词条 | Sport Jet II | |||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The Sport Jet II was an American amateur-built aircraft that was under development by Sport-Jet, Limited. The Sport Jet was designed by Robert Bornhofen who licensed the intellectual property to Excel Jet. The aircraft was intended to be supplied as a kit for amateur construction.[2][3] The first Sport Jet built crashed on takeoff after logging 23.8 hours of flight time.[4] Design and developmentThe Sport Jet II featured a cantilever mid-wing, a four-seat enclosed and pressurized cabin, retractable tricycle landing gear, a T-tail and a single jet engine.[2][3] The aircraft fuselage was made from composites, with the wing fashioned from aluminum sheet. Its {{convert|34|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} span employed a NACA 64-415 airfoil, had an area of {{convert|165|sqft|m2|abbr=on}} and mounted flaps. The standard engine recommended was the {{convert|2200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} thrust Pratt & Whitney Canada JT15D turbofan, although when under development by Excel Jet a Williams FJ33 4A was used. The engine was mounted in the aft fuselage and was provided air by two intakes, one on each side of the fuselage.[2][3][5][6] The prototype aircraft's Federal Aviation Administration aircraft registration was cancelled on 4 June 2013.[7] By May 2017 the company website had been blanked and it is likely that the project has been cancelled.[8] AccidentOn 22 June 2006 at 0953 hours local time, the Sport Jet prototype was destroyed in a crash just after take-off at Colorado Springs Municipal Airport (COS). According to reports, the plane lifted approximately fifteen feet into the air before rotating left to 90° of bank, at which point the left wing contacted the ground, causing the plane to cartwheel off the runway before coming to rest 454 feet from the initial point of impact. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigation concluded it could find no cause for the accident, focusing mostly on disproving the pilot and owner's assertions that the crash was caused by wake turbulence. The NTSB used NASA's APA program to compute the location and strength of the wake turbulence the previous plane (a de Havilland Dash-8-200) would have left behind, and found there was no contributing wake involved in the crash.[4] Excel-Jet filed a lawsuit against the FAA stating that the crash was a direct result of the wake turbulence from the DH-8, and that the NTSB findings were incorrect. Bornhofen believed the FAA air traffic control clearance of the Sport-Jet for take-off was in violation of the FAA's regulations "and caused it to crash", according to lawyer Frank Coppola.[9] The result of the lawsuit is unknown, but the suit does not appear to have been upheld by the court. Specifications (Sport Jet II){{Aircraft specs|ref=Bayerl and Sport-Jet, Limited[2][6] |prime units?=kts
References1. ^{{cite web|url = http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/AcftRef_Results.aspx?Mfrtxt=&Modeltxt=SPORT-JET&PageNo=1|title = Sport-Jet Make / Model Inquiry Results|accessdate = 30 September 2012|last = Federal Aviation Administration|date = 30 September 2012}} 2. ^1 2 3 Bayerl, Robby; Martin Berkemeier; et al: World Directory of Leisure Aviation 2011–12, page 101. WDLA UK, Lancaster UK, 2011. ISSN 1368-485X 3. ^1 2 Tacke, Willi; Marino Boric; et al: World Directory of Light Aviation 2015–16, page 127. Flying Pages Europe SARL, 2015. {{ISSN|1368-485X}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.ntsb.gov/_layouts/ntsb.aviation/brief2.aspx?ev_id=20060626X00812&ntsbno=DEN06LA090&akey=1|title=National Transportation Safety Board investigation DEN06LA090|last=|first=|date=2006-06-29|website=NTSB|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.ae.illinois.edu/m-selig/ads/aircraft.html|title = The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage |accessdate = 3 January 2012|last = Lednicer |first = David |authorlink = |year = 2010}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url = http://sportjetair.com/sample-page/|title = Technical|accessdate = 30 September 2012|last = Sport-Jet, Limited|date = n.d.}} 7. ^{{cite web|url = http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=350SJ|title = N-Number Inquiry Results N350SJ|accessdate = 26 May 2017|last = Federal Aviation Administration|date = 26 May 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|url = http://sportjetair.com/|title = SportJetAir Home Page|accessdate = 26 May 2017|work = sportjetair.com|date = }} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://generalaviationnews.com/2007/11/09/excel-jet-sues-faa-for-sport-jet-crash/|title=Excel-Jet sues FAA for Sport-Jet crash|date=2007-11-09|work=General Aviation News|access-date=2018-05-04|language=en-US}} External links
2 : Homebuilt aircraft|Single-engined jet aircraft |
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