“The New York Times”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The paper is owned by The New York Times Company, which is publicly traded and is controlled by the Sulzberger family through a dual-class share structure.^[11] It has been owned by the family since 1896; A.G. Sulzberger, the paper's publisher, and his father, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr., the company's chairman, are the fourth and fifth generation of the family to helm the paper.^[12]

Nicknamed "The Gray Lady",^[13] the Times has long been regarded within the industry as a national "newspaper of record".^[14] The paper's motto, "All the News That's Fit to Print", appears in the upper left-hand corner of the front page.

Since the mid-1970s, The New York Times has greatly expanded its layout and organization, adding special weekly sections on various topics supplementing the regular news, editorials, sports, and features. Since 2008,^[15] the Times has been organized into the following sections: News, Editorials/Opinions-Columns/Op-Ed, New York (metropolitan), Business, Sports of The Times, Arts, Science, Styles, Home, Travel, and other features.^[16] On Sunday, the Times is supplemented by the Sunday Review (formerly the Week in Review),^[17] The New York Times Book Review,^[18] The New York Times Magazine^[19] and The New York Times Style Magazine.^[20] The Times stayed with the broadsheet full-page set-up and an eight-column format for several years after most papers switched to six,^[21] and was one of the last newspapers to adopt color photography, especially on the front page.^[22]

History

Origins

In 1852, the newspaper started a western division, The Times of California, which arrived whenever a mail boat from New York docked in California. However, the effort failed once local California newspapers came into prominence.^[29]

On September 14, 1857, the newspaper officially shortened its name to The New-York Times. (The hyphen in the city name was dropped on December 1, 1896.)^[30] On April 21, 1861, The New York Times began publishing a Sunday edition to offer daily coverage of the Civil War. One of the earliest public controversies it was involved with was the Mortara Affair, the subject of twenty editorials in the Times alone.^[31]

The main office of The New York Times was attacked during the New York City Draft Riots. The riots, sparked by the beginning of drafting for the Union Army, began on July 13, 1863. On "Newspaper Row", across from City Hall, Henry Raymond stopped the rioters with Gatling guns, early machine guns, one of which he manned himself. The mob diverted, instead attacking the headquarters of abolitionist publisher Horace Greeley's New York Tribune until being forced to flee by the Brooklyn City Police, who had crossed the East River to help the Manhattan authorities.^[32]

The newspaper's influence grew in 1870 and 1871, when it published a series of exposés on William Tweed, leader of the city's Democratic Party—popularly known as "Tammany Hall" (from its early 19th century meeting headquarters)—that led to the end of the Tweed Ring's domination of New York's City Hall.^[34] Tweed had offered The New York Times five million dollars (equivalent to more than 100 million dollars today) to not publish the story.^[25]

In the 1880s, The New York Times gradually transitioned from supporting Republican Party candidates in its editorials to becoming more politically independent and analytical.^[35] In 1884, the paper supported Democrat Grover Cleveland (former Mayor of Buffalo and Governor of New York State) in his first presidential campaign.^[36] While this move cost The New York Times a portion of its readership among its more progressive and Republican readers (revenue declined from $188,000 to $56,000 from 1883-1884), the paper eventually regained most of its lost ground within a few years.^[37]

Ochs era

After George Jones died in 1891, Charles Ransom Miller and other New York Times editors raised $1{{nbsp}}million dollars to buy the Times, printing it under the New York Times Publishing Company.^[38]^[39] However, the newspaper was financially crippled by the Panic of 1893,^[37] and by 1896, the newspaper had a circulation of less than 9,000, and was losing $1,000 a day. That year, Adolph Ochs, the publisher of the Chattanooga Times, gained a controlling interest in the company for $75,000.^[40]

Shortly after assuming control of the paper, Ochs coined the paper's slogan, "All The News That's Fit To Print". The slogan has appeared in the paper since September 1896,^[41] and has been printed in a box in the upper left hand corner of the front page since early 1897.^[36] The slogan was a jab at competing papers, such as Joseph Pulitzer's New York World and William Randolph Hearst's New York Journal, which were known for a lurid, sensationalist and often inaccurate reporting of facts and opinions, described by the end of the century as "yellow journalism".^[42] Under Ochs' guidance, aided by Carr Van Anda, The New York Times achieved international scope, circulation, and reputation; Sunday circulation went from under 9,000 in 1896 to 780,000 in 1934.^[40] In 1904, during the Russo-Japanese War, The New York Times, along with The Times, received the first on-the-spot wireless telegraph transmission from a naval battle: a report of the destruction of the Russian Navy's Baltic Fleet, at the Battle of Port Arthur, from the press-boat Haimun.^[43] In 1910, the first air delivery of The New York Times to Philadelphia began.^[36] In 1919, The New York Times{{'}} first trans-Atlantic delivery to London occurred by dirigible balloon. In 1920, during the 1920 Republican National Convention, a "4 A.M. Airplane Edition" was sent to Chicago by plane, so it could be in the hands of convention delegates by evening.^[44]

Post-war expansion

Ochs died in 1935,^[45] and was succeeded as publisher by his son-in-law, Arthur Hays Sulzberger.^[46] Under his leadership, and that of his son-in-law (and successor^[47]), Orvil Dryfoos,^[48] the paper extended its breadth and reach, beginning in the 1940s. The crossword began appearing regularly in 1942, and the fashion section first appeared in 1946. The New York Times began an international edition in 1946. (The international edition stopped publishing in 1967, when The New York Times joined the owners of the New York Herald Tribune and The Washington Post to publish the International Herald Tribune in Paris.)

Dryfoos died in 1963,^[49] and was succeeded as publisher^[50] by his brother-in-law, Arthur Ochs "Punch" Sulzberger, who led the Times until 1992, and continued the expansion of the paper.^[51]

New York Times v. Sullivan

The paper's involvement in a 1964 libel case helped bring one of the key United States Supreme Court decisions supporting freedom of the press, New York Times Co. v. Sullivan. In it, the United States Supreme Court established the "actual malice" standard for press reports about public officials or public figures to be considered defamatory or libelous. The malice standard requires the plaintiff in a defamation or libel case prove the publisher of the statement knew the statement was false or acted in reckless disregard of its truth or falsity. Because of the high burden of proof on the plaintiff, and difficulty in proving malicious intent, such cases by public figures rarely succeed.^[52]

The case foreshadowed another major libel case, Steven J. Hatfill v. The New York Times Company, and Nicholas Kristof,^[53] resulting from the 2001 anthrax attacks (which included powder in an envelope opened by reporter Judith Miller inside the Times newsroom).^[54] Dr. Hatfill became a public figure as a result of insinuations that he was the "likely culprit" put forth in Kristof's columns, which referenced the F.B.I. investigation of the case.^[55]^[56]^[57] Dr. Hatfill sued him and the Times for defamation and intentional infliction of emotional distress. After years of proceedings, the Supreme Court declined to grant certiorari in the case, leaving Dr. Hatfill's case dismissed since he had not proved malice on the part of the Times.^[58]

The Times was involved in a similar case in which it agreed to pay a settlement to Dr. Wen Ho Lee who was falsely accused of espionage.^[59]^[60]^[61]^[62]^[63]

The Pentagon Papers

In 1971, the Pentagon Papers, a secret United States Department of Defense history of the United States' political and military involvement in the Vietnam War from 1945 to 1967, were given ("leaked") to Neil Sheehan of The New York Times by former State Department official Daniel Ellsberg, with his friend Anthony Russo assisting in copying them. The New York Times began publishing excerpts as a series of articles on June 13. Controversy and lawsuits followed. The papers revealed, among other things, that the government had deliberately expanded its role in the war by conducting air strikes over Laos, raids along the coast of North Vietnam, and offensive actions taken by U.S. Marines well before the public was told about the actions, all while President Lyndon B. Johnson had been promising not to expand the war. The document increased the credibility gap for the U.S. government, and hurt efforts by the Nixon administration to fight the ongoing war.^[64]

When The New York Times began publishing its series, President Richard Nixon became incensed. His words to National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger included "People have gotta be put to the torch for this sort of thing..." and "Let's get the son-of-a-bitch in jail."^[65] After failing to get The New York Times to stop publishing, Attorney General John Mitchell and President Nixon obtained a federal court injunction that The New York Times cease publication of excerpts. The newspaper appealed and the case began working through the court system. On June 18, 1971, The Washington Post began publishing its own series. Ben Bagdikian, a Post editor, had obtained portions of the papers from Ellsberg. That day the Post received a call from the Assistant Attorney General, William Rehnquist, asking them to stop publishing. When the Post refused, the U.S. Justice Department sought another injunction. The U.S. District court judge refused, and the government appealed. On June 26, 1971, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed to take both cases, merging them into {{ussc|name=New York Times Co. v. United States |volume=403 |page=713 |year=1971}}. On June 30, 1971, the Supreme Court held in a 6–3 decision that the injunctions were unconstitutional prior restraints and that the government had not met the burden of proof required. The justices wrote nine separate opinions, disagreeing on significant substantive issues. While it was generally seen as a victory for those who claim the First Amendment enshrines an absolute right to free speech, many felt it a lukewarm victory, offering little protection for future publishers when claims of national security were at stake.^[64]

1970s and 1980s

In the 1970s, the paper introduced a number of new lifestyle sections including Weekend and Home, with the aim of attracting more advertisers and readers. Many criticized the move for betraying the paper's mission.^[66]

On September 7, 1976, the paper switched from an eight-column format to a six-column format. The overall page width stayed the same, with each column becoming wider.^[21] On September 14, 1987, the Times printed the heaviest ever newspaper, at over {{convert|12|lb|kg}} and 1,612 pages.^[67]

1990s and 2000s

In 1992, "Punch" Sulzberger stepped down as publisher; his son, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr., succeeded him, first as publisher,^[68] and then as Chairman of the Board in 1997.^[69] The Times was one of the last newspapers to adopt color photography, with the first color photograph on the front page appearing on October 16, 1997.^[22]

The New York Times was involved in a significant controversy regarding the allegations surrounding Iraq and weapons of mass destruction in September 2002.^[70] A front page story was authored by Judith Miller which claimed that the Iraqi government was in the process of developing nuclear weapons was published (the source used was Ahmed Chalabi, hostile to the Iraqi government).^[71] The Times story was cited by officials such as Condoleezza Rice, Colin Powell and Donald Rumsfeld as part of a campaign to commission the Iraq War.^[72] Miller and Sulzberger negotiated a private severance package in 2005.

Digital era

In September 2008, The New York Times announced that it would be combining certain sections effective October 6, 2008, in editions printed in the New York metropolitan area. The changes folded the Metro Section into the main International / National news section and combined Sports and Business (except Saturday through Monday, when Sports is still printed as a standalone section). This change also included having the name of the Metro section be called New York outside of the Tri-State Area. The presses used by The New York Times allow four sections to be printed simultaneously; as the paper had included more than four sections all days except Saturday, the sections had to be printed separately in an early press run and collated together. The changes will allow The New York Times to print in four sections Monday through Wednesday, in addition to Saturday. The New York Times{{'}} announcement stated that the number of news pages and employee positions will remain unchanged, with the paper realizing cost savings by cutting overtime expenses.^[15]

In 2009, the newspaper began production of local inserts in regions outside of the New York area. Beginning October 16, 2009, a two-page "Bay Area" insert was added to copies of the Northern California edition on Fridays and Sundays. The newspaper commenced production of a similar Friday and Sunday insert to the Chicago edition on November 20, 2009. The inserts consist of local news, policy, sports, and culture pieces, usually supported by local advertisements.

Following industry trends, its weekday circulation had fallen in 2009 to fewer than one million.^[74]

In August 2007, the paper reduced the physical size of its print edition, cutting the page width from {{convert|13.5|in|cm}} to a {{convert|12|in|cm}}. This followed similar moves by a roster of other newspapers in the previous ten years, including USA Today, The Wall Street Journal, and The Washington Post. The move resulted in a 5% reduction in news space, but (in an era of dwindling circulation and significant advertising revenue losses) also saved about $12{{nbsp}}million a year.^[75]^[76]^[77]^[78]

Because of its steadily declining sales attributed to the rise of online alternative media and social media, the newspaper has been going through a downsizing for several years, offering buyouts to workers and cutting expenses,^[79] in common with a general trend among print news media.^[80]

In December 2012, the Times published "Snow Fall", a six-part article about the 2012 Tunnel Creek avalanche which integrated videos, photos, and interactive graphics and was hailed as a watershed moment for online journalism.^[81]^[82]

In 2016, reporters for the newspaper were reportedly the target of cyber security breaches. The Federal Bureau of Investigation was reportedly investigating the attacks. The cyber security breaches have been described as possibly being related to cyberattacks that targeted other institutions, such as the Democratic National Committee.^[83]

In October 2018, the Times published a 14,218-word investigation into Donald Trump's "self-made" fortune and alleged tax fraud, an 18-month project based on examination of 100,000 pages of documents. The lengthy article ran as an eight-page feature in the print edition and also was adapted into a shortened 2,500 word listicle featuring its key takeaways.^[84] After the midweek front-page story, the Times also republished the piece as a 12-page "special report" section in the Sunday paper.^[85] During the lengthy investigation, Showtime cameras followed the Times' three investigative reporters for a half-hour documentary called The Family Business: Trump and Taxes, which aired the following Sunday.^[86]^[87]^[88]

Headquarters building

The newspaper's first building was located at 113 Nassau Street in New York City. In 1854, it moved to 138 Nassau Street, and in 1858 to 41 Park Row, making it the first newspaper in New York City housed in a building built specifically for its use.^[89]

The newspaper moved its headquarters to the Times Tower, located at 1475 Broadway in 1904,^[90] in an area called Longacre Square, that was later renamed Times Square in honor of the newspaper.^[91] The top of the building{{spaced ndash}} now known as One Times Square{{spaced ndash}} is the site of the New Year's Eve tradition of lowering a lighted ball, which was started by the paper.^[92] The building is also notable for its electronic news ticker{{spaced ndash}} popularly known as "The Zipper"{{spaced ndash}} where headlines crawl around the outside of the building.^[93] It is still in use, but has been operated by Dow Jones & Company since 1995.^[94] After nine years in its Times Square tower the newspaper had an annex built at 229 West 43rd Street.^[95] After several expansions, the 43rd Street building became the newspaper's main headquarters in 1960 and the Times Tower on Broadway was sold the following year.^[96] It served as the newspaper's main printing plant until 1997, when the newspaper opened a state-of-the-art printing plant in the College Point section of the borough of Queens.^[97]

