| 词条 | Stansted Mountfitchet Castle |
| 释义 |
|name = Stansted Mountfitchet Castle |location = Stansted Mountfitchet, Essex, England |coordinates = {{coord|51.9029|N|0.2007|E|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}} |gridref = {{gbmapping|TL515250}} |image = |caption = The entrance to the castle |map_type = Essex |map_size = 200 |map_alt = |map_caption = Shown within Essex |type = |materials = Stone and timber |height = |condition = |ownership = |open_to_public = Yes |battles = |events= }} Stansted Mountfitchet Castle, also termed simply Mountfitchet Castle, is a Norman ringwork and bailey fortification in Stansted Mountfitchet, Essex, England. The site is currently in use as a Living history museum, complete with livestock that would have been kept by people during the period that the castle was in use. HistoryThe castle was built following the Norman conquest of England by the Mountfitchet family.[1] It was constructed on high ground with a ringwork defence, enclosing around {{convert|0.5|acre}}, and a bailey complex, enclosing {{convert|1|acre}} on slightly lower ground.[2] Within the ringwork was a keep, within a small, round enclosure.[2] In the 1980s the castle was reconstructed as a tourist attraction.[1] Although efforts were made during the reconstruction to protect the original features of the castle, the transformation and subsequent tourist numbers have caused damage to the site.[3] In 2013, one of the castle's cockerels, a Light Brahma named 'Little John', was nominated for the world record for tallest chicken, standing at 66 centimetres tall.[4] See also
References1. ^1 Pettifer, p.74. 2. ^1 'Stansted Mountfitchet', An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume 1: North West (1916), pp. 275-280. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=122476 Date accessed: 5 May 2013. 3. ^Blockley, p.17. 4. ^[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/10071138/Worlds-tallest-cockerel-reared-on-popcorn.html World's tallest cockerel reared on popcorn], The Telegraph Bibliography
| last = Blockley | first = Marion | editor1-last= Planel | editor1-first=Philippe | editor2-last=Stone | editor2-first=Peter G. | year = 1999 | chapter = Archaeological Reconstructions and the Community in the UK | title = The Constructed Past: Experimental Archaeology, Education and the Public | edition = | publisher = Routledge | location= London, UK | isbn = 9780203205822 | pages = 15–32 | ref =
| last = Pettifer | first = Adrian | year = 1995 | title = English Castles: a Guide by Counties | publisher = Boydell Press | location= Woodbridge, UK | isbn = 9780851157825 | ref= 3 : Ringwork castles|Castles in Essex|Motte-and-bailey castles |
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