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词条 SS Laura (1875)
释义

  1. History

     1875 to 1881  1881 to 1886  1886 to 1909  1909 and beyond 

  2. References

{{other ships|SS Laura}}{{EngvarB|date=January 2017}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}>
infobox caption= display title=
}}{{Infobox ship image		Ship image=Laura 1886 B BIG.jpgShip image size=300Ship caption=SS Laura in Svendborg, 1886
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship name=SS Roll CallShip owner=Ship operator=Ship registry=Ship route=Ship ordered=Newcomb & Thomson[1]Ship builder=J Readhead & Co, South Shields, UK[2]Ship original cost=Ship yard number=117[1]Ship way number=Ship laid down=Ship launched=29 November 1875[1][2]Ship completed=Ship christened=Ship acquired=Ship maiden voyage=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship identification=Ship fate=Acquired by O Prior & Co. 1881 and renamed Ellen[1]Ship status=Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship name=SS EllenShip owner=O Prior & Co.[2]Ship operator=Ship registry=Copenhagen, Denmark[2]Ship route=Ship ordered=Ship builder=Ship original cost=Ship yard number=Ship way number=Ship laid down=Ship launched=Ship completed=Ship christened=Ship acquired=1881Ship maiden voyage=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship identification=Ship fate=Ship status=Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship name=SS LauraShip owner=Dampskibsselskabet Laura[9][10]Ship operator=Ship registry=Svendborg, DenmarkShip route=Ship ordered=Ship builder=Ship original cost=Ship yard number=Ship way number=Ship laid down=Ship launched=Ship completed=Ship christened=Ship acquired=1886Ship maiden voyage=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship identification=Call sign: NSWH[2]Ship fate=Beached 27 August 1941Ship status=Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Ship type=Cargo ship266}}[1]
  • {{NRT|165}}[1]
Ship displacement=135.5|ft}}[10]19.7|ft}}[2]Ship height=10.0|ft}}[2]Ship draft=Ship depth=Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship ramps=Ship ice class=Ship sail plan=40|HP}} steam engine[2]Ship propulsion=Single screw[2]Ship speed=Ship capacity=Ship crew=Ship notes=
}}

SS Laura was an 1875-built steamship owned by Peter Mærsk-Møller. Originally built as the Roll Call by J Readhead & Co in South Shields, she was renamed Ellen in 1881 and then acquired by Peter Mærsk-Møller in 1886 and renamed Laura. The ship was the first to bear the white seven pointed star emblem of the Maersk company, which was created by Peter Mærsk-Møller's son Arnold Peter Møller.

History

1875 to 1881

The SS Roll Call was built in 1875 by J Readhead & Co in South Shields, UK.[3] Her iron hull was {{conv|135.9|ft}} long, {{conv|19.7|ft}} wide and had a draft of {{conv|10.0|ft}}. She was fitted with a 40-HP steam engine which powered a screw propeller.[3][4]

1881 to 1886

In 1881 the ship was acquired by O Prior & Co and renamed Ellen;[1] she was registered in Copenhagen with J Svendsen serving as captain.[3]

1886 to 1909

In 1886 the ship was acquired by Dampskibsselskabet Laura (Danish for "Laura Steamship Company") and captain Peter Mærsk-Møller in Svendborg.[2][4][5] In 1898 Peter Mærsk-Møller handed captaincy of the Laura to one of his sons, Hans Nielsen Jeppesen Møller.[5][28] Peter Mærsk-Møller would go on to found Dampskibsselskabet Svendborg (Danish for "Svendborg Steamship Company") in 1904 with another of his sons Arnold Peter Møller, which would eventually become the shipping conglomerate Mærsk.[5][6][7]

Peter Mærsk Møller attached a blue banner with a white seven pointed star to both sides of the funnel of Laura when his wife recovered from illness. In a letter to his wife, P.M. Møller explained in October 1886, "The little star on the chimney is a memory of the night when I prayed for you and asked for a sign: If a star would appear in the gray and cloudy sky, it would mean that the Lord answers prayers." The same star later became the emblem of the Maersk Group.[8]

1909 and beyond

In 1909 the ship was acquired by O Litzio of Catania and renamed Ignazio.[1] By 1918 the ship was registered to A&E Halfon of Benghazi, Libya, and called Adele.[1]

By World War II, Adele was under German control. On 27 August 1941, she was attacked and damaged by Soviet Navy motor torpedo boats and was beached to avoid sinking.[9]

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web|last1=Tyne-built ships|title=Roll Call 1875|url=http://www.tynebuiltships.co.uk/R-Ships/rollcall1875.html|website=Tyne built ships|accessdate=23 May 2016}}
2. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=Sjøfartens Bibliotek|date=April 1887|location=Copenhagen|page=64|url=http://www.sbib.dk/documents/Skibslister/1887.pdf|accessdate=23 May 2016}}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite book|title=Lloyd's Register of Shipping|date=1883|location=London|page=273|url=https://archive.org/stream/lloydsregisters23unkngoog#page/n273/mode/1up|accessdate=10 May 2016}}
4. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|title=Lloyd’s Register of Shipping|date=1889|location=London|page=397|url=https://archive.org/stream/lloydsregisters28unkngoog#page/n396/mode/2up|accessdate=10 May 2016}}
5. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Peter Mærsk Møller|url=http://www.maersk.com/en/the-maersk-group/peter-maersk-moller|website=www.maersk.com|accessdate=23 May 2016}}
6. ^1 {{cite web|title=Peter Mærsk Møller, skibsreder i Svendborg|url=http://www.svendborghistorie.dk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=844:peter-maersk-moller-skibsreder-i-svendborg&catid=12:personalhistorier&Itemid=19|accessdate=23 May 2016|language=Danish}}
7. ^{{da icon}} Katrine Nielsen Jensen, A.P. Møller - Mærsk, Danmarks Radio, 30 June 2005
8. ^{{cite book |last=Ellemose |first=Søren|title=Hr. Møller - årets gang i A.P Møller-Mærsk |publisher=documentas |year=2008 |pages=22–23 |chapter=Chapter 1: Hr. Møller |isbn=978-87-7063-054-2}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.soviet-empire.com/ussr/viewtopic.php?f=149&t=53730 |title=Soviet Naval Battles-Baltic sea |publisher=Sovietempire.com |accessdate=2 August 2014}}
{{August 1941 shipwrecks}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Laura (1875)}}

12 : 1875 ships|Ships built on the River Tyne|Merchant ships of the United Kingdom|Steamships of the United Kingdom|Merchant ships of Denmark|Steamships of Denmark|Merchant ships of Italy|Steamships of Italy|Merchant ships of Libya|Steamships of Libya|Ships of Maersk|Maritime incidents in August 1941
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