A decade later, The New York Times moved its newsroom and businesses headquarters from West 43rd Street to a new tower at 620 Eighth Avenue between West 40th and 41st Streets, in Manhattan{{spaced ndash}} directly across Eighth Avenue from the Port Authority Bus Terminal. The new headquarters for the newspaper, known officially as The New York Times Building but unofficially called the new "Times Tower" by many New Yorkers, is a skyscraper designed by Renzo Piano.^[98]^[99]

Discrimination in employment

In 1935, Anne McCormick wrote to Arthur Hays Sulzberger, "I hope you won't expect me to revert to 'woman's-point-of-view' stuff."^[101] Later, she interviewed major political leaders and appears to have had easier access than her colleagues did. Even those who witnessed her in action were unable to explain how she got the interviews she did.^[102] Clifton Daniel said, "[After World War II,] I'm sure Adenauer called her up and invited her to lunch. She never had to grovel for an appointment."^[103] Covering world leaders' speeches after World War II at the National Press Club was limited to men by a Club rule. When women were eventually allowed in to hear the speeches, they still were not allowed to ask the speakers questions, although men were allowed and did ask, even though some of the women had won Pulitzer Prizes for prior work.^[104] Times reporter Maggie Hunter refused to return to the Club after covering one speech on assignment.^[105] Nan Robertson's article on the Union Stock Yards, Chicago, was read aloud as anonymous by a professor, who then said, "'It will come as a surprise to you, perhaps, that the reporter is a girl,{{'}} he began... [G]asps; amazement in the ranks. 'She had used all her senses, not just her eyes, to convey the smell and feel of the stockyards. She chose a difficult subject, an offensive subject. Her imagery was strong enough to revolt you.'"^[106] The New York Times hired Kathleen McLaughlin after ten years at the Chicago Tribune, where "[s]he did a series on maids, going out herself to apply for housekeeping jobs."^[107]

Slogan

Again in 1996, a competition was held to find a new slogan, this time for NYTimes.com. Over 8,000 entries were submitted. Again however, "All the News That's Fit to Print," was found to be the best.^[113]

Organization

News staff

In addition to its New York City headquarters, the paper has newsrooms in London and Hong Kong.^[114]^[115] Its Paris newsroom, which had been the headquarters of the paper's international edition, was closed in 2016, although the city remains home to a news bureau and an advertising office.^[116]^[117] The paper also has an editing and wire service center in Gainesville, Florida.^[118]

As of 2013, the newspaper had six news bureaus in the New York region, 14 elsewhere in the United States, and 24 in other countries.^[119]

In 2009, Russ Stanton, editor of the Los Angeles Times, a competitor, stated that the newsroom of The New York Times was twice the size of the Los Angeles Times, which had a newsroom of 600 at the time.^[120]

To facilitate their reporters and to hasten an otherwise lengthy process of reviewing many documents during preparation for publication, their interactive news team has adapted OCR technology into a proprietary tool they entitle, Document Helper. It enables the team to accelerate the processing of documents that need to be reviewed. During March, 2019, they documented that this tool enabled them to process 900 documents in less than ten minutes in preparation for reporters to review the contents.^[121]

Ochs-Sulzberger family

In 1896, Adolph Ochs bought The New York Times, a money-losing newspaper, and formed the New York Times Company. The Ochs-Sulzberger family, one of the United States' newspaper dynasties, has owned The New York Times ever since.^[36] The publisher went public on January 14, 1969, trading at $42 a share on the American Stock Exchange.^[122] After this, the family continued to exert control through its ownership of the vast majority of Class B voting shares. Class A shareholders are permitted restrictive voting rights while Class B shareholders are allowed open voting rights.

The Ochs-Sulzberger family trust controls roughly 88 percent of the company's class B shares. Any alteration to the dual-class structure must be ratified by six of eight directors who sit on the board of the Ochs-Sulzberger family trust. The Trust board members are Daniel H. Cohen, James M. Cohen, Lynn G. Dolnick, Susan W. Dryfoos, Michael Golden, Eric M. A. Lax, Arthur O. Sulzberger Jr., and Cathy J. Sulzberger.^[123]

Public editors

The position of public editor was established in 2003 to "investigate matters of journalistic integrity"; each public editor was to serve a two-year term.^[125] The post "was established to receive reader complaints and question Times journalists on how they make decisions."^[126] The impetus for the creation of the public editor position was the Jayson Blair affair. Public editors were: Daniel Okrent (2003–2005), Byron Calame (2005–2007), Clark Hoyt (2007–2010) (served an extra year), Arthur S. Brisbane (2010–2012), Margaret Sullivan (2012–2016) (served a four-year term), and Elizabeth Spayd (2016–2017). In 2017, the Times eliminated the position of public editor.^[126]^[127]

Content

Style

When referring to people, The New York Times generally uses honorifics, rather than unadorned last names (except in the sports pages, Book Review and Magazine).^[128]

In August 2014, the Times decided to use the word "torture" to describe incidents in which interrogators "inflicted pain on a prisoner in an effort to get information." This was a shift from the paper's previous practice of describe such practices as "harsh" or "brutal" interrogations.^[131]

The paper maintains a strict profanity policy. A 2007 review of a concert by punk band Fucked Up, for example, completely avoided mention of the group's name.^[132] However, the Times has on occasion published unfiltered video content that includes profanity and slurs where it has determined that such video has news value.^[133] During the 2016 U.S. presidential election campaign, the Times did print the words "fuck" and "pussy," among others, when reporting on the vulgar statements made by Donald Trump in a 2005 recording. Times politics editor Carolyn Ryan said: "It's a rare thing for us to use this language in our stories, even in quotes, and we discussed it at length," ultimately deciding to publish it because of its news value and because "[t]o leave it out or simply describe it seemed awkward and less than forthright to us, especially given that we would be running a video that showed our readers exactly what was said."^[134]

Products

Print newspaper

In the absence of a major headline, the day's most important story generally appears in the top-right column, on the main page. The typefaces used for the headlines are custom variations of Cheltenham. The running text is set at 8.7 point Imperial.^[135]^[136]

Some sections, such as Metro, are only found in the editions of the paper distributed in the New York–New Jersey–Connecticut Tri-state area and not in the national or Washington, D.C. editions.^[143] Aside from a weekly roundup of reprints of editorial cartoons from other newspapers, The New York Times does not have its own staff editorial cartoonist, nor does it feature a comics page or Sunday comics section.^[144]

From 1851 to 2017, The New York Times published around 60,000 print issues containing about 3.5 million pages and 15 million articles.^[73]

Like most other American newspapers,^[145] The New York Times has experienced a decline in circulation. Its printed weekday circulation dropped by {{formatnum: {{#expr: abs(100 - (571500 / 1135800 * 100)) round 0}}}} percent to 540,000 copies from 2005 to 2017.^[160]

International print edition

The New York Times International Edition is a print version of the paper tailored for readers outside the United States. Formerly a joint venture with The Washington Post named The International Herald Tribune, The New York Times took full ownership of the paper in 2002 and has gradually integrated it more closely into its domestic operations.

Website

In September 2005, the paper decided to begin subscription-based service for daily columns in a program known as TimesSelect, which encompassed many previously free columns. Until being discontinued two years later, TimesSelect cost $7.95 per month or $49.95 per year,^[152] though it was free for print copy subscribers and university students and faculty.^[153]^[154] To avoid this charge, bloggers often reposted TimesSelect material,^[155] and at least one site once compiled links of reprinted material.^[156] On September 17, 2007, The New York Times announced that it would stop charging for access to parts of its Web site, effective at midnight the following day, reflecting a growing view in the industry that subscription fees cannot outweigh the potential ad revenue from increased traffic on a free site.^[157] In addition to opening almost the entire site to all readers, The New York Times news archives from 1987 to the present are available at no charge, as well as those from 1851 to 1922, which are in the public domain.^[158]^[159] Access to the Premium Crosswords section continues to require either home delivery or a subscription for $6.95 per month or $39.95 per year. Times columnists including Nicholas Kristof and Thomas Friedman had criticized TimesSelect,^[160] with Friedman going so far as to say "I hate it. It pains me enormously because it's cut me off from a lot, a lot of people, especially because I have a lot of people reading me overseas, like in India ... I feel totally cut off from my audience."^[161]

In 2012, The New York Times introduced a Chinese-language news site, cn.nytimes.com, with content created by staff based in Shanghai, Beijing and Hong Kong, though the server was placed outside of China to avoid censorship issues.^[167] In March 2013, The New York Times and National Film Board of Canada announced a partnership titled A Short History of the Highrise, which will create four short documentaries for the Internet about life in highrise buildings as part of the NFB's Highrise project, utilizing images from the newspaper's photo archives for the first three films, and user-submitted images for the final film.^[168] The third project in the series, "A Short History of the Highrise", won a Peabody Award in 2013.^[169]

Falling print advertising revenue and projections of continued decline resulted in a "metered paywall" being instituted in 2011, regarded as modestly successful after garnering several hundred thousand subscriptions and about $100{{nbsp}}million in revenue {{as of|2012|03|lc=y}}.^[170]^[171] As announced in March 2011, the paywall would charge frequent readers for access to its online content.^[172] Readers would be able to access up to 20 articles each month without charge. (Although beginning in April 2012, the number of free-access articles was halved to just ten articles per month.) Any reader who wanted to access more would have to pay for a digital subscription. This plan would allow free access for occasional readers, but produce revenue from "heavy" readers. Digital subscriptions rates for four weeks range from $15 to $35 depending on the package selected, with periodic new subscriber promotions offering four-week all-digital access for as low as 99¢. Subscribers to the paper's print edition get full access without any additional fee. Some content, such as the front page and section fronts remained free, as well as the Top News page on mobile apps.^[173] In January 2013, The New York Times{{'}} Public Editor Margaret M. Sullivan announced that for the first time in many decades, the paper generated more revenue through subscriptions than through advertising.^[174] In December 2017, the number of free articles per month was reduced from ten to five, as the first change to the metered paywall since 2012.^[171] An executive of The New York Times Company stated that the decision was motivated by "an all-time high" in the demand for journalism.^[171]

The newspaper's website was hacked on August 29, 2013, by the Syrian Electronic Army, a hacking group that supports the government of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. The SEA managed to penetrate the paper's domain name registrar, Melbourne IT, and alter DNS records for The New York Times, putting some of its websites out of service for hours.^[175]

The food section is supplemented on the web by properties for home cooks and for out-of-home dining. New York Times Cooking (cooking.nytimes.com; also available via iOS app) provides access to more than 17,000 recipes on file as of November 2016,^[176] and availability of saving recipes from other sites around the web. The newspaper's restaurant search (nytimes.com/reviews/dining) allows online readers to search NYC area restaurants by cuisine, neighborhood, price, and reviewer rating. The New York Times has also published several cookbooks, including The Essential New York Times Cookbook: Classic Recipes for a New Century, published in late 2010.

As of December 2017, the New York Times has a total of 3.5 million paid subscriptions in both print and digital versions, and more than 130 million monthly readers, more than double its audience two years previously.^[177]

In February 2018, The New York Times Company reported increased revenue from the digital-only subscriptions, adding 157,000 new subscribers to a total of 2.6 million digital-only subscribers. Digital advertising also saw growth during this period. At the same time, advertising for the print version of the journal fell.^[178]^[179]

Mobile presence

The Times Reader is a digital version of The New York Times. It was created via a collaboration between the newspaper and Microsoft. Times Reader takes the principles of print journalism and applies them to the technique of online reporting. Times Reader uses a series of technologies developed by Microsoft and their Windows Presentation Foundation team. It was announced in Seattle in April 2006, by Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr., Bill Gates, and Tom Bodkin.^[180] In 2009, the Times Reader 2.0 was rewritten in Adobe AIR.^[181] In December 2013, the newspaper announced that the Times Reader app would be discontinued on January 6, 2014, urging readers of the app to instead begin using the subscription-only "Today's Paper" app.^[182]

In 2008, The New York Times created an app for the iPhone and iPod Touch which allowed users to download articles to their mobile device enabling them to read the paper even when they were unable to receive a signal.^[183] In April 2010, The New York Times announced it would begin publishing daily content through an iPad app.^[184] {{as of|2010|10|df=US}}, The New York Times iPad app is ad-supported and available for free without a paid subscription, but translated into a subscription-based model in 2011.^[163]

In 2010, the newspaper also launched an app for Android smartphones, followed later by an app for Windows Phones.^[185]

Podcasts

Spanish-language version

In February 2016, The New York Times launched a Spanish language edition, The New York Times en Español. The Spanish language version features increased coverage of news and events in Latin America and Spain. The expansion into Spanish language news content allows the newspaper to expand its audience into the Spanish speaking world and increase its revenue. The Spanish language version was seen as a way to compete with the established El País newspaper of Spain, which bills itself the "global newspaper in Spanish".^[191] The Spanish version has a team of journalists in Mexico City as well as correspondents in Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina, Miami, and Madrid, Spain.^[192]^[193]

Chinese-language version

In June 2012, The New York Times launched its first official foreign-language variant, cn.nytimes.com, in Chinese,^[194] viewable in both traditional and simplified Chinese characters. The project was led by Craig S. Smith on the business side and Philip P. Pan on the editorial side.

