
- Debia {{Au|Neupane & N.Wikstr.}} (4 sp.)
- Dentella {{Au|J.R.Frost. & G.Frost.}} (8 sp.)
- Dibrachionostylus {{Au|Bremek.}} (1 sp.)
- Dimetia {{Au|(Wight & Arn.) Meisn.}} (6 sp.)
- Diodella {{Au|Small}} (12 sp.)
- Diodia {{Au|L.}} (23 sp.)
- Edrastima {{Au|Raf.}} (5 sp.)
- Emmeorhiza {{Au|Pohl ex Endl.}} (1 sp.)
- Ernodea {{Au|Sw.}} (8 sp.)
- Exallage {{Au|Bremek.}} (18 sp.)
- Galianthe {{Au|Griseb.}} (48 sp.)
- Gomphocalyx {{Au|Baker}} (1 sp.)
- Hedyotis {{Au|L.}} (182 sp.)
- Hedythyrsus {{Au|Bremek.}} (3 sp.)
- Houstonia {{Au|L.}} (24 sp.)
- Hydrophylax {{Au|L.f.}} (1 sp.)
- Involucrella {{Au|(Benth. & Hook.f.) Neupane}} (2 sp.)
- Kadua {{Au|Cham. & Schltdl.}} (30 sp.)
- Kohautia {{Au|Cham. & Schltdl.}} (28 sp.)
- Lathraeocarpa {{Au|Bremek.}} (2 sp.)
- Lelya {{Au|Bremek.}} (1 sp.)
- Leptopetalum {{Au|Hook. & Arn.}} (8 sp.)
- Manettia {{Au|Mutis ex L.}} (125 sp.)
- Manostachya {{Au|Bremek.}} (3 sp.)
- Mitracarpus {{Au|Zucc.}} (65 sp.)
- Mitrasacmopsis {{Au|Jovet}} (1 sp.)
- Neanotis {{Au|W.H.Lewis}} (34 sp.)
- Nesohedyotis {{Au|(Hook.f.) Bremek.}} (1 sp.)
- Oldenlandia {{Au|L.}} (217 sp.)
- Oldenlandiopsis {{Au|Terrell & W.H.Lewis}} (1 sp.)
- Pentanopsis {{Au|Rendle}} (2 sp.)
- Pentodon {{Au|Hochst.}} (2 sp.)
- Phylohydrax {{Au|Puff}} (2 sp.)
- Planaltina {{Au|R.M.Salas & E.L.Cabral}} (3 sp.)
- Psyllocarpus {{Au|Mart. & Zucc.}} (9 sp.)
- Richardia {{Au|L.}} (16 sp.)
- Sacosperma {{Au|G.Taylor}} (2 sp.)
- Schwendenera {{Au|K.Schum.}} (1 sp.)
- Spermacoce {{Au|L.}} (286 sp.)
- Staelia {{Au|Cham. & Schltdl.}} (21 sp.)
- Stenaria {{Au|(Raf.) Terrell}} (6 sp.)
- Stephanococcus {{Au|Bremek.}} (1 sp.)
- Synaptantha {{Au|Hook.f.}} (2 sp.)
- Tessiera {{Au|DC.}} (2 sp.)
- Thamnoldenlandia {{Au|Groeninckx}} (1 sp.)
{{div col end}}Synonyms {{div col|colwidth=22em}}- Adenothola {{Au|Lem.}} = Manettia
- Aeginetia {{Au|Cav.}} = Bouvardia
- Allaeophania {{Au|Thwaites}} = Hedyotis
- Anistelma {{Au|Raf.}} = Hedyotis
- Anotis {{Au|DC.}} = Arcytophyllum
- Arbulocarpus {{Au|Tennant}} = Spermacoce
- Bigelovia {{Au|Spreng.}} = Spermacoce
- Bigelowia {{Au|DC.}} = Spermacoce
- Borreria {{Au|G.Mey.}} = Spermacoce
- Chaenocarpus {{Au|Neck. ex A.Juss.}} = Spermacoce
- Chamisme {{Au|Nieuwl.}} = Houstonia
- Chenocarpus {{Au|Neck.}} = Spermacoce
- Conotrichia {{Au|A.Rich.}} = Manettia
- Cormylus {{Au|Raf.}} = Oldenlandia
- Covolia {{Au|Neck.}} = Spermacoce
- Dasycephala {{Au|(DC.) Hook.f.}} = Spermacoce
- Decapenta {{Au|Raf.}} = Diodia
- Dichrospermum {{Au|Bremek.}} = Spermacoce
- Diodioides {{Au|Loefl.}} = Spermacoce
- Dioneiodon {{Au|Raf.}} = Diodia
- Diphragmus {{Au|C.Pres.}} = Tessiera
- Diplophragma {{Au|(Wight & Arn.) Meisn.}} = Hedyotis
- Duvaucellia {{Au|Bowdich}} = Kohautia
- Dyctiospora {{Au|Reinw. ex Korth.}} = Oldenlandia
- Ebelia {{Au|Rchb.}} = Diodia
- Edrastenia {{Au|Raf.}} = Edrastima
- Eionitis {{Au|Bremek.}} = Oldenlandia
- Endlichera {{Au|C.Presl}} = Emmeorhiza
- Endolasia {{Au|Turcz.}} = Manettia
- Endopogon {{Au|Raf.}} = Diodella
- Ereicoctis {{Au|(DC.) Kuntze}} = Arcytophyllum
- Gerontogea {{Au|Cham. & Schltdl.}} = Oldenlandia
- Gonotheca {{Au|Blume ex DC.}} = Leptopetalum
- Gouldia {{Au|A.Gray}} = Kadua
- Gruhlmania {{Au|Neck.}} = Spermacoce
- Guagnebina {{Au|Vell.}} = Manettia
- Hemidiodia {{Au|K.Schum.}} = Spermacoce
- Heymia {{Au|Dennst.}} = Dentella
- Hypodematium {{Au|A.Rich.}} = Spermacoce
- Jurgensia {{Au|Raf.}} = Spermacoce
- Karamyschewia {{Au|Fisch. & C.A.Mey.}} = Oldenlandia
- Lippaya {{Au|Endl.}} = Dentella
- Listeria {{Au|Neck.}} = Oldenlandia
- Lygistum {{Au|P.Browne}} = Manettia
