| 词条 | Baclayon |
| 释义 |
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}} | image_skyline = {{PH wikidata|image_skyline}} | image_caption = {{PH wikidata|image_caption}} | image_seal = | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}} | image_map1 = {{Infobox mapframe|id={{#invoke:Wikibase|id}}}} | pushpin_map = Philippines | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}} | coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}} | settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Philippines}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}} | official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}} | etymology = | named_for = | native_name = | other_name = | nickname = | motto = | anthem = | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = 1st District | established_title = Founded | established_date = {{PH wikidata|founded}} | parts_type = Barangays | parts_style = para | p1 = 17 (see Barangays) | leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}} | leader_name = Benecio Uy | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = Romulo Balangkig | leader_title2 = Congressman | leader_name2 = Rene Relampagos | leader_title3 = SP Board member | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = Electorate | leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}) | government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}} | government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}[1] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_max_footnotes= | elevation_max_m = | area_rank = | area_footnotes = {{PSGC detail|area}} | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_rank = | population_note = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} | postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}} | postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}} | area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}} | area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} | website = {{PH wikidata|website}} | blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}} | blank1_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}} | blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}} | blank2_name_sec1 = Revenue (₱) | blank2_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}} | blank3_name_sec1 = Poverty incidence | blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = Inflation rate | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = Minimum wage rate (₱) | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = Sister localities | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = Native languages | blank_info_sec2 = {{PH wikidata|language}} | blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese | blank3_info_sec2 = | blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint | blank4_info_sec2 = {{PH wikidata|patron_saint}} | blank5_name_sec2 = | blank5_info_sec2 = | blank6_name_sec2 = | blank6_info_sec2 = | blank7_name_sec2 = | blank7_info_sec2 = | footnotes = }} {{PH wikidata|name}}, officially the {{PH wikidata|official_name}}, ({{lang-ceb|Lungsod sa {{PH wikidata|name}}}}; {{lang-tgl|Bayan ng {{PH wikidata|name}}}}), is a {{PH wikidata|income_class_ordinal}} settlement_text}} of the Philippines|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} in the province of {{PH wikidata|province}}, {{PH wikidata|country}}. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.{{PH census|current}} It is the home town of actor Cesar Montano,[2] and physicist Caesar Saloma. HistoryBaclayon was the first municipality to be established in Bohol by the Spaniards and included originally the areas now made up by the municipalities of Alburquerque, Balilihan, Corella, and Sikatuna. Its original name was Bacayan, from the root word bacay, meaning "detour" in reference to the fact that travellers used to make a detour there around a rocky cliff.[3] In 1595, two Jesuit priests, Juan de Torres and Gabriel Sanchez, arrived in Bohol to convert the local populace to Catholicism. With native help, they built a stone church which is considered as one of the oldest stone churches in the Philippines, and marked the beginning of the town. In 1600, Moros raided the fledgling settlement, which prompted the Jesuits to relocate their residencia to Loboc.{{sfn|Hellingman|2002}} In 1717, Baclayon gained status of a parish. In 1742, Tagbilaran was separated from Baclayon, followed by Alburquerque in 1868, Balilihan in 1828, and Corella in 1884. BarangaysBaclayon comprises 17 barangays: {{PH brgy table lite|top}}{{PH brgy table lite|071205003| Buenaventura | 395| 426}}{{PH brgy table lite|071205001| Cambanac | 407| 395}}{{PH brgy table lite|071205002| Dasitam | 752| 700}}{{PH brgy table lite|071205004| Guiwanon | 1474| 1249}}{{PH brgy table lite|071205005| Landican | 869| 708}}{{PH brgy table lite|071205006| Laya | 1068| 1001}}{{PH brgy table lite|071205007| Libertad | 1315| 1219}}{{PH brgy table lite|071205008| Montana | 1719| 1613}}{{PH brgy table lite|071205009| Pamilacan | 1418| 1422}}{{PH brgy table lite|071205010| Payahan | 920| 821}}{{PH brgy table lite|071205011| Poblacion | 2009| 1905}}{{PH brgy table lite|071205012| San Isidro | 919| 775}}{{PH brgy table lite|071205013| San Roque | 1478| 1424}}{{PH brgy table lite|071205014| San Vicente | 1249| 1130}}{{PH brgy table lite|071205015| Santa Cruz | 1913| 1442}}{{PH brgy table lite|071205016| Taguihon | 1877| 1689}}{{PH brgy table lite|071205017| Tanday | 809| 711}}{{PH brgy table lite|bottom| 18630}}Demographics{{Philippine Census| align= none | title= Population census of Baclayon | 1903 = 8055 | 1918 = 9000 | 1939 = 9453 | 1948 = 8379 | 1960 = 9050 | 1970 = 10704 | 1975 = 10490 | 1980 = 10776 | 1990 = 11986 | 1995 = 12808 | 2000 = 14996 | 2007 = 18015 | 2010 = 18630 | 2015 = 20591 | 2020 = | 2025 = | 2030 = | footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} }}{{clear left}} TourismBaclayon is known for its historic Catholic church, declared a National Cultural Treasure in 1995 because it is considered the best preserved of its kind in the region. Its first structure was built in 1595, but the current building is from 1724 and is of Spanish Colonial architecture. The church includes a small museum, with relics dating back to the early 16th century, and adjoining {{convert|21|m|adj=on}} high bell tower. Nearby are centuries-old stone buildings like the hermita, and elementary school, as well as the historic public marketplace, a Spanish-era building with giant stone columns supporting the roof.[2][7] In 2013, the church and bell tower were severely damaged by the 2013 Bohol earthquake. There are 67 or more Spanish colonial ancestral houses in the municipality, many of them along the main road. The houses, in various stages of preservation or neglect, show Spanish-Filipino wooden craftsmanship and styling, some of which were constructed as early as 1853. They are often utilized for cultural shows and tours, festivals and fiestas, as well as some having been turned into inns.[7] The municipality also has jurisdiction over the dolphin- and whale-watching island of Pamilacan. See also
References1. ^{{DILG detail}} [2][3][4]2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.bohol-philippines.com/baclayon-tourist-attraction.html |title=Baclayon Tourist Attractions |publisher=A1 Online Communication and Advertising Services |location=Talibon, Bohol, Philippines |accessdate=2012-09-10}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.bohol.ph/article273.html |title=What to see and what to do in Bohol, Philippines |publisher=www.bohol.ph |date=27 January 2011 |accessdate=2012-09-10}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.bohol.gov.ph/index.php??=baclayon|title=Municipality of Baclayon |publisher=Province of Bohol |accessdate={{date|20 oct 2014}}}} }} Sources{{refbegin}}
| url = http://www.bohol.ph/article26.html | title = A Short History of Bohol | publisher = www.bohol.ph | first1 = Jeroen | last1 = Hellingman | date = {{date| 4 apr 2002}} | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20040603200608/http://www.bohol.ph/article26.html | archivedate = {{date| 3 jun 2004}} | deadurl = no | ref = harv }}{{refend}}{{Commons category||Baclayon}} External links{{wikivoyage|Baclayon}}
| Centre = Baclayon | North = Corella | East = Alburquerque | South = Bohol Sea | West = Tagbilaran }}{{Bohol}} 3 : Municipalities of Bohol|1595 establishments in the Spanish Empire|Populated places established in 1595 |
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