The site's initial success was interrupted in October that year following the publication of an investigative article{{efn|The article is located at:

Despite Chinese government interference, however, the Chinese-language operations have continued to develop, adding a second site, cn.nytstyle.com, iOS and Android apps and newsletters, all of which are accessible inside the PRC. The China operations also produce three print publications in Chinese. Traffic to cn.nytimes.com, meanwhile, has risen due to the widespread use of VPN technology in the PRC and to a growing Chinese audience outside mainland China.^[196] New York Times articles are also available to users in China via the use of mirror websites, apps, domestic newspapers, and social media.^[196]^[197] The Chinese platforms now represent one of The New York Times{{'}} top five digital markets globally. The editor-in-chief of the Chinese platforms is Ching-Ching Ni.^[198]

TimesMachine

The TimesMachine is a web-based archive of scanned issues of The New York Times from 1851 through 2002.^[199]

Unlike The New York Times online archive, the TimesMachine presents scanned images of the actual newspaper.^[200] All non-advertising content can be displayed on a per-story basis in a separate PDF display page and saved for future reference.^[201] The archive is available to New York Times subscribers, home delivery and/or digital.^[199]

Interruptions

Because of holidays, no editions were printed on November 23, 1851; January 2, 1852; July 4, 1852; January 2, 1853; and January 1, 1854.^[202]

Because of strikes, the regular edition of The New York Times was not printed during the following periods:^[203]

Editorial stance

Criticism and controversies

Failure to report famine in Ukraine

World War II

On November 14, 2001, in The New York Times{{'}} 150th anniversary issue, former executive editor Max Frankel wrote that before and during World War II, the Times had maintained a consistent policy to minimize reports on the Holocaust in their news pages.^[219] Laurel Leff, associate professor of journalism at Northeastern University, concluded that the newspaper had downplayed the Third Reich targeting of Jews for genocide. Her 2005 book Buried by the Times documents the paper's tendency before, during and after World War II to place deep inside its daily editions the news stories about the ongoing persecution and extermination of Jews, while obscuring in those stories the special impact of the Nazis' crimes on Jews in particular. Leff attributes this dearth in part to the complex personal and political views of the newspaper's Jewish publisher, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, concerning Jewishness, antisemitism, and Zionism.^[220]

During the war, The New York Times journalist William L. Laurence was "on the payroll of the War Department".^[221]^[222]

Iraq War

The Times supported the 2003 invasion of Iraq.^[223] On May 26, 2004, more than a year after the war started, the newspaper asserted that some of its articles had not been as rigorous as they should have been, and were insufficiently qualified, frequently overly dependent upon information from Iraqi exiles desiring regime change.^[224] Reporter Judith Miller retired after criticisms that her reporting of the lead-up to the Iraq War was factually inaccurate and overly favorable to the George W. Bush administration's position, for which The New York Times later apologized.^[225]^[226] One of Miller's prime sources was Ahmed Chalabi, an Iraqi expatriate who returned to Iraq after the U.S. invasion and held a number of governmental positions culminating in acting oil minister and deputy prime minister from May 2005 until May 2006.^[227]^[228]^[229]^[230]

Jayson Blair plagiarism

In May 2003, The New York Times reporter Jayson Blair was forced to resign from the newspaper after he was caught plagiarizing and fabricating elements of his stories. Some critics contended that African-American Blair's race was a major factor in his hiring and in The New York Times{{'}} initial reluctance to fire him.^[231]

Duke University lacrosse case

The newspaper was criticized for largely reporting the prosecutors' version of events in the 2006 Duke lacrosse case.^[232]^[233] Suzanne Smalley of Newsweek criticized the newspaper for its "credulous"^[234] coverage of the charges of rape against Duke University lacrosse players. Stuart Taylor Jr. and KC Johnson, in their book Until Proven Innocent: Political Correctness and the Shameful Injustices of the Duke Lacrosse Rape Case, write: "at the head of the guilt-presuming pack, The New York Times vied in a race to the journalistic bottom with trash-TV talk shows."^[233]

Israeli–Palestinian conflict

A 2003 study in The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics concluded that The New York Times reporting was more favorable to Israelis than to Palestinians.^[235] A 2002 study published in the journal Journalism examined Middle East coverage of the Second Intifada over a one-month period in the Times, Washington Post and Chicago Tribune. The study authors said that the Times was "the most slanted in a pro-Israeli direction" with a bias "reflected ... in its use of headlines, photographs, graphics, sourcing practices and lead paragraphs."^[236]

For its coverage of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, some (such as Ed Koch) have claimed that the paper is pro-Palestinian, while others (such as As'ad AbuKhalil) have insisted that it is pro-Israel.^[237]^[238] The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy, by political science professors John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt, alleges that The New York Times sometimes criticizes Israeli policies but is not even-handed and is generally pro-Israel.^[239] On the other hand, the Simon Wiesenthal Center has criticized The New York Times for printing cartoons regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict that were claimed to be anti-Semitic.^[240]

M.I.A. quotes out of context

In February 2009, a Village Voice music blogger accused the newspaper of using "chintzy, ad-hominem allegations" in an article on British Tamil music artist M.I.A. concerning her activism against the Sinhala-Tamil conflict in Sri Lanka.^[243]^[244] M.I.A. criticized the paper in January 2010 after a travel piece rated post-conflict Sri Lanka the "#1 place to go in 2010".^[245]^[246] In June 2010, The New York Times Magazine published a correction on its cover article of M.I.A., acknowledging that the interview conducted by current W editor and then-Times Magazine contributor Lynn Hirschberg contained a recontextualization of two quotes.^[247]^[248] In response to the piece, M.I.A. broadcast Hirschberg's phone number and secret audio recordings from the interview via her Twitter and website.^[249]^[250]

Delayed publication of 2005 NSA warrantless surveillance story

Former The New York Times executive editor Bill Keller decided not to report the piece after being pressured by the Bush administration and being advised not to do so by New York Times Washington bureau chief Philip Taubman. Keller explained the silence's rationale in an interview with the newspaper in 2013, stating "Three years after 9/11, we, as a country, were still under the influence of that trauma, and we, as a newspaper, were not immune".^[253]

In 2014, PBS Frontline interviewed Risen and Lichtblau, who said that the newspaper's plan was to not publish the story at all. "The editors were furious at me", Risen said to the program. "They thought I was being insubordinate." Risen wrote a book about the mass surveillance revelations after The New York Times declined the piece's publication, and only released it after Risen told them that he would publish the book. Another reporter told NPR that the newspaper "avoided disaster" by ultimately publishing the story.^[254]

Irish student controversy

On June 16, 2015, The New York Times published an article reporting the deaths of six Irish students staying in Berkeley, California when the balcony they were standing on collapsed, the paper's story insinuating that they were to blame for the collapse. The paper stated that the behavior of Irish students coming to the U.S. on J1 visas was an "embarrassment to Ireland".^[255] The Irish Taoiseach and former President of Ireland criticized the newspaper for "being insensitive and inaccurate" in its handling of the story.^[256]

Nail salon series

In May 2015, a New York Times exposé by Sarah Maslin Nir on the working conditions of manicurists in New York City and elsewhere^[257] and the health hazards to which they are exposed^[258] attracted wide attention, resulting in emergency workplace enforcement actions by New York governor Andrew M. Cuomo.^[259] In July 2015, the story's claims of widespread illegally low wages were challenged by former New York Times reporter Richard Bernstein, in the New York Review of Books. Bernstein, whose wife owns two nail salons, asserted that such illegally low wages were inconsistent with his personal experience, and were not evidenced by ads in the Chinese-language papers cited by the story.^[260] The New York Times editorial staff subsequently answered Bernstein's criticisms with examples of several published ads and stating that his response was industry advocacy.^[261] The independent NYT Public Editor also reported that she had previously corresponded with Bernstein and looked into his complaints, and expressed her belief that the story's reporting was sound.^[262]

In September and October 2015, nail salon owners and workers protested at The New York Times offices several times, in response to the story and the ensuing New York State crackdown.^[263]^[264] In October 2015, Reason magazine published a three part re-reporting of the story by Jim Epstein, charging that the series was filled with misquotes and factual errors respecting both its claims of illegally low wages and health hazards. Epstein additionally argued that The New York Times had mistranslated the ads cited in its answer to Bernstein, and that those ads actually validated Bernstein's argument.^[265]^[266]^[267] In November 2015, The New York Times{{'}} public editor concluded that the exposé's "findings, and the language used to express them, should have been dialed back — in some instances substantially" and recommended that "The Times write further follow-up stories, including some that re-examine its original findings and that take on the criticism from salon owners and others — not defensively but with an open mind."^[268]

Iran

A 2015 study found that The New York Times fed into an overarching tendency towards national bias. During the Iranian nuclear crisis the newspaper minimized the "negative processes" of the United States while overemphasizing similar processes of Iran. This tendency was shared by other papers such as The Guardian, Tehran Times, and the Fars News Agency, while Xinhua News Agency was found to be more neutral while at the same time mimicking the foreign policy of the People's Republic of China.^[269]

Hiring practices

In April 2016, two black female employees in their sixties filed a federal class action lawsuit against The New York Times Company CEO Mark Thompson and chief revenue officer Meredith Levien, claiming age, gender, and racial discrimination. The plaintiffs claimed that the Times advertising department favored younger white employees over older black employees in making firing and promotion decisions.^[270]^[271] The Times said that the suit was "entirely without merit" and was "a series of recycled, scurrilous and unjustified attacks."^[271]

Accusations of bias

In mid-2004, the newspaper's then-public editor Daniel Okrent, wrote an opinion piece in which he said that The New York Times did have a liberal bias in news coverage of certain social issues such as abortion and same-sex marriage. He stated that this bias reflected the paper's cosmopolitanism, which arose naturally from its roots as a hometown paper of New York City.^[208] He wrote, "if you're examining the paper's coverage of these subjects from a perspective that is neither urban nor Northeastern nor culturally seen-it-all; if you are among the groups The Times treats as strange objects to be examined on a laboratory slide (devout Catholics, gun owners, Orthodox Jews, Texans); if your value system wouldn't wear well on a composite New York Times journalist, then a walk through this paper can make you feel you're traveling in a strange and forbidding world."^[208] Okrent wrote that the Time{{'}}s Arts & Leisure; the Sunday Times Magazine, and Culture coverage trend to the left.^[274]

Critic Matt Taibbi accused The New York Times of favoring Hillary Clinton over Bernie Sanders in the paper's news coverage of the 2016 Democratic presidential primaries.^[279] Responding to the complaints of many readers, New York Times public editor Margaret Sullivan wrote that "The Times has not ignored Mr. Sanders's campaign, but it hasn't always taken it very seriously. The tone of some stories is regrettably dismissive, even mocking at times. Some of that is focused on the candidate's age, appearance and style, rather than what he has to say."^[280] Times senior editor Carolyn Ryan defended both the volume of New York Times coverage (noting that Sanders had received about the same amount of article coverage as Jeb Bush and Marco Rubio) and its tone.^[281]

Reputation

The Times has developed a national and international "reputation for thoroughness" over time.^[282] Among journalists, the paper is held in high regard; a 1999 survey of newspaper editors conducted by the Columbia Journalism Review found that the Times was the "best" American paper, ahead of The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, and Los Angeles Times.^[283] The Times also was ranked #1 in a 2011 "quality" ranking of U.S. newspapers by Daniel de Vise of The Washington Post; the objective ranking took into account the number of recent Pulitzer Prizes won, circulation, and perceived Web site quality.^[283] A 2012 report in WNYC called the Times "the most respected newspaper in the world."^[284] Noam Chomsky, co-author of Manufacturing Consent, said that the New York Times was the first thing he looked at in the morning. "Despite all its flaws—and they're real—it still has the broadest, the most comprehensive coverage of I think any newspaper in the world.^[285]

Nevertheless, like many other U.S. media sources, the Times had suffered from a decline in public perceptions of credibility in the U.S. from 2004 to 2012.^[286] A Pew Research Center survey in 2012 asked respondents about their views on credibility of various news organizations. Among respondents who gave a rating, 49% said that they believed "all or most" of the Times{{'}}s reporting, while 50% disagreed. A large percentage (19%) of respondents were unable to rate believability. The Times{{'}}s score was comparable to that of USA Today.^[286] Media analyst Brooke Gladstone of WNYC's On the Media, writing for The New York Times, says that the decline in U.S. public trust of the mass media can be explained (1) by the rise of the polarized Internet-driven news; (2) by a decline in trust in U.S. institutions more generally; and (3) by the fact that "Americans say they want accuracy and impartiality, but the polls suggest that, actually, most of us are seeking affirmation."^[287]

Awards

It has also, as of 2014, won three Peabody Awards and jointly received two.^[289]

