| 词条 | State visit of the President of Ireland to the United Kingdom |
| 释义 |
The State visit of the President of Ireland to the United Kingdom occurred on 7 April 2014. It was the first state visit of a President of Ireland to the United Kingdom.[1] The visit came three years after the first state visit by a British monarch to Ireland following its independence. President Michael D. Higgins and First Lady Sabina Higgins were welcomed by Queen Elizabeth II on 8 April at Windsor Castle on the first day of a four-day visit. The President attended a formal meeting with British prime minister David Cameron on the same day.[2] He also met opposition party leaders at Westminster, and Mayor of London Boris Johnson.[3][4][5] ProgrammeDeparture (7 April)President and Mrs Higgins left Áras an Uachtaráin with full military honours at 2.30pm. A Guard of Honour was provided by the 12th Infantry Battalion, and the Army No. 1 Band played the Presidential Salute. The President was accompanied by a motorcycle Escort of Honour to Baldonnel Aerodrome where he departed at 4pm for Heathrow Airport.[6][7] The party was greeted on arrival after 5pm by the Ambassador of Ireland to the United Kingdom, Daniel Mulhall, and his wife Greta; the Viscount Hood, Lord-in-waiting to Her Majesty the Queen; Sir David Brewer, Lord-Lieutenant of Greater London; and Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe, head of the London Metropolitan Police. Members of the Queen's Colour Squadron of the Royal Air Force provided a guard of honour.[8] Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Eamon Gilmore and his wife Carol Hanney also travelled with the President. The Irish delegation included the secretary general to the President, Adrian O'Neill; secretary general to the Government, Martin Fraser; Department of Foreign Affairs secretary general, David Cooney; the President's chief of protocol, Orla O'Hanrahan; adviser, Liam Herrick; and the President's Aide-de-camp, Colonel Brendan McAndrew. The President spent the night at the Kensington Hotel, in South Kensington.[8][9][10]Day 1 (8 April)The formal State Visit began the following morning when the President and Foreign Minister met Charles, Prince of Wales and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall at the Irish Embassy. The Irish and British parties then travelled together in royal limousines to the Royal Dais on Datchet Road, Windsor, where the town was decked with Tricolours and Union Flags and a formal ceremony of welcome was conducted by Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Afterwards, the royal party and visitors departed in horse-drawn carriages with full cavalry escort to Windsor Castle, where the President, accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh, inspected a Guard of Honour provided by the 1st Battalion Irish Guards. President Higgins presented a ceremonial red coat to its regimental mascot, an Irish Wolfhound called Domhnall of Shantamon.[11][12][13] The President viewed Irish-related items from the Royal Collection at Windsor Castle. Afterwards they departed for London and visited Westminster Abbey for a tour, where the President laid a wreath at the Grave of the Unknown Warrior and paid his respects with a bow to the tomb of Louis, the Earl of Mountbatten.[14][15] After this the President visited the Palace of Westminster, where he addressed both Houses of Parliament.[16][17][18] In the evening, The President and First Lady were guests of honour at a State Banquet hosted by the Queen at Windsor Castle along with 160 guests. The Queen made a speech before dinner and President Higgins replied, and proposed a toast to Her Majesty.[19] Higgins and his wife were honoured as guests of the Queen at Windsor Castle for the remainder of their visit. Day 2 (9 April)The following morning, the President and First Lady were escorted by Prince Andrew, the Duke of York to the Grand Stairs in Windsor Castle to view the Colours of the 1922 disbanded Irish Regiments.[20][21] The President and his wife visited University College London Hospital and met with patients and Irish staff members, past and present.[22] Later President Higgins met British prime minister David Cameron for lunch at 10 Downing Street.[23][24] Afterwards the President and First Lady attended a Banquet hosted by London Lord Mayor Fiona Woolf and the City of London Corporation at the Guildhall. After dinner, the President addressed the 700 invited guests.[25][26][27][28] Day 3 (10 April)The President and First Lady visited the Food Animal Initiative (FAI) Farms, in Oxford.[29][30] In the early evening, the President attended a Northern Ireland-themed reception hosted by the Queen at Windsor Castle.[31] A concert celebrating Irish music and culture was held in his honour at the Royal Albert Hall that night which he attended along with One Direction's Niall Horan.[32][33][34] Day 4 (11 April)On the morning of the final day of the visit, the President and First Lady said farewell to the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh at Windsor Castle.[35] Later that morning they visited the Royal Shakespeare Company, in Stratford-upon-Avon.[36] The President and his wife also visited Coventry Cathedral and took a tour of the ruins of the old Cathedral. The final event of the visit was a reception for members of the Irish community at the Guildhall before the president departed from Coventry for Dublin.[37][38] References1. ^State Visit to the United Kingdom – Programme {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140406140303/http://www.president.ie/uncategorized/state-visit-to-the-united-kingdom/ |date=6 April 2014 }} Áras an Uachtaráin, 2014-03-26. 2. