| 词条 | Sruti upanga |
| 释义 |
The sruti upanga ("drone bagpipe", or bhazana-śruti,[1] druthi,[2] or nosbug[3]) is a type of bagpipe played in Tamil Nadu, southern India.[4] The instrument was often used to supply a drone to accompany mukha vina (Tamil oboe) music.[5] The instrument was described by Charles Russel Day (1860-1900): {{quote|The bagpipe here drawn is the Moshuq, or, as it is called in Southern India, Śruti-upanga or Bhazana-śruti. It is used merely as a drone ; the holes in the pipe are wholly or partially stopped with wax so as to tune the instrument to the pitch desired. The bag is made of the skin of a kid and is inflated from the mouth by means of the smaller of the two pipes shown. The drone is of cane, mounted in a stock of the same material, and which contains the reed. An enlarged drawing of the reed has been given in the plate, in order better to show its construction, and, as can be seen, the vibrations are controlled by a little piece of wire or fine twine tied roughly round the tongue. The whole reed is in one piece and is generally made of small cane or of the large marsh reeds found almost everywhere. Black wax is used to make the instrument wind-tight.The Moshuq of Northern India does not differ much in outward appearance from this, but contains a chanter, with the addition sometimes of a drone.[6]}} Playing methodBeatrice Edgerly notes in 1942, similar to Day, that the pitch of the instrument was controlled by inserting wire or bits of silk.[3] See also{{Portal|Indian classical music}}
References1. ^Payer, Alois (1944 - ). Musikinstrumente und Musikensemble. (Materialien zur karnatischen Musik). Fassung vom 2009-05-20. 2. ^{{cite book|author1=Day, C.R. |chapter=Notes on Indian Music |title=Proceedings of the Royal Musical Association |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-8w5AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA64 |year=1894 |publisher=Novello, Ewer, and Co. |location=London |pages=64–}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|author=Beatrice Edgerly|title=From the hunter's bow: the history and romance of musical instruments|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TmkIAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=23 April 2011|year=1942|publisher=G.P. Putnam's Sons|page=169}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Alison Arnold|title=South Asia: the Indian subcontinent|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZOlNv8MAXIEC&pg=PA366|accessdate=23 April 2011|year=2000|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-8240-4946-1|pages=366–}} 5. ^{{cite book|author1=Līlā Ōñcēri|author2=Deepti Omchery Bhalla|title=Studies in Indian music and allied arts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F3cHAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=23 April 2011|year=1990|publisher=Sundeep Prakashan|isbn=978-81-85067-60-5}} 6. ^Day, C. R. (Charles Russell). The music and musical instruments of southern India and the Deccan. Novello, 1891, London & New York. Pages xvi, 173 S. : Ill. S. 151. External links
2 : Bagpipes|Indian musical instruments |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。