See also

References

Notes

Citations

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/katevinton/2016/06/01/these-15-billionaires-own-americas-news-media-companies/#3256b4ab30b4|title=These 15 Billionaires Own America's News Media Companies|first=Kate|last=Vinton|publisher=}}
2. ^{{cite news|title=Jason Stallman – Times Insider|url=https://www.nytimes.com/times-insider/author/jason-stallman/|website=The New York Times}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/26/business/media/new-york-times-co-to-offer-buyouts-to-employees.html | title=New York Times Co. to Offer Buyouts to Employees | last = Rogers | first = Katie | website = The New York Times | date= May 25, 2016}}
4. ^¹{{cite web|url= http://d18rn0p25nwr6d.cloudfront.net/CIK-0000071691/37d516f5-b9da-4ca8-a50f-d70630760094.pdf|title=New York Times Company 10-K|date=February 22, 2017|work=nypost.com}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://s1.q4cdn.com/156149269/files/doc_financials/quarterly/2018/Q2/Press-Release-7-1-2018_final.pdf|title=Press Release 7.1.2018}}
6. ^{{cite encyclopedia|title=The New York Times|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/412546/The-New-York-Times|accessdate=September 27, 2011}}
7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/media/story/2015/08/is-the-washington-post-closing-in-on-the-times-004045|title=Is The Washington Post closing in on the Times?|work=POLITICO Media|access-date=November 5, 2017}}
8. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/node/21550262|title=News of the world|date=March 17, 2012|work=The Economist|access-date=November 5, 2017|issn=0013-0613}}
9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nytco.com/pulitzer-prizes/|title=Pulitzer Prizes|last=|first=|date=|work=|accessdate=November 5, 2017|publisher=The New York Times Company}}
10. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/16/business/media/new-york-times-pulitzers.html |title=The Times Just Won 3 Pulitzers. Read the Winning Work. |last=Victor |first=Daniel |date=April 16, 2018 |work=The New York Times |access-date=July 16, 2018 |language=en-US}}
11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/20/business/media/20times.html|title=Mexican Billionaire Invests in The New York Times Company|last=Dash|first=Eric|date=2009|work=The New York Times|access-date=November 5, 2017|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}
12. ^{{cite news|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2016/10/a-g-sulzberger-becomes-deputy-publisher-of-new-york-times.html|title=A.G. Sulzberger Vanquishes His Cousins, Becomes Deputy Publisher of the New York Times|last=Levitz|first=Eric|date=October 19, 2016|publisher=New York}}
13. ^{{cite magazine |author=Berger, Meyer |date = September 17, 1951 |title= The Gray Lady Reaches 100 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=tE4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA152&dq=%22the+gray+lady%22+%22new+york+times%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=tokrT_DMKK7aiQKwttTgCg&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22the%20gray%20lady%22%20%22new%20york%20times%22&f=false |magazine= Life |access-date= March 12, 2016}}
14. ^{{cite encyclopedia | title=The New York Times | encyclopedia= Encyclopædia Britannica | accessdate=September 27, 2011 | url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/412546/The-New-York-Times}}
15. ^¹{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/06/business/media/06times.html|title=Times Plans to Combine Sections of the Paper|author=Pérez-Peña, Richard|date=September 5, 2008|work=The New York Times|accessdate=September 16, 2008}}
16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/info/contents/contents.html|title=The New York Times Site Index|last=|first=|date=|website=The New York Times|access-date=February 25, 2017}}
17. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/19/opinion/19sunday-review-letter.html|title=A Letter to Our Readers About the Sunday Review|date=June 18, 2011|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=January 26, 2017}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.c-span.org/video/?195760-1/inside-new-york-times-book-review|title=Inside The New York Times Book Review|last=|first=|date=|website=C-SPAN.org|publisher=|language=en-US|access-date=January 26, 2017}}
19. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/22/magazine/behind-the-relaunch-of-the-new-york-times-magazine-by-jake-silverstein.html|title=Behind the Relaunch of The New York Times Magazine|last=Silverstein|first=Jake|date=February 18, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=January 26, 2017}}
20. ^{{Cite web|url=http://investors.nytco.com/press/press-releases/press-release-details/2012/Redesigned-T-Magazine-Franchise-to-Launch-in-2013/default.aspx|title=The New York Times Company – Redesigned T Magazine Franchise to Launch in 2013|website=investors.nytco.com|language=en-CA|access-date=January 26, 2017}}
21. ^¹{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9905EFDD113EEF34BC4D52DFB066838D669EDE|title=The New York Times to Change To a 6-Column Format Sept. 7|date=June 15, 1976|work=The New York Times|accessdate=September 16, 2008}}
22. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.nytco.com/company/milestones/timeline_1971.html|title=New York Times Timeline 1971–2000|publisher=The New York Times Company|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918223325/http://www.nytco.com/company/milestones/timeline_1971.html|archivedate=September 18, 2008|deadurl=yes|accessdate=September 19, 2008}}
23. ^{{Cite book|title=The Story of The New York Times 1851-1951|last=Berger|first=Myer|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=1951|isbn=|location=|pages=3–4}}
24. ^{{closed access}}{{cite web|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CI2501315937|title=The New York Times Company|last=Pederson|first=Jay P.|date=January 2012|website=International Directory of Company Histories|publisher=Gale|access-date=January 8, 2017}}{{password protected}}
25. ^¹{{Cite news|url=https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/08/16/a-happy-200th-to-the-timess-first-publisher-whom-boss-tweed-couldnt-buy-or-kill/?_r=0|title=A Happy 200th to The Times's First Publisher, Whom Boss Tweed Couldn't Buy or Kill|last=Dunlap|first=David W.|work=City Room|access-date=March 12, 2017|language=en}}
26. ^{{cite book|author=Elmer Holmes Davis|title=History of the New York Times, 1851-1921|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bws3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PR7|year=1921|publisher=The New York Times|page=17}}
27. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1860/07/24/news/the-case-of-hoffman-the-prisoner-finds-bail.html|title=The Case of Hoffman.; The Prisoner Finds Bail|last=|first=|date=July 24, 1860|work=The New York Times|access-date=March 12, 2017|issn=0362-4331}}
28. ^{{cite news |title=A Word about Ourselves | work =New-York Daily Times |url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/browser/1851/09/18/109920974/article-view |date=September 18, 1851 |accessdate=March 5, 2009}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nytco.com/who-we-are/culture/our-history/|title=Our History {{!}} The New York Times Company|last=The New York Times Company|date=|website=www.nytco.com|publisher=|access-date=January 7, 2017}}
30. ^"It Can Hyphen Here: Why the New-York Historical Society Includes a Hyphen" » New-York Historical Society. Blog.nyhistory.org (February 13, 2013). Retrieved on July 21, 2013.
31. ^Cornwell, 2004, p. 151.
32. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/harp/0801.html On This Day: August 1, 1863] The New York Times. Retrieved December 13, 2016.
33. ^{{Cite book|title=Doomed by Cartoon: How Cartoonist Thomas Nast and the New York Times Brought Down Boss Tweed and His Ring of Thieves.|last=Adler, John with Draper Hill|publisher=Morgan James Publishing|year=2008|isbn=978-1-60037-443-2|location=Garden City, NY|pages=|quote=|via=}}
34. ^{{cite web|accessdate=September 15, 2008 |url=http://www.nytco.com/company/milestones/timeline_1851.html |title=New York Times Timeline 1851–1880 |publisher=The New York Times Company |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914122138/http://www.nytco.com/company/milestones/timeline_1851.html |archivedate=September 14, 2008 }}
35. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bws3AAAAIAAJ|title=History of the New York Times, 1851-1921 |publisher=The New York Times|year=1921|pages=215–218|author=Elmer Holmes Davis}}
36. ^¹²³{{cite web|accessdate=January 22, 2014 |url=http://www.nytco.com/who-we-are/culture/our-history/#1910-1881-timeline|title= New York Times Timeline 1881–1910 |publisher=The New York Times Company}}
37. ^¹{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bws3AAAAIAAJ|title=History of the New York Times, 1851-1921|publisher=The New York Times|year=1921|pages=155–178|author=Elmer Holmes Davis}}
38. ^{{Cite web|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CCX2840800221|title=The New York Times Company|last=|first=|date=November 30, 1990|website=|publisher=Gale|access-date=January 11, 2017}}
39. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZBU7AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA4-PA8|title=Editor and Publisher|publisher=Editor & Publisher Company|year=1922|page=4}}
40. ^¹{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0312.html|title=Adolph S. Ochs Dead at 77; Publisher of Times Since 1896|website=www.nytimes.com|access-date=January 8, 2017}}
41. ^{{cite web|last1=Jensen-Brown|first1=Peter|title=Decent and Dignified Journalism - a History of "All the News that's Fit to Print|url=http://esnpc.blogspot.com/2017/04/ecent-and-dignified-journalism-history.html|website=Early Sports 'n' Pop-Culture History Blog|accessdate=May 6, 2017|date=April 12, 2017}}
42. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bws3AAAAIAAJ&pg=GBS.PA198|title=History of the New York Times, 1851-1921|publisher=The New York Times|year=1921|pages=274–277|author=Elmer Holmes Davis}}
43. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jfNNAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA5845|title=The World's Work ...: A History of Our Time|publisher=Doubleday, Page|year=1905|pages=5844–5845}}
44. ^{{cite web|accessdate=September 16, 2008 |url=http://www.nytco.com/company/milestones/timeline_1911.html |title=New York Times Timeline 1911–1940 |publisher=The New York Times Company |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080720155233/http://www.nytco.com/company/milestones/timeline_1911.html |archivedate=July 20, 2008 }}
45. ^{{Cite news |url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0312.html |title=Adolph S. Ochs Dead at 77; Publisher of Times Since 1896 |date=April 9, 1935 |work=New York Times |access-date=April 13, 2018}}
46. ^{{Cite magazine |last=Sherman |first=Gabriel |date=August 24, 2015 |title=Inside the 3-Way Family Contest to Become the Next Publisher of the Times |url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2015/08/new-york-times-heirs.html |magazine=New York |language=en-US}}
47. ^{{Cite book |title=The kingdom and the power : behind the scenes at The New York times : the institution that influences the world |last=Talese |first=Gay |date=2007 |publisher=Random House Trade Paperbacks |isbn=9780812977684 |edition= Random House trade paperback |location=New York |pages=23 |oclc=74492264}}
48. ^{{Cite magazine |last=Zalaznick |first=Sheldon |date=May 6, 1974 |title=The Evolution of 'Times' Publisher Arthur Sulzberger -- New York Magazine |url=http://nymag.com/news/media/48892/ |magazine=New York |access-date=April 17, 2018}}
49. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1963/05/26/archives/orvil-e-dryfoos-dies-at-50-new-york-times-publisher-orvil-e-dryfoos.html |title=Orvil E. Dryfoos Dies at 50; New York Times Publisher; Orvil E. Dryfoos, President and Publisher of The New York Times, Is Dead at 50 HE JOINED STAFF OF PAPER IN 1942 Served as a Reporter for a Year--Succeeded Sulzberger in 1961 |date=May 26, 1963 |work=The New York Times |access-date=April 17, 2018 |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}
50. ^{{Cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Alex S. |date=September 29, 2012 |title=The Best of Times |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-best-of-times |magazine=The New Yorker |language=en |issn=0028-792X |access-date=April 17, 2018}}
51. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2012/09/30/ex-ny-times-publisher-arthur-ochs-sulzberger-dies/1603843/ |title=Ex-NY Times publisher 'Punch' Sulzberger dies |date=September 30, 2012 |work=USA TODAY |access-date=April 17, 2018 |language=en}}
52. ^{{cite court|litigants=New York Times Co. v. Sullivan|court=Supreme Court of the United States|reporter=U.S.|vol=376|opinion=254|year=1964|url=http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?navby=CASE&court=US&vol=376&page=254}}
53. ^[https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/791150/steven-j-hatfill-v-the-new-york-times-company-and-nicholas-kristof/ Steven J. Hatfill v. The New York Times Company, and Nicholas Kristof, 416 F.3d 320], CourtListener.com
54. ^Judith Miller (October 14, 2001), [https://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/14/us/a-nation-challenged-the-letter-fear-hits-newsroom-in-a-cloud-of-powder.html "A NATION CHALLENGED: THE LETTER; Fear Hits Newsroom In a Cloud of Powder], The New York Times
55. ^Nicholas Kristof (July 2, 2002), [https://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/02/opinion/anthrax-the-fbi-yawns.html "Anthrax? The F.B.I. Yawns"], The New York Times
56. ^Nicholas Kristof (August 13, 2002), [https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/13/opinion/the-anthrax-files.html "The Anthrax Files"], The New York Times
57. ^Louie Gohmert (May 15, 2018), [https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CREC-2018-05-15/pdf/CREC-2018-05-15-pt1-PgH3967.pdf THE HISTORY OF ROBERT MUELLER], House speech in Congressional Record
58. ^Kathleen Cullinan (December 15, 2008), [https://www.rcfp.org/browse-media-law-resources/news/supreme-court-wont-hear-hatfills-libel-suit "Supreme Court won't hear Hatfill's libel suit"], Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press
59. ^Paul Farhi (June 3, 2006), [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/02/AR2006060201060.html?noredirect=on "U.S., Media Settle With Wen Ho Lee"], The Washington Post, p. A1
60. ^Matthew Purdy (February 4, 2001), [https://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/04/us/the-making-of-a-suspect-the-case-of-wen-ho-lee.html "The Making of a Suspect: The Case of Wen Ho Lee"], The New York Times
61. ^Matthew Purdy with James Sterngold (February 5, 2001), [https://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/05/us/the-prosecution-unravels-the-case-of-wen-ho-lee.html "The Prosecution Unravels: The Case of Wen Ho Lee"], The New York Times
62. ^Patsy T. Mink, George Miller, Nancy Pelosi, Maxine Waters (October 12, 2000), [https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CRECB-2000-pt15/pdf/CRECB-2000-pt15-Pg22416.pdf 146 Cong. Rec. (Bound) 22416 - INVESTIGATION AND TREATMENT OF WEN HO LEE], U.S. House of Representatives proceedings in Congressional Record
63. ^James Risen and Jeff Gerth (March 6, 1999), [https://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/06/world/breach-los-alamos-special-report-china-stole-nuclear-secrets-for-bombs-us-aides.html "BREACH AT LOS ALAMOS: A special report.; China Stole Nuclear Secrets For Bombs, U.S. Aides Say" (includes extensive corrections)], The New York Times
