| 词条 | Sphagnurus |
| 释义 |
| regnum = Fungi | divisio = Basidiomycota | classis = Agaricomycetes | ordo = Agaricales | familia = Lyophyllaceae | genus = Sphagnurus | genus_authority = Redhead & V. Hofstetter (2014) | type_species = Sphagnurus paluster | type_species_authority = (Peck) Redhead & V. Hofstetter (2014) | synonyms =
}}Sphagnurus is a parasitic mushroom genus in the family Lyophyllaceae[1][2] that creates conspicuous dead patches on peat moss (Sphagnum) in bogs.[3][4][5] The genus contains one species known to inhabit Eurasia and North America.[1][7] Phylogenetically the genus is closest to, but is isolated from species now classified in the genus Sagaranella[1][2][11] Prior to molecular analyses, the most recent classification put it in the genus Tephrocybe, but that genus is allied to Termitomyces.[1][2]Sphagnurus paluster, the single species in the genus is pale grey and has a mycenoid stature (i.e. has a conical pileus, a narrow elongated stipe and lacks an annulus or volva). Its basidiospores are nonamyloid and smooth. It lacks cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia. Clamp connections are present.[1] EtymologyThe name Sphagnurus is derived from the name of its host Sphagnum and (the Latin word -urus (meaning “tail").[1] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite journal|last1=Hofstetter|first1=Valérie|last2=Redhead|first2=Scott Alan|last3=Kauff|first3=Frank|last4=Moncalvo|first4=Jean-Marc|last5=Matheny|first5=Patrick Brandon|last6=Vilgalys|first6=Rytas|title=Taxonomic Revision and Examination of Ecological Transitions of the Lyophyllaceae (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) Based on a Multigene Phylogeny|journal=Cryptogamie, Mycologie|date=2014|volume=35|issue=4|pages=399–425|doi=10.7872/crym.v35.iss4.2014.399|url=http://www.bio.utk.edu/matheny/Site/Publications_files/Hofstetter_Lyophyllaceae_2014.CM.pdf}} [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]2. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Hofstetter, V., Vilgalys, R., Moncalvo, J.-M. |title=Phylogenetic analyses of the Lyophyllaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycetes) based on nuclear and mitochondrial rDNA sequences| journal=Mycological Research |year=2002|volume=106 |issue=9 |pages=1043–1059|url=http://sites.biology.duke.edu/fungi/mycolab/publications/hofstetter2002.pdf|doi=10.1017/S095375620200641X}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Redhead, S.A. |title=Nomenclatural novelties |journal=Index Fungorum |year=2014 |volume=202 |pages=1|url=http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/Index%20Fungorum%20no.202.pdf}} 4. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Redhead, S.A. |title=Parasitism of bryophytes by agarics|year=1981 | journal=Canadian Journal of Botany|volume=59|pages=63–67|doi=10.1139/b81-011}} 5. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Simon, E. |title=Lyophyllum palustre, a parasite on Sphagnum|year=1987 | journal=Acta Biologica Hungarica |volume=35|pages=165–174}} 6. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Untiedt, E., Mueller, K. |title=Colonization of Sphagnum cells by Lyophyllum palustre |year=1985 | journal=Canadian Journal of Botany |volume=63|pages=757–761|doi=10.1139/b85-095}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |author=Bellanger, J.-M., Moreau, P.-A., Corriol, G., Bidaud, A., Chalange, R., Dudova, Z., Richard, F. |title=Plunging hands into the mushroom jar: a phylogenetic framework for Lyophyllaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota)|year=2015 | journal=Genetica |volume=143|doi=10.1007/s10709-015-9823-8 |pmid=25652231 |pages=169–94}} }} External links
2 : Lyophyllaceae|Monotypic Agaricales genera |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。