- Macrandria {{Au|(Wight & Arn.) Meisn.}} = Hedyotis
- Mallostoma {{Au|H.Karst.}} = Arcytophyllum
- Metabolos {{Au|Blume}} = Hedyotis
- Metabolus {{Au|A.Rich.}} = Hedyotis
- Mitratheca {{Au|K.Schum.}} = Oldenlandia
- Nacibea {{Au|Aubl.}} = Manettia
- Neosabicea {{Au|Wernham}} = Manettia
- Octodon {{Au|Thonn.}} = Spermacoce
- Panetos {{Au|Raf.}} = Houstonia
- Paragophyton {{Au|K.Schum.}} = Spermacoce
- Peltospermum {{Au|Benth.}} = Sacosperma
- Pleiocraterium {{Au|Bremek.}} = Hedyotis
- Plethyrsis {{Au|Raf.}} = Richardia
- Poederiopsis {{Au|Rusby}} = Manettia
- Poiretia {{Au|J.F.Gmel.}} = Houstonia
- Pseudrachicallis {{Au|H.Karst.}} = Arcytophyllum
- Pterostephus {{Au|C.Pres.}} = Spermacoce
- Richardsonia {{Au|Kunth}} = Richardia
- Sarissus {{Au|Gaertn.}} = Hydrophylax
- Schiedea {{Au|Bartl.}} = Richardia
- Schizangium {{Au|Bartl. ex DC.}} = Mitracarpus
- Sclerococcus {{Au|Bartl.}} = Hedyotis
- Scleromitrion {{Au|(Wight & Arn.) Meisn.}} = Hedyotis
- Spermacoceodes {{Au|Kuntze}} = Spermacoce
- Staurospermum {{Au|Thonn.}} = Mitracarpus
- Stelmanis {{Au|Raf.}} = Oldenlandia
- Stelmotis {{Au|Raf.}} = Oldenlandia
- Symphyllarion {{Au|Gagnep.}} = Hedyotis
- Tardavel {{Au|Adans.}} = Spermacoce
- Teinosolen {{Au|Hook.f.}} = Arcytophyllum
- Terrellianthus {{Au|Borhidi}} = Arcytophyllum
- Thecagonum {{Au|Babu}} = Leptopetalum
- Thecorchus {{Au|Bremek.}} = Oldenlandia
- Theyodis {{Au|A.Rich.}} = Oldenlandia
- Triodon {{Au|DC.}} = Diodia
- Vanessa {{Au|Raf.}} = Manettia
- Wiegmannnia {{Au|Meyen}} = Kadua
{{div col end}}References1. ^1 {{cite journal|vauthors=Bremer B, Manen JF |year=2000|title=Phylogeny and classification of the subfamily Rubioideae (Rubiaceae)|journal= Plant Systematics and Evolution|volume=225|pages=43–72|doi=10.1007/BF00985458}}
2. ^1 {{cite journal|title=Phylogeny of Hedyotis L. (Rubiaceae: Spermacoceae): Redefining a complex Asian-Pacific assemblage|vauthors=Wikström N, Neupane S, Kårehed J, Motley TJ, Bremer B |year=2013|journal=Taxon|volume=62|issue=2|pages=357–374|url=http://www.bergianska.se/polopoly_fs/1.132239.1366274764!/menu/standard/file/Wikstrom_etal_Taxon2013.pdf|doi=10.12705/622.2}}
3. ^1 {{cite journal|vauthors=Neupane S, Dessein S, Wikström N, Lewis PO, Long C, Bremer B, Motley TJ |year=2015|title=The Hedyotis-Oldenlandia complex (Rubiaceae: Spermacoceae) in Asia and the Pacific: Phylogeny revisited with new generic delimitations|journal=Taxon|volume=64|issue=2|pages=299–322|doi=10.12705/642.8}}
4. ^1 {{cite journal|vauthors=Robbrecht E, Manen JF |year=2006|title=The major evolutionary lineages of the coffee family (Rubiaceae, angiosperms). Combined analysis (nDNA and cpDNA) to infer the position of Coptosapelta and Luculia, and supertree construction based on rbcL, rps16, trnL-trnF and atpB-rbcL data. A new classification in two subfamilies, Cinchonoideae and Rubioideae|journal=Systematic Geography of Plants|volume=76|pages=85–146}}
5. ^1 {{cite journal|author=Bremer B|year=2009|title=A review of molecular phylogenetic studies of Rubiaceae|journal=Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden|volume=96|pages=4–26|doi=10.3417/2006197}}
6. ^1 {{cite journal|vauthors=Bremer B, Eriksson E |year=2009|title=Time tree of Rubiaceae: phylogeny and dating the family, subfamilies, and tribes|journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences|volume=170|pages=766–793|doi=10.1086/599077}}
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}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q6133098}} 2 : Spermacoceae|Rubioideae tribes |