64. ^¹{{cite news|url=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/p/pentagon_papers/index.html|title=Pentagon Papers|last=Cohen|first=Noam|work=The New York Times|accessdate=September 18, 2008}}
65. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB48/nixon.html|title=Audio Tapes from the Nixon White House|publisher=National Security Archive|accessdate=January 20, 2009|quote=}}
66. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.wired.com/2017/02/new-york-times-digital-journalism/|title=How The New York Times Is Clawing Its Way into the Future|last=Snyder|first=Gabriel|date=February 2017|work=Wired|access-date=November 5, 2017|language=en-US}}
67. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/heaviest-ever-newspaper|title=Heaviest ever newspaper|newspaper=Guinness World Records|language=en-GB|access-date=February 4, 2017}}
68. ^{{Cite magazine |last=Tifft |first=Susan E. |date=July 19, 1999 |title=Scion of the Times (w/Alex S. Jones) |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1999/07/26/scion-of-the-times-walex-s-jones |magazine=The New Yorker |language=en |issn=0028-792X |access-date=April 17, 2018}}
69. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/30/nyregion/arthur-o-sulzberger-publisher-who-transformed-times-dies-at-86.html |title=Arthur O. Sulzberger, Publisher Who Transformed Times, Dies at 86 |last=Haberman |first=Clyde |date=September 29, 2012 |work=The New York Times |access-date=April 17, 2018 |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}
70. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/ref/international/middleeast/20040526CRITIQUE.html|title=The Times and Iraq: A Sample of the Coverage|work=New York Times|accessdate=May 21, 2017}} "sampling of articles published by The Times about the decisions that led the United States into the war in Iraq, and especially the issue of Iraq's weapons"
71. ^Michael R. Gordon and Judith Miller (Sept. 8, 2002), [https://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/08/international/middleeast/08IRAQ.html?ex=1121140800&en=76eddceb628af81e&ei=5070 "U.S. Says Hussein Intensifies Quest for A-Bomb Parts], The New York Times
72. ^Michael Massing (Feb. 26, 2004), "Now They Tell Us: The American Press and Iraq", New York Review of Books
73. ^¹{{Cite web|url=https://www.rjionline.org/stories/panel-the-future-of-the-past-modernizing-the-new-york-times-archive|title=Panel: The future of the past: Modernizing The New York Times archive|last=|first=|date=July 12, 2012|website=www.rjionline.org|publisher=Reynolds Journalism Institute|access-date=December 11, 2017}}
74. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/27/business/media/27audit.html|title=U.S. Newspaper Circulation Falls 10%|author=Perez-Peña, Richard|date=October 26, 2009|work=The New York Times|authorlink=Richard Pérez-Peña}}
75. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/18/business/media/18web.html|title=Times to Reduce Page Size and Close a Plant in 2008|author=Seelye, Katharine Q. |date=July 18, 2006|work=The New York Times|accessdate=September 15, 2008}}
76. ^{{cite web|url=http://observer.com/2014/07/seinfeld-is-becoming-a-smart-phone-using-binge-watching-millennial/|title=New York Times to Cut Size 5 Percent; Keller Says Paper Better Off Smaller | the New York Observer|date=July 17, 2006|work=The New York Observer|accessdate=September 15, 2008}}
77. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=38405&c=1|title=New York Times trims paper size to cut costs|date=August 7, 2007|work=Press Gazette|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081228002638/http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=38405&c=1|archivedate=December 28, 2008|deadurl=yes|accessdate=September 18, 2008}}
78. ^{{cite news|title=In Tough Times, a Redesigned Journal |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/04/business/media/04journal.html |work=The New York Times |accessdate=September 15, 2008 |first=Katharine Q. |last=Seelye |date=December 4, 2006}}
79. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2005/09/new_york_times_fires_500_staffers/|title=New York Times Fires 500 Staffers|last=Joyner|first=James|publisher=Outside the Beltway|accessdate=July 4, 2006|date=September 21, 2005}}
80. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/26/business/media/new-york-times-co-to-offer-buyouts-to-employees.html|title=New York Times Co. to Offer Buyouts to Employees|date=May 25, 2016|work=The New York Times|accessdate=May 25, 2016}}
81. ^{{cite news|url=http://niemanstoryboard.org/stories/inside-snow-fall-the-new-york-times-multimedia-storytelling-sensation/|title=Inside "Snow Fall," the New York Times multimedia storytelling sensation|last=Williams|first=Paige|date=March 29, 2013|work=Nieman Storyboard |accessdate=April 8, 2017}}
82. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/12/new-york-times-snow-fall-feature/320253/|title=What the New York Times's 'Snow Fall' Means to Online Journalism's Future|last=Greenfield|first=Rebecca|date=December 20, 2012|work=The Atlantic|accessdate=February 11, 2017}}
83. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/08/23/politics/russia-hack-new-york-times-fbi/index.html|title=FBI investigating Russian hack of New York Times reporters, others|date=August 23, 2016|publisher=CNN|last2=Prokupecz|first2=Shimon|last1=Perez|first1=Evan|accessdate=August 23, 2016}}
84. ^{{cite news |last=Owen |first=Laura Hazard |url=http://www.niemanlab.org/2018/10/why-the-new-york-times-tldrd-its-own-13000-word-trump-investigation/ |title=Why The New York Times TL;DR’d its own 14,218-word Trump investigation |work=Nieman Journalism Lab |date=October 2, 2018 |accessdate=October 3, 2018 }}
85. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.waaytv.com/content/national/495392331.html|title=What's next from The New York Times' Trump tax team?|last=|first=|date=October 8, 2018|work=CNN Wire|access-date=October 8, 2018|language=en}}
86. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/10/donald-trump-taxes-new-york-times-docu-short|title=Donald Trump’s Shifty Taxes Are Getting the Documentary Treatment|last=Miller|first=Julie|date=October 2, 2018|work=Vanity Fair|access-date=October 8, 2018|language=en}}
87. ^{{Cite news |url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/columns/trump-documentary-showtime-1202971780/|title=‘Family Business: Trump and Taxes’ Exposes Relentless Pace of News|last=D'Addario |first=Daniel|date=October 7, 2018|work=Variety|access-date=October 8, 2018|language=en-US}}
88. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2018/10/showtime-secret-documentary-new-york-times-reporting-trump-tax-evasion-1202009159/|title=How Showtime Made a Secret Documentary About the New York Times’ Big Story on Trump’s Tax Evasion |last=O'Falt|first=Chris|date=October 3, 2018|work=IndieWire|access-date=October 8, 2018|language=en-US}}
89. ^{{cite news | author = Dunlap, David W. | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/14/news/150th-anniversary-1851-2001-six-buildings-that-share-one-story.html | title = 150th Anniversary: 1851–2001; Six Buildings That Share One Story | work = The New York Times | date = November 14, 2001 | accessdate = October 10, 2008 | quote = Surely the most remarkable of these survivors is 113 Nassau Street, where the New-York Daily Times was born in 1851.... After three years at 113 Nassau Street and four years at 138 Nassau Street, The New York Times moved to a five-story Romanesque headquarters at 41 Park Row, designed by Thomas R. Jackson. For the first time, a New York newspaper occupied a structure built for its own use.}}
90. ^Barron, James (April 8, 2004). "100 Years Ago, an Intersection's New Name: Times Square"] The New York Times. Archived from [https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/08/nyregion/100-years-ago-an-intersection-s-new-name-times-square.html the original] on December 24, 2015.
91. ^McKendry, Joe (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=S1FfFwpp5Z4C&pg=PT10 One Times Square: A Century of Change at the Crossroads of the World]. David R. Godine Publisher. pp. 10–14. {{ISBN|9781567923643}}.
92. ^Boxer, Sarah B. (December 31, 2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140103235346/http://edition.cnn.com/2007/US/12/31/new.year.us/?iref=mpstoryview "NYC ball drop goes 'green' on 100th anniversary"]. CNN. Archived from the original on January 3, 2014.
93. ^Poulin, Richard (2012). [https://books.google.com/books?id=hBR_J9jliugC&pg=PA53 Graphic Design and Architecture, A 20th Century History: A Guide to Type, Image, Symbol, and Visual Storytelling in the Modern World]. Rockport Publishers. p. 53. {{ISBN|9781592537792}}.
94. ^{{Cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wcpFAAAAIBAJ&sjid=os8MAAAAIBAJ&pg=6800,5554895&dq=times+square+zipper&hl=en |title=Dow Jones taking over news 'zipper' |last= |first= |date= |website=Portsmouth Daily Times |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130216044508/http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wcpFAAAAIBAJ&sjid=os8MAAAAIBAJ&pg=6800,5554895&dq=times+square+zipper&hl=en |archive-date=February 16, 2013 |dead-url=yes |access-date=February 26, 2017 |df= }}
95. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.magna.isa.gov.il/internet/Forms/2009-01-075039/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%99_2008_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9F_isa_isa.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010020149/http://www.magna.isa.gov.il/internet/Forms/2009-01-075039/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%99_2008_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9F_isa_isa.pdf|dead-url=yes|archive-date=October 10, 2017|title=Appraisal of Real Property 229 West 43rd Street Between Seventh and Eighth Avenues New York, New York County, NY 10036 In a Restricted Appraisal Report|last=Kazaz|first=Tamir|date=|website=|access-date=}}
96. ^Josephs, Larewnce (January 3, 1982). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140714192640/http://www.nytimes.com/1982/01/03/realestate/a-new-owner-takes-the-reins-in-times-square.html "A New Owner Takes the Reins in Times Square"]. The New York Times. Archived from [https://www.nytimes.com/1982/01/03/realestate/a-new-owner-takes-the-reins-in-times-square.html the original] on July 14, 2014.
97. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/10/weekinreview/10dunlap.html|title=The New York Times Building – 229 West 43rd Street|last=Dunlap|first=David W.|date=June 10, 2007|work=The New York Times|access-date=February 28, 2017|issn=0362-4331}}
98. ^{{cite web|accessdate=September 25, 2008 |url=http://www.nytco.com/pdf/Building_Timeline.pdf |title=Timeline of The New York Times Building |publisher=The New York Times Company |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081001150951/http://www.nytco.com/pdf/Building_Timeline.pdf |archivedate=October 1, 2008 }}
99. ^{{cite web | title =New York Times Headquarters | publisher = SkyscraperPage.com | year = 2007 | url =http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=916 | accessdate = September 16, 2008}}
100. ^Grant, Jane, Confession of a Feminist, in The American Mercury, vol. LVII, no. 240, Dec. 1943 (microfilm), pp. 684–691, esp. pp. 684–686.
101. ^Robertson, Nan, The Girls in the Balcony: Women, Men, and The New York Times (N.Y.: Random House, [2nd printing?] 1992 ({{ISBN|0-394-58452-X}})), p. 35.
102. ^Robertson, Nan, The Girls in the Balcony, p. 27.
103. ^Robertson, Nan, The Girls in the Balcony, p. 28.
104. ^Robertson, Nan, The Girls in the Balcony, pp. 100–101.
105. ^Robertson, Nan, The Girls in the Balcony, pp. 101–102.
106. ^Robertson, Nan, The Girls in the Balcony, p. 76 (italics in original).
107. ^Robertson, Nan, The Girls in the Balcony, p. 61.
108. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/05/insider/1896-news-not-nausea.html|title=1896 {{!}} ‘News, Not Nausea’|last=Dunlap|first=David W.|date=January 5, 2017|work=The New York Times|access-date=March 14, 2017|issn=0362-4331}}
109. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-16918787|title=Story of the most famous seven words in US journalism|last=Campbell|first=Professor W. Joseph|date=February 10, 2012|work=BBC News|access-date=March 14, 2017|language=en-GB}}
110. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2014/08/118-years-ago-the-new-york-times-crowdsourced-a-new-motto/378687/|title=118 Years Ago, The New York Times Crowdsourced a New Motto|last=LaFrance|first=Adrienne|work=The Atlantic|access-date=March 14, 2017|language=en-US}}
111. ^{{Cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1896/11/22/108263689.pdf|title=" ALL THE WORLD'S NEWS, BUT NOT A SCHOOL FOR SCANDAL."|access-date=March 14, 2017|language=en}}
112. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XOcpWpY0YQ8C&pg=PA11311|title=Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|year=1960|pages=11311–11312}}
113. ^{{Cite web|url=http://partners.nytimes.com/library/tech/reference/102596slogan.html|title=Slogan for The Times on the Web: 'All the News That's Fit to Print'|website=partners.nytimes.com|access-date=March 14, 2017}}
114. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/new-york-times-london-staff-could-grow-more-100-not-compete-uk-media/|title=New York Times London office may exceed 100 staff but it is 'not looking to compete with local media'|last=Turvill|first=William|date=July 15, 2015|website=Press Gazette|language=en-US|access-date=November 10, 2017}}
115. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/30/insider/in-hong-kong-a-bureau-evolves-with-its-city.html|title=In Hong Kong, a Bureau Evolves With Its City|last=Bradsher|first=Keith|date=June 30, 2017|work=The New York Times|access-date=November 10, 2017|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}
116. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/b9ad20dc0bc1-11e6-9456-444ab5211a2f|title=New York Times to shut Paris HQ of international edition|last=Bond|first=Shannon|last2=Thomson|first2=Adam|date=April 26, 2016|website=Financial Times|access-date=November 11, 2017}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
117. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/27/business/media/new-york-times-co-plans-to-close-editing-and-press-operations-in-paris.html|title=New York Times Co. Plans to Close Paris Editing and Press Operations|last=Ember|first=Sydney|date=April 26, 2016|work=The New York Times|access-date=November 11, 2017|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}
118. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.ocala.com/news/20091113/some-nyt-news-service-jobs-moving-to-gainesville/1?start=2|title=Some N.Y.T. News Service jobs moving to Gainesville|last=Clark|first=Anthony|date=November 13, 2009|work=Ocala.com|access-date=November 10, 2017|language=en}}
119. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nytco.com/company/business_units/new_york_times_media_group.html|title=The New York Times Media Group|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=The New York Times Company|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013010504/http://www.nytco.com/company/business_units/new_york_times_media_group.html|archivedate=October 13, 2013|dead-url=|accessdate=}}
120. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/the-la-times-tries-to-keep-itself-relevant-2009-08-21|title=Can Russ Stanton turn around the L.A. Times?|last=Friedman|first=Jon|date=August 21, 2009|work=MarketWatch|accessdate=August 21, 2009}}
121. ^Fehr, Tiff, [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/26/reader-center/times-documents-reporters-cohen.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Freader-center&action=click&contentCollection=reader-center®ion=rank&module=package&version=highlights&contentPlacement=2&pgtype=sectionfront How We Sped Through 900 Pages of Cohen Documents in Under 10 Minutes], Times Insider, The New York Times, March 26, 2019
122. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/nysnp/nytlucey.htm|title=The New York Times: A Chronology: 1851-2010|last=Lucey|first=Bill|date=|website=New York State Library|access-date=}}
123. ^{{cite news|title=How a Money Manager Battled New York Times |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=March 21, 2007 |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB117441975619343135 |accessdate=September 16, 2008 |first=Sarah |last=Ellison |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070328181845/http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB117441975619343135-nb3xaCqDA7AjGYGGjWb0pkAVzt8_20080320.html |archivedate=March 28, 2007 |df= }}
124. ^Chomsky, Daniel(2006) {{"'}}An Interested Reader': Measuring Ownership Control at the New York Times", Critical Studies in Media Communication, 23(1): 1–18
125. ^{{cite news|url=http://publiceditor.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/09/24/shonda-rhimes-alessandra-stanley-margaret-sullivan-column/|title=Margaret Sullivan|date=September 24, 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|accessdate=September 28, 2014|quote=Margaret Sullivan is the fifth public editor appointed by The New York Times. ... The public editor's office also handles questions and comments from readers and investigates matters of journalistic integrity. The public editor works independently, outside of the reporting and editing structure of the newspaper; her opinions are her own.}}
126. ^¹Daniel Victor, [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/31/business/media/new-york-times-buyouts.html New York Times Will Offer Employee Buyouts and Eliminate Public Editor Role], The New York Times (May 31, 2017).
127. ^Liz Spayd, [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/02/public-editor/liz-spayd-final-public-editor-column.html The Public Editor Signs Off], The New York Times (June 2, 2017).
128. ^{{Cite news|url=https://publiceditor.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/07/25/a-question-of-honorifics/|title=A Question of Honorifics|last=Hoyt|first=Clark|date=|work=|newspaper=New York Times-Public Editor's Journal|language=en|access-date=January 26, 2017|via=}}
129. ^¹{{cite news |title=All the news fit to print. (And a page 1 advert) |first=Ed |last=Pinkington |work= The Guardian |date=January 6, 2009 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/jan/06/new-york-times-advertisement | location=London}}
130. ^{{cite news |title=New York Times Starts Selling Ad Space on Front Page |work=Bloomberg L.P. |date=January 5, 2009 |first=Sarah |last=Rabil |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=amsJuEA115pI&refer=us|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090626182500/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=amsJuEA115pI&refer=us|dead-url=yes|archive-date=June 26, 2009}}
131. ^{{cite news|last1=Byers|first1=Dylan|title=N.Y. Times broadens use of 'torture'|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2014/08/ny-times-broadens-use-of-torture-193609|work=Politico|date=August 7, 2014|accessdate=August 8, 2014}}
132. ^{{Cite news|title = The New York Times' Obscene Profanity Policy|url = http://www.slate.com/articles/life/culturebox/2014/12/new_york_times_profanity_policy_what_s_more_important_to_the_paper_of_record.single.html|newspaper = Slate|date = Dec 10, 2014|access-date = April 12, 2015|issn = 1091-2339|first = Justin|last=Peters}}
133. ^David M. Halbfinger, [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/05/insider/profanity-vitriol-slurs-why-the-times-published-unfiltered-trump-rally-video.html Profanity, Vitriol, Slurs: Why The Times Published Unfiltered Trump Rally Video], The New York Times (August 5, 2016).
134. ^Hadas Gold, [https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/31/opinion/the-case-for-profanity-in-print.html?_r=0 New York Times, CNN report Trump's vulgarities in full: Media grapple with whether to use offensive terms in unaltered state], Politico (October 7, 2016).
135. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.typophile.com/node/19590|title=History of the NYT nameplate|author=Kurz, Stephan|date=April 28, 2006|publisher=Typophile|accessdate=September 16, 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915194859/http://typophile.com/node/19590|archivedate=September 15, 2008}}
136. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/21/business/the-media-business-a-face-lift-for-the-times-typographically-that-is.html|title=THE MEDIA BUSINESS; A Face-Lift for The Times, Typographically, That Is|date=October 21, 2003|accessdate=October 11, 2016|publisher=The New York Times}}
137. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/08/insider/overlooked-obituary.html|title=How an Obits Project on Overlooked Women Was Born|last=Padnani|first=Amisha|date=March 8, 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=March 24, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}
138. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/obituaries/formacist-overlooked.html,%20https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/obituaries/formacist-overlooked.html|title=Have a Suggestion for an Overlooked Obit? We Want to Hear From You|date=March 8, 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=March 24, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}
139. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/obituaries/overlooked.html,%20https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/obituaries/overlooked.html|title=Remarkable Women We Overlooked in Our Obituaries|last=Padnani|first=Amisha|date=March 8, 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=March 24, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}
140. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/14/insider/women-obituaries.html|title=In Death as in Life, Women Count. Here’s How The Times Counted Them.|last=Sun|first=Albert|date=March 14, 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=March 24, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}
141. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/10/insider/overlooked-women-cover-design.html|title=A Cover Design That Renders Overlooked Women Visible|last=Sondern|first=Andrew|date=March 10, 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=March 24, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}
142. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/08/obituaries/overlooked-from-the-death-desk-why-most-obits-are-still-of-white-men.html|title=From the Death Desk: Why Most Obituaries Are Still of White Men|last=McDonald|first=William|date=March 8, 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=March 24, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}
143. ^{{cite web|url=https://planetprinceton.com/2016/08/03/nyt-to-discontinue-new-jersey-edition-of-sunday-metropolitan-section/|title=New York Times to Discontinue New Jersey Edition of Sunday Metropolitan Section|date=August 3, 2016|website=Planet Princeton|access-date=January 26, 2017}}
144. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytsyn.com/cartoons|title=New York Times Syndicate – Cartoons|last=|first=|date=|website=www.nytsyn.com|publisher=|access-date=January 26, 2017}}
145. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/06/01/circulation-and-revenue-fall-for-newspaper-industry/|title=Despite subscription surges for largest U.S. newspapers, circulation and revenue fall for industry overall|date=June 1, 2017|work=Pew Research Center|accessdate=December 17, 2017}}
146. ^¹Source: The New York Times Company. Annual Reports 2005–2017 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20170701161238/https://s1.q4cdn.com/156149269/files/doc_financials/annual/2008NYTannual.pdf 2008], [https://web.archive.org/web/20160107074815/https://s1.q4cdn.com/156149269/files/doc_financials/annual/2014/2014-Annual-Report-(FINAL).pdf 2014], [https://web.archive.org/web/20160611022005/https://s1.q4cdn.com/156149269/files/doc_financials/annual/2015/Bookmarked-2015-Annual-Report.pdf 2015], [https://web.archive.org/web/20170701124212/https://s1.q4cdn.com/156149269/files/doc_financials/annual/2016/Final-Web-Ready-Bookmarked-Annual-Report-(1).pdf 2016], [https://s1.q4cdn.com/156149269/files/doc_financials/annual/2017/Final-2017-Annual.pdf 2017]{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, etc.). Figures for 2011, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170701161713/https://s1.q4cdn.com/156149269/files/doc_financials/annual/2012NYTannual.pdf 2012], and [https://web.archive.org/web/20170701161715/https://s1.q4cdn.com/156149269/files/doc_financials/annual/2013/2013%20Annual%20Report.pdf 2013] are omitted. In these years the Alliance for Audited Media added the digital circulation to that of print before it resumed the previous practice.
147. ^{{cite news |last=Lichterman |first=Joseph |url=http://www.niemanlab.org/2016/01/20-years-ago-today-nytimes-com-debuted-on-line-on-the-web/ |title=20 years ago today, NYTimes.com debuted "on-line" on the web |work=Nieman Journalism Lab |date=January 22, 2016 |accessdate=February 11, 2017 }}
148. ^{{cite web|accessdate=September 15, 2008|url=http://www.businesswire.com/portal/site/google/?ndmViewId=news_view&newsId=20050418006138&newsLang=en|title=The New York Times Company Reports NYTimes.com's Record-Breaking Traffic for March |work=The New York Times|date=April 18, 2005}}
149. ^{{cite web|accessdate=April 22, 2009 |url=http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003964591 |title=Top 30 Newspaper Sites for March |publisher=Editor & Publisher }}{{Dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
150. ^{{cite web|accessdate=April 22, 2009|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/the-50-most-popular-newspaper-blogs-2009-5|title=The 50 Most Popular Newspaper Blogs |publisher=Business Insider}}
151. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/nytimes.com|title=Nytimes.com Traffic, Demographics and Competitors – Alexa|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Alexa Internet|access-date=June 4, 2017}}
152. ^{{cite news|accessdate=September 15, 2008|url=https://www.nytimes.com/membercenter/faq/timesselect.html|title=Frequently Asked Questions About TimesSelect |work=The New York Times}}
153. ^{{cite news|accessdate=September 15, 2008|url=https://www.nytimes.com/ref/membercenter/faq/timesselecthdqa1.html|title=can I get TimesSelect for free |work=The New York Times | date=September 9, 2005}}
154. ^{{cite news|accessdate=September 15, 2008 |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_/ai_n26734102 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006144809/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_/ai_n26734102 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=October 6, 2008 |title=The New York Times Introduces TimesSelect University; Program Offers College Students and Faculty Special Access to TimesSelect |publisher=Business Wire |date=January 24, 2006 }}
155. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2005/09/68938 |title=Goof Lets Times' Content Go Free |first=Cyrus |last=Farivar |date=September 22, 2006 |accessdate=July 4, 2006 |work=Wired |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918060851/http://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2005/09/68938 |archivedate=September 18, 2008 }}
156. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.johntabin.com/neverpayretail/ |title=Never Pay Retail |last=Tabin |first=John |accessdate=September 16, 2008|work=John Tabin}}
157. ^{{cite web|url=http://tech.blorge.com/Structure:%20/2007/09/17/why-the-new-york-times-is-free/ |title=Why The New York Times is Free |accessdate=September 16, 2008 |work=Blorge |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012062718/http://tech.blorge.com/Structure%3A%20/2007/09/17/why-the-new-york-times-is-free/ |archivedate=October 12, 2008 |df= }}
158. ^{{cite news |title=Times to Stop Charging for Parts of Its Web Site |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/18/business/media/18times.html |work=The New York Times |date=September 18, 2007 |accessdate=April 14, 2008 |author = Pérez-Peña, Richard}}
159. ^{{cite news |title=Archive 1851–1980: Advanced Search |work=The New York Times |url=https://query.nytimes.com/search/query?srchst=p |accessdate=September 16, 2008 |first=Selwyn |last=Raab}}
160. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.slate.com/id/2143479 |title=Touting Mark Warner – Suellentrop's secret scooplet |journal=Slate |first=Mickey |last=Kaus |date=June 18, 2006 |accessdate=September 16, 2008}}
161. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cVSBEElfDpA |title=Thomas Friedman at Webbys |accessdate = September 16, 2008|publisher=YouTube}}
162. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.boston.com/business/technology/articles/2008/07/11/sure_the_new_iphone_is_cool_but_those_apps/ |title=Sure the new iPhone is cool, but those apps... |first=Hiawatha |last=Bray |work=The Boston Globe |date=July 11, 2008}}
163. ^¹{{cite news |url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2370854,00.asp |title=New York Times iPad App Gets Overhaul, More Content |date=October 15, 2010 |first=Chloe |last=Albanesius |work=PC Magazine}}
164. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamepolitics.com/2007/05/25/cultural-milestone-new-york-times-to-carry-newsgames |title=Cultural Milestone: New York Times to Carry Newsgames |accessdate=June 2, 2007 |last=McCauley |first=Dennis |authorlink=Dennis McCauley |date=May 25, 2007 |publisher=GamePolitics.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070528080107/http://gamepolitics.com/2007/05/25/cultural-milestone-new-york-times-to-carry-newsgames/ |archivedate=May 28, 2007 }}
165. ^{{cite web|last=Roy|first=Jessica|date=February 22, 2010|url=http://nyulocal.com/on-campus/2010/02/22/nyu-and-new-york-times-collaborate-on-east-village-local-blog/|title=NYU and New York Times Collaborate on East Village Local Blog|work=The Local East Village|accessdate=May 4, 2014}}
166. ^{{cite web|url=http://recaptcha.net/learnmore.html |title=What is reCAPTCHA? |publisher=Recaptcha.net |accessdate=April 16, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524080223/http://recaptcha.net/learnmore.html |archivedate=May 24, 2007 |df= }}
167. ^{{cite news|url=http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/06/27/the-times-is-introducing-a-chinese-language-news-site/|title=The Times Is Introducing a Chinese-Language News Site|work=The New York Times|date=June 27, 2012|accessdate=June 27, 2012|first=Christine|last=Haughney}}
168. ^{{cite news|title=NFB's Highrise series builds new foundations in New York|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/story/2013/03/12/highrise-nfb-nytimes.html|last=Newton|first=Sarah|date=March 12, 2013|work=CBC News|accessdate=April 9, 2013}}
169. ^73rd Annual Peabody Awards, May 2014.
170. ^{{cite news|title='NYT' Pay Wall Could Bring $100M Annually|url=http://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/169998/nyt-pay-wall-could-bring-100m-annually.html|accessdate=March 13, 2012|newspaper=Media Daily News|date=March 12, 2012|author= Sass, Erik}}
171. ^¹²{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/310971/new-york-times-tightens-metered-paywall.html|title='New York Times' Tightens Metered Paywall|last=Guaglione|first=Sara|date=December 1, 2017|website=MediaPost|access-date=December 11, 2017}}
172. ^{{cite news |title=A Letter to Our Readers About Digital Subscriptions |last=Sulzberger|first=Arthur Ochs Jr. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/18/opinion/l18times.html |date=March 17, 2011 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=March 17, 2011}}
