“Stabat Mater in F minor (Schubert)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Stabat Mater in F minor (Schubert)

释义

Structure
References
Further reading
External links

{{lang|de|Stabat Mater}} in F minor, {{D.}} 383, is a musical setting of the Stabat Mater sequence, composed by Franz Schubert in 1816.^[1] It is scored for soprano, tenor and bass soloists, SATB choir, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 bassoons, contrabassoon, 2 french horns, 3 trombones, violin I and II, viola, cello and double bass.

Rather than setting the Latin sequence of the {{lang|de|Stabat Mater}}, Schubert used a German paraphrase by F. G. Klopstock, {{lang|de|Jesus Christus schwebt am Kreuze}}.^[2] The work is sometimes referred to as the Deutsches Stabat Mater, and was written for the composer's brother Ferdinand.^[3]

Schubert had written a shorter setting of the Latin {{lang|la|Stabat Mater}} in 1815, Stabat Mater in G minor, {{D.}} 175, a single-movement piece of approximately five minutes' duration, using only four verses of the twenty stanzas of the sequence.^[2]

Structure

This setting is essentially a short oratorio with arias, duets, trios and chorus work.^[2] The work is divided into twelve movements. Performances require 30–40 minutes.

"{{lang|de|Jesus Christus schwebt am Kreuze}}" Largo, F minor, common time; choir
"{{lang|de|Bei des Mittlers Kreuze standen}}" B-flat minor, 3/8; soprano
"{{lang|de|Liebend neiget er sein Antlitz}}" Andante, E-flat major, cut common time; choir
The recurring theme in the original version is based on the Kaiser Hymn. Schubert revised this later, believing it to be inappropriate.^&91;4&93;
It is unknown if the allusion to the hymn was a patriotic gesture, or an homage to Haydn.
"{{lang|de|Engel freuten sich der Wonne}}" Allegretto, B-flat major, 2/4; soprano and tenor duet
"{{lang|de|Wer wird Zähren}}" Larghetto, G minor ending in G major, 3/4; chorus (divisi)
"{{lang|de|Ach, was hätten wir empfunden}}" Adagio, C minor, common time; tenor
"{{lang|de|Erben sollen sie am Throne}}" C major, common time; chorus
Schubert authorised cuts in this movement from bars 19–46, and bars 65–71.^&91;4&93;
"{{lang|de|Sohn des Vaters, aber leiden}}" Andantino, G major, 3/8; bass
"{{lang|de|O du herrlicher Vollender}}" Maestoso, E major, cut common time; chorus
"{{lang|de|Erdenfreuden und ihr Elend}}" Allegretto moderato, A major, common time; trio
— "{{lang|de|Möcht ich wie auf Adlers Flügeln}}"... Più mosso, A minor, common time
"{{lang|de|Daß dereinst wir, wenn im Tode}}" Andante sostenuto, F major, 3/4; trio and choir
"Amen" Allegro maestoso, F major, cut common time; chorus
Schubert authorised a cut in this movement from bars 101-115.^&91;4&93;

References

1. ^{{cite book|title=Franz Schubert: Music and Belief|first=Leo|last=Black|year=2003|page=27|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q08FHmpWMzwC}}
2. ^¹²{{cite book|title=Schubert: The Music and the Man|first=Brian|last=Newbould|authorlink=Brian Newbould|year=1999|page=139|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Faikq3F8VYC}}
3. ^{{cite book|title=The Unknown Schubert|editor1-first=Barbara M.|editor1-last=Reul|editor2-first=Lorraine Byrne|editor2-last=Bodley|first=Crawford|last=Howie|chapter=Small is beautiful: Schubert's smaller sacred works|page=60|year=2008|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GCKfMGpE7xcC}}
4. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://www1.cpdl.org/wiki/images/sheet/schb-383.pdf|title=Editor's notes, Stabat Mater (D383)|first=Michael|last=Gibson}}

External links

{{IMSLP2|work=Stabat Mater, D.383 (Schubert, Franz)|cname=Stabat Mater, D.383}}
{{ChoralWiki|Stabat Mater, D. 383 (Franz Schubert)|Stabat Mater, D. 383|prep=of}}

4 : Stabat Mater settings|1816 compositions|Church music by Franz Schubert|Compositions in F minor

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Structure

References

Further reading

External links