| 词条 | Staats House (South Bound Brook, New Jersey) | ||||
| 释义 |
| name = Staats House | nrhp_type = | image = Abraham_Staats_House,_NJ,_north_view.jpg | caption = Abraham Staats House, 2013 | location= 17 Von Steuben Lane, South Bound Brook, New Jersey | coordinates = {{coord|40|33|6|N|74|31|16|W|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = USA New Jersey Somerset County#New Jersey#USA | map_label = Staats House | built = {{Circa|1740}} | architect= | architecture = Colonial, Federal | added = December 4, 2002 | area = {{convert|3.5|acre}} | governing_body = Local | refnum = 02001483[1] | designated_other1_name = New Jersey Register of Historic Places | designated_other1_abbr = NJRHP | designated_other1_link = New Jersey Register of Historic Places | designated_other1_date = August 29, 2002 | designated_other1_number = 256[2] | designated_other1_num_position = bottom | designated_other1_color = #ffc94b }} The Staats House, also known as the General Baron von Steuben Headquarters, is a historic building located at 17 Von Steuben Lane in South Bound Brook, Somerset County, New Jersey. Constructed {{circa|1740}}, it is now known as the Abraham Staats House after its second owner. In 1779, during the second Middlebrook encampment of the American Revolutionary War, it served as the headquarters for Prussian-American General Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 4, 2002, and noted as representing "one of the finest remaining buildings from the second phase of Dutch immigration and settlement in the Raritan Valley".[3] HistoryIn 1740, Hendrick Staats was granted the farm from his father, Peter Staats, who was from Brooklyn. In 1769, Hendrick gave the property to his brother John Staats (1713–1781). John then transferred it to his son Abraham Staats (1743–1821) in November 1770. After Abraham and his wife died, the property was divided between their son Issac Staats and his five sisters.[3][4] Revolutionary WarAt the Battle of Bound Brook, on April 13, 1777, private property was taken during the raid by British forces. Staats filed a detail report in 1782, which included several animals, wheat, and clothing.[5] Von Steuben, who had been appointed Inspector General of the Continental Army by Congress on May 5, 1778, arrived at the Staats House on March 26, 1779, during the second Middlebrook encampment.[3] During the Valley Forge encampment, he had begun work on the Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States, which was approved by Congress on March 29.[6] On May 2, 1779, a review of the army was held to honor the French minister Conrad Alexandre Gérard de Rayneval and the Spanish diplomat Juan de Miralles. Led by General William Smallwood, four battalions performed precise military formations to demonstrate their mastery of von Stueben's training.[7] After the review, about sixty generals and colonels attended a dinner hosted by von Steuben in a large tent near the house. Here Gérard told General George Washington that Comte d'Estaing's fleet would assist him in the war and that supplies from France would be increased.[3] GallerySee alsoOther houses used as headquarters during the second Middlebrook encampment (1778–79):
References1. ^{{NRISref|version=2010a}} 2. ^{{cite web | title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places - Somerset County | url=http://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists/somerset.pdf | publisher=New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection - Historic Preservation Office | page=13 | date=May 28, 2014 | accessdate=}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|url={{NRHP url|id=02001483}}|title=NRHP Nomination: Staats House|last1=Greiff|first1=Constance M.|date=December 4, 2002|publisher=National Park Service}}{{cite journal|url={{NRHP url|id=02001483|photos=y}} |title=Accompanying 14 photos, from 2001.}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Bailey|first=Rosalie Fellows|title=Pre-Revolutionary Dutch Houses and Families in Northern New Jersey and Southern New York|year=1936|publisher=William Morrow & Company|location=New York|pages=450–458|chapter=House of Hendrick and Abraham Staats; Steuben's Headquarters}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Davis|first1=T. E.|title=The Battle of Bound Brook|date=1895|publisher=Washington Campground Association|pages=25–26|url=https://archive.org/stream/battleboundbroo00unkngoog#page/n33/mode/1up|chapter=Appendix A}} 6. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Carter|editor1-first=George H.|title=Proceedings Upon the Unveiling of the Statue of Baron von Steuben, Major General and Inspector General in the Continental Army During the Revolutionary War, in Washington, D.C., December 7, 1910|date=1913|pages=87–93|url=https://archive.org/stream/cu31924032738134#page/n124/mode/1up/search/march|chapter=Proceedings in Congress|quote=}} 7. ^{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|title=General Orders, 2 May 1779|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-20-02-0263|publisher=Founders Online, National Archives|date=May 2, 1779|at=Notes}} External links
11 : National Register of Historic Places in Somerset County, New Jersey|Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey|Federal architecture in New Jersey|South Bound Brook, New Jersey|Houses in Somerset County, New Jersey|New Jersey Register of Historic Places|Historic American Buildings Survey in New Jersey|American Revolution on the National Register of Historic Places|New Jersey in the American Revolution|Houses completed in 1740|Colonial architecture in New Jersey |
||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。