173. ^{{cite news|title=NYTimes.com Paywall Picture About to Get Much Clearer |url=http://paidcontent.org/article/419-nytimes.com-paywall-picture-about-to-get-much-clearer/ |first=Staci D. |last=Kramer |date=March 17, 2011 |accessdate=March 17, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110318175131/http://paidcontent.org/article/419-nytimes.com-paywall-picture-about-to-get-much-clearer/ |archivedate=March 18, 2011 }}
174. ^Margaret Sullivan, [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/20/public-editor/a-milestone-behind-a-mountain-ahead.html "A Milestone Behind, a Mountain Ahead"], The New York Times, January 19, 2013. Retrieved February 10, 2013.
175. ^{{cite web| title= New York Times, Twitter hacked by Syrian group| author= Gerry Shih and Joseph Menn| publisher=Reuters| url= https://www.reuters.com/article/net-us-newyorktimes-hacked-idUSBRE97Q11J20130828| date=August 28, 2013}}
176. ^{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/nyt-cooking-recipes-from-new/id911422904?mt=8|title=iTunes Preview: NYT Cooking – Recipes from The New York Times|last=|first=|date=November 16, 2016|website=itunes.apple.com|publisher=Apple Inc.|access-date=November 28, 2016}}
177. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.nytco.com/year-of-audience/ | title = Year of Audience | date = December 7, 2017 | accessdate = December 19, 2017 | publisher = New York Times }}
178. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/08/business/new-york-times-company-earnings.html|title=New York Times Co. Subscription Revenue Surpassed $1 Billion in 2017|last=Ember|first=Sdyney|date=February 8, 2018|website=The New York Times|access-date=February 15, 2018}}
179. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/bc312102-0cee-11e8-839d-41ca06376bf2|title=New York Times sees boom in online subscribers|last=Bond|first=Shannon|date=February 8, 2018|website=Financial Times|access-date=February 15, 2018}}
180. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/29/technology/microsoft-software-will-let-times-readers-download-paper.html|title=Microsoft Software Will Let Times Readers Download Paper|last=Seelye|first=Katharine Q.|date=April 29, 2006|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=February 21, 2017|issn=0362-4331}}
181. ^{{cite news| url=http://firstlook.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/12/times-reader-20-is-now-available/ | work=The New York Times | title=Times Reader 2.0 Is Now Available | date=May 12, 2009}}
182. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/content/help/extras/reader/reader.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101013073515/http://www.nytimes.com/content/help/extras/reader/reader.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=October 13, 2010 | work=The New York Times | title=Important Information About Times Reader | date=December 25, 2013}}
183. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/content/help/mobile/iphone/iphone/iphone.html|title=NYTimes iPhone App|work=The New York Times|language=en|access-date=January 26, 2017}}
184. ^{{cite news|url=https://techcrunch.com/2010/04/02/the-new-york-times-launches-free-ipad-app-for-real-now-paid-app-on-the-way/ | title = The New York Times Launches Free iPad App (For Real Now), Paid App On The Way |work=TechCrunch |date=April 2, 2010|accessdate=January 22, 2011 |author=Robin Wauters}}
185. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/services/mobile/index.html|title=NYTimes Mobile Apps|website=The New York Times|access-date=January 7, 2017}}
186. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jimromenesko.com/2011/12/27/new-york-times-drops-many-podcasts/|title=New York Times drops many podcasts|last=Romenesco|first=Jim|date=|website=|access-date=March 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222090733/http://jimromenesko.com/2011/12/27/new-york-times-drops-many-podcasts/|archive-date=February 22, 2017|dead-url=yes}}
187. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/media/story/2016/09/the-new-york-times-gets-serious-about-podcasting-004743|title=The New York Times gets serious about podcasting|last=Doctor|first=Ken|date=|work=Politico|access-date=}}
188. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.niemanlab.org/2016/03/the-new-york-times-launches-a-podcast-team-to-create-a-new-batch-of-wide-reaching-shows/|title=The New York Times launches a podcast team to create a new batch of wide-reaching shows|work=Nieman Lab|access-date=March 19, 2017}}
189. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/30/podcasts/the-daily-get-ready-for-the-daily-your-audio-news-report.html|title=Get Ready for The Daily, Your Audio News Report|last=Barbaro|first=Michael|date=January 30, 2017|work=The New York Times|access-date=March 19, 2017|issn=0362-4331}}
190. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.niemanlab.org/2017/01/sensing-an-opening-in-audio-the-new-york-times-is-launching-a-daily-news-podcast-this-week/|title=Sensing an opening in audio, The New York Times is launching a daily news podcast this week|work=Nieman Lab|access-date=March 19, 2017}}
191. ^García, Mario R. (August 25, 2016). [https://www.garciamedia.com/blog/and_now_the_new_york_times_app_en_espanol/ "And now the New York Times app En Español."] GarciaMedia.com. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
192. ^Pompeo, Joe (February 8, 2016). [https://www.politico.com/media/story/2016/02/new-york-times-launches-spanish-language-digital-edition-004388 "New York Times Launches Spanish-Language Digital Edition."] Politico. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
193. ^Sass, Erik (February 8, 2016). [https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/268542/new-york-times-en-espanol-launches.html "'New York Times En Espanol' Launches."] MediaPost.com. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
194. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/jun/28/new-york-times-launches-chinese-website |title=New York Times launches website in Chinese language |work=The Guardian |date=June 28, 2012 |accessdate=April 26, 2016 |author=Tania Branigan}}
195. ^{{cite news |url=http://beijingcream.com/2013/04/david-barboza-wins-pulitzer-for-wen-jiabao-story/ |title=David Barboza Wins Pulitzer For The Wen Jiabao Story That Got The New York Times Blocked In China |work=Beijing Cream |date=April 16, 2013 |accessdate=April 26, 2016 |author=Anthony Tao}}
196. ^¹{{cite web | title=How the New York Times is eluding censors in China | website=Quartz | date=April 5, 2015 | url=http://qz.com/374299/how-the-new-york-times-is-eluding-chinas-censors/ | accessdate=April 26, 2016}}
197. ^{{cite news| title=How The New York Times Gets Around Censors In China | newspaper=The Huffington Post | date=November 19, 2013 | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/19/new-york-times-china-t-magazine_n_4302955.html | accessdate=April 26, 2016| last1=Calderone | first1=Michael }}
198. ^{{Cite web|url=http://china.usc.edu/ching-ching-ni-%E5%80%AA%E9%9D%92%E9%9D%92-training-and-working-millennials|title=Ching-Ching Ni 倪青青: Training and Working with Millennials {{!}} US-China Institute|website=china.usc.edu|language=en|access-date=January 26, 2017}}
199. ^¹{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/content/help/search/archives/archives.html#archives-timesmachine|title=Archives – The New York Times|website=www.nytimes.com|language=en|access-date=January 26, 2017}}
200. ^{{Cite news|url=https://open.blogs.nytimes.com/2016/02/01/how-to-build-a-timesmachine/|title=How to Build a TimesMachine|last=Sandhaus|first=Jane Cotler and Evan|work=Open Blog|access-date=June 18, 2018|language=en}}
201. ^{{cite web|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/browser/|title=TimesMachine – Browse The New York Times Archive – NYTimes.com|website=timesmachine.nytimes.com|access-date=January 8, 2017}}
202. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://www.nytstore.com/assets/Reprint_Disclaimers.html |title=About New York Times Store Page Reprints |author= |website=The New York Times |accessdate=February 20, 2014}}
203. ^{{cite book|title=The New York Times: The Complete Front Pages: 1851–2008|author=The New York Times|publisher=Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers|year=2008|isbn=978-1-57912-749-7}}
204. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.poynter.org/2011/not-the-new-york-times-from-1978-remains-the-best-nyt-parody/131782/|title='Not the New York Times' from 1978 remains the best NYT parody|date=May 10, 2011|newspaper=Poynter|access-date=February 11, 2017|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211160602/http://www.poynter.org/2011/not-the-new-york-times-from-1978-remains-the-best-nyt-parody/131782/|archive-date=February 11, 2017|dead-url=yes}}
205. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/15/nyregion/15about.html|title=In 1978, a Faux Paper Was Real Genius|last=Dwyer|first=Jim|date=November 14, 2008|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=February 11, 2017|issn=0362-4331}}
206. ^{{cite news|title=CNBC Exclusive: CNBC Transcript: New York Times CEO Mark Thompson Discusses Media in the Trump Era on CNBC's "Power Lunch" Today|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/02/02/cnbc-exclusive-cnbc-transcript-new-york-times-ceo-mark-thompson-discusses-media-in-the-trump-era-on-cnbcs-power-lunch-today.html|accessdate=February 8, 2017|work=CNBC|date=February 2, 2017|language=en}}
207. ^* Okrent Daniel, (July 25, 2004) [https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/25/opinion/the-public-editor-is-the-new-york-times-a-liberal-newspaper.html|THE PUBLIC EDITOR; Is The New York Times a Liberal Newspaper?] (NYT article)* Sullivan Margaret, (August 18, 2013) Margaret Sullivan web extra (CNN interview)* Spayd Liz, (July 23, 2016) [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/24/public-editor/liz-spayd-the-new-york-times-public-editor.html?_r=0 Why Readers See The Times as Liberal] (NYT article)
208. ^¹²{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/25/opinion/the-public-editor-is-the-new-york-times-a-liberal-newspaper.html|author=Okrent, Daniel|title="Is The New York Times a Liberal Newspaper?" (Public Editor column)|date=July 25, 2004|accessdate = September 16, 2008|work=The New York Times}}
209. ^{{cite web|last=Brennan|first=Allison|title=The New York Times Endorses Obama Again|url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2012/10/27/the-new-york-times-endorses-obama-again/|publisher= Political Ticker (blog of CNN) |accessdate=October 27, 2012|date=October 27, 2012}}
210. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/10/26/opinion/re-elect-mayor-giuliani.html|title=Re-elect Mayor Giuliani|work=The New York Times|date=October 26, 1997|accessdate=April 11, 2015}}
211. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/23/opinion/23sun1.html?_r=0&gwh=6F7FD4A36ED54816190A501BD218EACD&gwt=pay&assetType=opinion|title=An Endorsement for Mayor|work=The New York Times|date=October 23, 2005|accessdate=April 11, 2014}}
212. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/24/opinion/24sat1.html|title=For Mayor of New York City|work=The New York Times|date=October 23, 2009|accessdate=April 11, 2015}}
213. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/27/opinion/george-pataki-for-governor.html George Pataki for Governor], The New York Times (October 27, 2017).
214. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=ZXLhwVJvfXMC&pg=PA573&dq=The+food+shortage+which+has+affected+almost+the+whole+population+in+the+last+year,+and+particularly+in+the+grain-producing+provinces#v=onepage&q=The%20food%20shortage%20which%20has%20affected%20almost%20the%20whole%20population%20in%20the%20last%20year%2C%20and%20particularly%20in%20the%20grain-producing%20provinces&f=false |title=Assignment in Utopia |last=Lyons |first=Eugene |publisher=Greenwood Press Reprint |accessdate= April 23, 2012|isbn=9781412817608 |year=1938 }}
215. ^Conquest, R. Reflections on a Ravaged Century. W.W. Norton & Company. New York. 2000.
216. ^{{cite web|author=Stuttaford, Andrew|date=May 7, 2003|url=http://www.nationalreview.com/stuttaford/stuttaford050703.asp|title=Prize Specimen – The Campaign to Revoke Walter Duranty's Pulitzer|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030519230426/http://www.nationalreview.com/stuttaford/stuttaford050703.asp |archivedate=May 19, 2003|work=National Review}}
217. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=jQcPAQAAMAAJ "The Foreign Office and the famine: British documents on Ukraine and the Great Famine of 1932–1933"]. Studies in East European nationalisms.
218. ^[https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2003-10-22-ny-times-pulitzer_x.htm "N.Y. Times Urged to Rescind 1932 Pulitzer"]. USA Today. Retrieved February 2, 2008.
219. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/14/specials/onefifty/20FRAN.html|title=Turning Away From the Holocaust|author=Max Frankel|date=November 14, 2001|work=The New York Times|authorlink=Max Frankel}}
220. ^{{cite book|title=Buried by the Times: The Holocaust and America's Most Important Newspaper|last=Leff|first=Laurel|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2005|isbn=978-0-521-81287-0|location=New York}}
221. ^Leslie R. Groves. "Now It Can Be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project"{{Dead link|date=December 2016}}{{cbignore}}Da Capo Press, 1983, p. 326. "it seemed desirable for security reasons, as well as easier for the employer, to have Laurence continue on the payroll of The New York Times, but with his expenses covered by the MED"
222. ^Goodman, Amy; Goodman, David (August 5, 2005). "The Hiroshima Cover-Up" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326071329/http://www.commondreams.org/views05/0805-20.htm|date=March 26, 2014}}. The Baltimore Sun.
223. ^Antony Loewenstein (March 23, 2004), "The New York Times' role in promoting war on Iraq", The Sydney Morning Herald
224. ^NYTimes Editors (May 26, 2004), [https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/26/world/from-the-editors-the-times-and-iraq.html "FROM THE EDITORS; The Times and Iraq"], The New York Times
225. ^{{cite book|title=Fiasco|author=Ricks, Thomas E.|publisher=Penguin Press|year=2006|isbn=978-1-59420-103-5}}
226. ^{{cite news|author=James Moore|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jim-moore/that-awful-power-how-jud_b_4986.html|title=That Awful Power: How Judy Miller Screwed Us All|date=August 1, 2005|work=The Huffington Post|accessdate=September 15, 2008}}
227. ^{{cite web|author=Chris Shumway|date=April 29, 2005|url=http://newstandardnews.net/content/index.cfm/items/1759|title=Chalabi Named Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister, Acting Oil Minister|publisher=Newstandardnews.net|accessdate=May 22, 2014}}
228. ^James C. Moore (May 27, 2004), "Not fit to print: How Ahmed Chalabi and the Iraq war lobby used New York Times reporter Judith Miller to make the case for invasion", Salon
229. ^{{cite news|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/doc/409614338.html|title=N.Y. Times Cites Defects in Its Reports on Iraq|last=Kurtz|first=Howard|date=May 26, 2004|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=October 20, 2008|authorlink=Howard Kurtz}}
230. ^NYTimes editorial (May 21, 2004), [https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/21/opinion/friends-like-this.html "Friends Like This"], The New York Times
