| 词条 | Theodor Stolojan |
| 释义 |
|name = Theodor Stolojan |office = Prime Minister of Romania |image = Conventia PD-L 2013 - Theodor Stolojan (2).jpg |president = Ion Iliescu |term_start = 16 October 1991 |term_end = 18 November 1992 |predecessor = Petre Roman |successor = Nicolae Văcăroiu |office2 = EMP for Romania |term_start2 = 2007 |term_end2 = |predecessor2 = |successor2 = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1943|10|24|df=y}} |birth_place = Târgovişte, Romania |death_date = |death_place = |party = Democratic Liberal Party (2008–present) |otherparty = National Liberal Party (Before 2006) Liberal Democratic Party (2006–2008) |spouse = Elena Stolojan |profession = Economist |religion = Romanian Orthodox Church }} Theodor Dumitru Stolojan ({{IPA-ro|teˈodor stoloˈʒan}}; born 24 October 1943) is a Romanian politician who was Prime Minister of Romania from September 1991 to November 1992. An economist by training, he is a leader of the Democratic-Liberal Party. He is currently a Member of the European Parliament for Romania, representing the Democratic Liberal Party (EPP-ED). CareerBefore the Romanian Revolution he worked at the Committee for State Planning, together with Nicolae Văcăroiu, who was President of the Senate between 20 December 2000 and 14 October 2008.[1] During the rule of Nicolae Ceauşescu he worked at the Ministry of Finances between 1972 and 1977 as an economist in the State Budget Department, then between 1978 and 1982 as Chief of Accountancy of State Budget and then as deputy director of the Department for Foreign Exchange and International Financial Relations[2] until the Romanian Revolution. He was the Prime minister of Romania from September 1991 to November 1992, then worked for the World Bank and for a Romanian private company. In 2000 he re-entered politics as a member of the National Liberal Party (PNL); he ran for the presidency of Romania in the November 2000 elections, but came in third, behind Ion Iliescu and Corneliu Vadim Tudor. He was named president of the PNL in August 2002. In 2003 his party approached the Democratic Party leader Traian Băsescu, at that time the mayor of Bucharest, and initiated an alliance named "D.A. - Dreptate şi Adevăr" (Justice and Truth). In February 2004, he was chosen as the alliance's candidate in the Romanian presidential election of November 2004. On 2 October 2004, Stolojan surprisingly stepped down from the leadership of the PNL and also withdrew from the presidential race. He cited serious health problems as a reason for his decision. Stolojan became a senior advisor to Băsescu after the latter was inaugurated as President on 20 December 2004. On 10 October 2006, Stolojan was expelled from the PNL,[3] and in December he formed a new party, the Liberal Democrats (PLD), whose president he was elected at the first PLD congress on 31 March 2007. In January 2008, the PLD merged with the Democratic Party to form the Democratic Liberal Party (PDL), of which Stolojan is now a member. The PDL won the most seats in the 2008 election, and on 10 December 2008, Stolojan was designated prime minister of Romania by President Traian Băsescu. Five days later, he withdrew his acceptance, saying he was stepping down in favour of a younger candidate; Emil Boc was then selected.[4] Personal lifeHe and his wife Elena have a son, Vlad Stolojan, and a daughter, Ada Palea. References1. ^{{ro icon}} Văcăroiu, un funcţionar de la Comitetul Planificării comuniste, schimbă destinul României (Văcăroiu, A Clerk of the Communist Committee of State Planning, Changes the Destiny of Romania {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184114/http://www.evenimentulzilei.ro/articleprint.php?artid=301322 |date=2007-09-27 }}, in Evenimentul Zilei, April 20, 2007 {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Petre Roman}}{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of Romania|years=1991–1992}}{{s-aft|after=Nicolae Văcăroiu}}2. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1986/11/28/business/debt-halved-romania-says.html?scp=2&sq=romania&st=nyt "Debt Halved, Romania Says"], November 26, 1986, New York Times 3. ^"Stolojan a fost exclus din PNL {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070812190404/http://www.ziua.net/display.php?data=2006-10-11&id=208931 |date=2007-08-12 }}", Ziua, 11 October 2006. 4. ^http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7784051.stm |-{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Mircea Ionescu-Quintus}}{{s-ttl|title=President of the National Liberal Party|years=2000–2004}}{{s-aft|after=Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu}} |-{{s-new|creation}}{{s-ttl|title={{nowrap|President of the Liberal Democratic Party}}|years=2006–2008}}{{s-non|reason=Party dissolved}}{{s-end}}{{RomanianPrimeMinisters}}{{PNLHeads}}{{Second Roman Cabinet}}{{Third Roman Cabinet}}{{First Stolojan Cabinet}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Stolojan, Theodor}} 15 : 1943 births|Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies alumni|Candidates for President of Romania|Chairpersons of the National Liberal Party (Romania)|Democratic Liberal Party (Romania) MEPs|Living people|MEPs for Romania 2007–09|MEPs for Romania 2009–14|People from Târgoviște|Prime Ministers of Romania|Romanian economists|Romanian Ministers of Finance|Members of the Romanian Orthodox Church|Romanian presidential advisors|MEPs for Romania 2014–19 |
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