231. ^{{cite web|accessdate=September 15, 2008|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/media/media_ethics/casestudy_blair.php|title=Jayson Blair: A Case Study of What Went Wrong at The New York Times|publisher=PBS NewsHour|date=December 10, 2004|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819012801/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/media/media_ethics/casestudy_blair.php|archivedate=August 19, 2008}}
232. ^{{cite web |last=Taylor |first=Stuart Jr. |url=http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/hey_wait_a_minute/2006/08/witness_for_the_prosecution.html |title=Witness for the Prosecution? – The New York Times Is Still Victimizing Innocent Dukies |work=Slate |date= August 29, 2006 |accessdate= December 28, 2012}}
233. ^¹{{cite book|title=Until Proven Innocent: Political Correctness and the Shameful Injustices of the Duke Lacrosse Rape Case|authors=Stuart Taylor Jr. & KC Johnson|publisher=Thomas Dunne Books|date=2007}}
234. ^{{Cite news| last = Smalley| first = Suzanne| title = Would Bloggers Have Cracked Chandra's Case?| work = Newsweek| date = May 18, 2010| url = http://www.newsweek.com/2010/05/18/no-headline.html| accessdate = September 8, 2010}}
235. ^{{cite journal|author=Matt Viser|date=September 2003|title=Attempted Objectivity: An Analysis of the New York Times and Ha'aretz and their Portrayals of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict|journal=The International Journal of Press/Politics|volume=8|issue=4|pages=114–120|doi=10.1177/1081180X03256999|quote=This study explores the biases, pro-Israeli and pro-Palestinian, by looking at quantitative indicators of news coverage in the New York Times and Ha'aretz. Several time periods were examined (1987–88, 2000–01, and post-September 11, 2001), using multiple indicators. By these measures, the New York Times is more favorable toward the Israelis than the Palestinians, and the partiality has become more pronounced with time.}}
236. ^{{Cite journal|last=Zelizer|first=Barbie|last2=Park|first2=David|last3=Gudelunas|first3=David|date=December 2002|title=How Bias Shapes the News: Challenging the New York Times' Status as a Newspaper of Record on the Middle East|journal=Journalism|language=en|volume=3|issue=3|pages=283–307|doi=10.1177/146488490200300305}}
237. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pressaction.com/news/weblog/full_article/abukhalil12312008/|title=A New Low for The New York Times: Ethan Bronner on Gaza|author=As`ad AbuKhalil|date=December 31, 2008|publisher=Pressaction.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090720050901/http://www.pressaction.com/news/weblog/full_article/abukhalil12312008/|archivedate=July 20, 2009|deadurl=yes|accessdate=April 16, 2010}}
238. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2006/06/the_new_york_times_antiisrael.html|title=The New York Times' Anti-Israel Bias|author=Ed Koch|date=June 1, 2006|publisher=Real Clear Politics}}
239. ^"Editorial bias is also found in papers like the New York Times. The New York Times occasionally criticizes Israeli policies and sometimes concedes that the Palestinians have legitimate grievances, but it is not even‐handed." Mearsheimer and Walt paper hosted at University of Chicago "The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy", Kennedy School of Government Working Paper No. RWP06-011 (PDF format).
240. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/news/jewish-groups-slam-hideously-anti-semitic-cartoon-on-gaza-1.272931|title=Jewish Groups Slam 'Hideously anti-Semitic' Cartoon on Gaza|date=March 26, 2009|work=Haaretz}}
241. ^{{cite web|url=http://digital-edition.israelhayom.co.il/Olive/ODE/Israel/Default.aspx?href=ITD%2F2011%2F12%2F22|title="מתחרט על ניסוח הביקורת על נאום רה"מ בקונגרס"|last=לאון|first=אלי|publisher=ישראל היום|accessdate=December 18, 2011}}
242. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/11/opinion/11pubed.html?pagewanted=all|title=Standing Between Enemies|author=Hoyt, Clark|date=January 10, 2009|work=The New York Times|authorlink=Clark Hoyt}}
243. ^{{cite web|author=Baron, Zach |url=http://blogs.villagevoice.com/music/archives/2009/04/the_sri_lankan.php |title=The Sri Lankan Government's War with M.I.A. continues |work=The Village Voice |accessdate=April 7, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090903100629/http://blogs.villagevoice.com/music/archives/2009/04/the_sri_lankan.php |archivedate=September 3, 2009 }}
244. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/11/world/asia/11mia.html | work=The New York Times | title=The Dissonant Undertones of M.I.A | first=Thomas | last=Fuller | date=February 11, 2009}}
245. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/10/travel/10places.html|title=The 31 Places to Go in 2010 | work=The New York Times | date=January 10, 2010}}
246. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thefader.com/2010/01/13/that-new-mia-track-is-actually-a-protest-song-called-space-odyssey/|title=That New MIA Track Is Actually a Protest Song Called 'Space Odyssey'|work=The Fader|date=January 13, 2010|accessdate=May 26, 2010|first=Julianne|last=Escobedo Shepherd}}
247. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/30/magazine/30mia-t.html | work=The New York Times Magazine| title=M.I.A.'s Agitprop Pop | first=Lynn | last=Hirschberg | date=May 25, 2010}}
248. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1640667/20100603/mia__4_.jhtml|title= M.I.A. Quotes Were Out of Context, NY Times Editor's Note Says – Paper's Website Now Concedes That Two Quotes in Controversial Feature Were Rearranged|publisher = MTV News|date=June 3, 2010|accessdate= December 28, 2012 |first=James|last=Montgomery}}
249. ^{{cite news|last=Empire|first=Kitty|date=July 10, 2010|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/jul/11/mia-maya-album-review |title=MIA: /\\/\\ /\\ Y /\\ |work=The Observer|accessdate= December 28, 2012}}
250. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spin.com/articles/understanding-mia-5-things-you-need-know?page=0%2C4|title=Understanding M.I.A.: 5 Things You Need to Know|work=Spin|date=July 20, 2010|accessdate=July 22, 2010|first=Jon|last=Dolan}}
251. ^{{cite news|last1=Grieve|first1=Tim|title=What the Times knew, and when it knew it|url=http://www.salon.com/2006/08/14/times_24/|accessdate=July 26, 2014|agency=Salon|date=August 14, 2006}}
252. ^{{cite news|title=NY Times, Justice Dept. under fire for concealing info on NSA snooping|url=http://rt.com/usa/158780-nyt-justice-withheld-nsa-info/|accessdate=July 18, 2014|agency=RT|date=May 14, 2014}}
253. ^{{cite news|last1=Sullivan|first1=Margaret|title=Lessons in a Surveillance Drama Redux|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/10/public-editor/sullivan-lessons-in-a-surveillance-drama-redux.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|accessdate=July 18, 2014|agency=The New York Times|date=November 9, 2013}}
254. ^{{cite news|last1=Folkenflik|first1=David|title='New York Times' Editor: Losing Snowden Scoop 'Really Painful'|url=https://www.npr.org/2014/06/05/319233332/new-york-times-editor-losing-snowden-scoop-really-painful|accessdate=July 18, 2014|agency=NPR|date=June 5, 2014}}
255. ^Adam Nagourney, Mitch Smith and Quentin Hardy, [https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/17/us/balcony-collapse-berkeley-dead.html "Deaths of Irish Students in Berkeley Balcony Collapse Cast Pall on Program"], New York Times, June 16, 2015.
256. ^Terry Prone: "The 'New York Times' apology was a sorry attempt to right a wrong", Irish Examiner, June 22, 2015.
257. ^{{Cite news|title = The Price of Nice Nails|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/10/nyregion/at-nail-salons-in-nyc-manicurists-are-underpaid-and-unprotected.html|newspaper = The New York Times|date = May 7, 2015|access-date = November 4, 2015|issn = 0362-4331|first = Sarah Maslin|last = Nir|author-link = Sarah Maslin Nir}}
258. ^{{Cite news|title = Perfect Nails, Poisoned Workers|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/11/nyregion/nail-salon-workers-in-nyc-face-hazardous-chemicals.html|newspaper = The New York Times|date = May 8, 2015|access-date = November 4, 2015|issn = 0362-4331|first = Sarah Maslin|last = Nir}}
259. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/11/nyregion/cuomo-orders-emergency-measures-to-protect-workers-at-nail-salons.html|title=Cuomo Orders Emergency Measures to Protect Workers at Nail Salons|date=May 11, 2015|work=The New York Times|accessdate=December 5, 2015|via=New York Times}}
260. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2015/jul/25/nail-salons-new-york-times-got-wrong/|title=What the 'Times' Got Wrong About Nail Salons|author=Richard Bernstein|work=The New York Review of Books|accessdate=December 5, 2015|date=July 25, 2015}}
261. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nytco.com/rebuttal-to-the-nybrs-article-on-nyt-nail-salon-series/|title=Rebuttal to The NYRB's Article on NYT Nail Salon Series – The New York Times Company|publisher=|accessdate=December 5, 2015|date=July 28, 2015}}
262. ^{{cite web|url=http://publiceditor.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/07/29/criticism-of-unvarnished-brings-a-strong-times-defense/|title=Criticism of 'Unvarnished' Brings a Strong Times Defense|first=Margaret|last=Sullivan|publisher=|date=July 29, 2015}}
263. ^{{cite web|url=http://observer.com/2015/09/nail-salon-industry-stages-protest-outside-nyt-building/|title=Nail Salon Industry Stages Protest Outside NYT Building|author=Sage Lazzaro|date=September 21, 2015|work=Observer|accessdate=December 5, 2015}}
264. ^{{cite web|url=http://jezebel.com/heres-why-hundreds-of-nail-salon-owners-are-protesting-1734981531|title=Here's Why Hundreds of Nail Salon Owners Are Protesting the New York Times|author=Helen Holmes|work=Jezebel|accessdate=December 5, 2015}}
265. ^{{cite web|url=https://reason.com/blog/2015/10/27/new-york-times-nail-salon-unvarnished|title=The New York Times' Nail Salons Series Was Filled with Misquotes and Factual Errors. Here's Why That Matters. (Part 1)|work=Reason|accessdate=December 5, 2015|date=October 27, 2015}}
266. ^{{cite web|url=https://reason.com/blog/2015/10/28/new-york-times-nir-nail-undocumented|title=How The New York Times' Flawed Reporting on Nail Salons Closed Opportunities For Undocumented Immigrants (Part 2)|work=Reason|accessdate=December 5, 2015|date=October 28, 2015}}
267. ^{{cite web|url=https://reason.com/blog/2015/10/29/nail-salon-health-cancer-miscarriage-nir|title=The New York Times Says Working in Nail Salons Causes Cancer and Miscarriages. The Evidence Says Otherwise. (Part 3)|work=Reason|accessdate=December 5, 2015|date=October 29, 2015}}
268. ^{{cite web|title = New Questions on Nail Salon Investigation, and a Times Response|url = http://publiceditor.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/11/06/new-questions-on-nail-salon-investigation-and-a-times-response/|website = Public Editor's Journal|accessdate = November 17, 2015|date = November 6, 2015}}
269. ^{{Cite journal | doi=10.1080/1461670X.2015.1074865|title = Official Enemies in Commercial and Soft Power Media| journal=Journalism Studies| volume=18| issue=4| pages=449–469|year = 2017|last1 = Hearns-Branaman|first1 = Jesse Owen}}
270. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2016/04/28/new_york_times_ceo_sued_for_allegedly_promoting_age_gender_and_racial_discrimination.html/|title=New York Times CEO Sued for Allegedly Promoting Age, Gender, and Racial Discrimination|first=Elliot|last=Hannon|date=April 28, 2016|website=Slate}}
271. ^¹{{cite web|author=Rupert Neate|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/apr/28/new-york-times-ceo-sued-discriminatory-hiring-practices?CMP=share_btn_tw|title=New York Times boss sued over alleged ageist, racist and sexist hiring practices |date=April 28, 2016|newspaper=The Guardian}}
272. ^¹{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/24/public-editor/liz-spayd-the-new-york-times-public-editor.html|title=Why Readers See The Times as Liberal|last=Spayd|first=Liz|date=July 23, 2016|work=The New York Times|access-date=February 28, 2017|issn=0362-4331}}
273. ^Brisbane Arthur S., (August 25, 2012) [https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/26/opinion/sunday/success-and-risk-as-the-times-transforms.html Success and Risk as The Times Transforms].
274. ^Okrent Daniel, (July 25, 2004) [https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/25/opinion/the-public-editor-is-the-new-york-times-a-liberal-newspaper.html|THE PUBLIC EDITOR; Is The New York Times a Liberal Newspaper?] (NYT article).
275. ^{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2017/03/13/failing-nyt-editor-trump-just-wants-our-approval/|title='Failing NYT' editor: Trump just wants our approval|publisher=New York Post|quote=Trump has infamously dubbed the newspaper the "failing New York Times" in a series of tweets that began as early as November 2015|author=Maggie Coughlan|date=March 13, 2017}}
276. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/02/02/the-new-york-times-not-failing-trump-taken-in-by-fake-news-nyt-ceo-says.html|title=The New York Times not 'failing,' Trump taken in by 'fake news,' NYT CEO says|publisher=CNBC|author=Michelle Fox|date=February 2, 2017}}
277. ^Chris D'Angelo, The 'Failing' New York Times Reports Record Digital Growth, Huffington Post (February 2, 2017).
278. ^Joe Pompeo, New York Times CEO takes on Trump's 'failing' claims, Politico (February 2, 2017).
279. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/how-the-new-york-times-sandbagged-bernie-sanders-20160315|title=How the 'New York Times' Sandbagged Bernie Sanders|access-date=January 25, 2017|newspaper=Rolling Stone}}
280. ^{{Cite news|url=https://publiceditor.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/09/09/has-the-times-dismissed-bernie-sanders/|title=Has The Times Dismissed Bernie Sanders?|last=Sullivan|first=Margaret|date=September 9, 2016|language=en|newspaper=New York Times Public Editor's Journal}}
281. ^Margaret Sullivan, [https://publiceditor.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/09/09/times-senior-editor-carolyn-ryan-on-sanders-coverage/ Times Senior Editor Carolyn Ryan on Sanders Coverage], The New York Times (September 9, 2015).
282. ^Scholarly vs. Popular Sources, Yale Center for Teaching and Learning, Yale University (last accessed February 8, 2017).
283. ^¹Daniel de Vise, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/college-inc/post/what-if-the-rankers-ranked-newspapers/2011/10/04/gIQAYZl6KL_blog.html What if the rankers ranked newspapers?], Washington Post (October 4, 2011).
284. ^Jessica Bennett, Inside the New York Times' Photo Morgue, A Possible New Life for Print, WNYC News (May 7, 2012).
285. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pf-tQYcZGM4?t=1456 The Listening Post.] Noam Chomsky's Manufacturing Consent revisited. Al-Jazeera. December 22, 2018
286. ^¹{{Cite web|url=http://www.people-press.org/2012/08/16/further-decline-in-credibility-ratings-for-most-news-organizations/|title=Further Decline in Credibility Ratings for Most News Organizations|publisher=Pew Research Center for the People and the Press|date=August 16, 2012}}
287. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2015/11/11/why-has-trust-in-the-news-media-declined/trust-in-the-news-media-has-come-to-mean-affirmation|author=Brooke Gladstone|title='Trust' in the News Media Has Come to Mean Affirmation|publisher=The New York Times|date=December 21, 2015}}
288. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nytco.com/pulitzer-prizes/|title=Pulitzer Prizes – The New York Times Company|accessdate=June 23, 2015|publisher=The New York Times Company}}
289. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.peabodyawards.com/stories/story/a-short-history-of-the-new-york-times-peabody-awards|title=A Short History of the New York Times' Peabody Awards|author=Unruh, Wes|date=September 15, 2014|website=Peadbodyawards.com}}