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/president-higgins-to-address-houses-of-parliament-30127537.html|title=President Higgins to address Houses of Parliament|date=26 March 2014|work=Irish Independent|accessdate=3 April 2014}}* {{cite web|url = http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/state-visits/queens-speech-at-state-banquet-in-honour-of-president-michael-d-higgins-30167705.html|title= Queen's speech at State Banquet in honour of President Michael D Higgins|date=8 April 2014|work=Irish Independent|accessdate=9 April 2014}}* {{cite web|url =https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/08/ireland-president-michael-higgins-queen-windsor|title= Ireland's president Michael D Higgins meets Queen at Windsor Castle|date=8 April 2014|work=Guardian |accessdate=9 April 2014}}* {{cite web|url = http://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/irish-melodies-herald-era-of-reconciliation-at-windsor-264795.html|title=Irish melodies herald era of reconciliation at Windsor|date=8 April 2014|work=Irish Examiner|accessdate=9 April 2014}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/president-higgins-to-make-historic-first-uk-visit-29761582.html|title=President Higgins to make historic first UK visit|work=Sunday Independent|date=17 November 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/apr/08/irish-president-begins-british-state-visit|title=Irish president begins British state visit|date=8 April 2014|work=Guardian |accessdate=9 April 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-26932969|title=Irish President Michael D Higgins hails UK friendship|date=8 April 2014|work=BBC News|accessdate=9 April 2014}} 6. ^President Higgins Departs on First State Visit to The United Kingdom {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413123207/http://www.president.ie/uncategorized/president-higgins-departs-on-first-state-visit-to-the-united-kingdom/ |date=13 April 2014 }} Áras an Uachtaráin, 2014-04-07. 7. ^"Engagement: Week beginning Monday, 7th April 2014" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413124814/http://www.president.ie/engagements/week-beginning-monday-7th-april-2014/ |date=13 April 2014 }} Áras an Uachtaráin, 2014-04-04. 8. ^1 Higgins arrives in London for four-day State visit Irish Times, 2014-04-07. 9. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.rte.ie/news/2014/0407/607277-higgins-state-visit/|title=President Michael D Higgins arrives in London for State visit to UK|date=7 April 2014|work=RTÉ News|accessdate=9 April 2014}} 10. ^President's historic State visit begins with full welcome party Irish Independent, 2014-04-08. 11. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.thejournal.ie/president-higgins-given-spectacular-welcome-to-windsor-1404563-Apr2014/|title=275 horses and an Irish Wolfhound named Domhnall welcome President to Windsor|date=7 April 2014|work=The Journal|accessdate=9 April 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.independent.ie/blog/president-higgins-meets-queen-elizabeth-at-windsor-castle-30166193.html|title=President Higgins meets Queen Elizabeth at Windsor Castle|date=8 April 2014|work=Irish Independent|accessdate=9 April 2014}} 13. ^[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/ireland/10752147/Queen-welcomes-Irish-President-Michael-D-Higgins-on-first-state-visit-to-Britain.html Queen welcomes Irish President Michael D Higgins on first state visit to Britain] Daily Telegraph, 2014-04-08. 14. ^Quiet moment helps lay ghost of our difficult shared history Irish Independent, 2014-04-09. 15. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/state-visits/quiet-moment-helps-lay-ghost-of-our-difficult-shared-history-30168158.html|title= Quiet moment helps lay ghost of our difficult shared history|date=9 April 2014|work=Irish Independent|accessdate=9 April 2014}} 16. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.thejournal.ie/higgins-address-westminster-1405125-Apr2014/|title=‘A closeness and warmth that once seemed unachieveble’: Higgins’ address to Westminster|date=8 April 2014|work=The Journal|accessdate=9 April 2014}} 17. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.independent.ie/opinion/analysis/weve-all-come-such-a-long-way-now-its-sinn-feins-duty-to-apologise-for-the-hurt-30168243.html|title=We've all come such a long way – now it's Sinn Fein's duty to apologise for the hurt|date=9 April 2014|work=Irish Independent|accessdate=9 April 2014}} 18. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2600299/Higgins-renaissance-man-Irish-President-makes-history-Commons.html|title=Higgins the renaissance man: Irish President makes history in Commons|date=9 April 2014|work=Daily Mail|accessdate=9 April 2014}} 19. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/queen-elizabeth-II/10753561/Queen-tells-state-banquet-attended-by-Martin-McGuinness-that-goal-of-peaceful-British-Irish-relations-within-reach.html|title=Queen tells state banquet attended by Martin McGuinness that goal of peaceful British-Irish relations 'within reach'|date=8 April 2014|work=Daily Telegraph|accessdate=9 April 2014}}* {{cite web|url = http://www.president.ie/news/toast-by-president-higgins-at-state-banquet-windsor-castle/|title= Toast by President Higgins at State Banquet, Windsor Castle|date=8 April 2014|work=President.ie|accessdate=9 April 2014}}* {{cite web|url = http://www.rte.ie/ten/news/2014/0409/607726-odriscoll-and-day-lewis-attend-state-dinner/|title= O'Driscoll and Day Lewis attend Queen's State Banquet|date=8 April 2014|work=RTÉ News|accessdate=9 April 2014}}* {{cite web|url =http://www.independent.ie/blog/queen-we-will-remember-our-past-but-we-shall-no-longer-allow-our-past-to-ensnare-our-future-30167600.html|title= Queen: 'We will remember our past, but we shall no longer allow our past to ensnare our future'|date=8 April 2014|work=Irish Independent|accessdate=9 April 2014}}* {{cite web|url = http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2600292/Standing-shoulder-shoulder-Queen-tells-Ireland-Britain-share-1916-centenary.html|title=Standing shoulder to shoulder: Queen tells Ireland that Britain will share in the 1916 centenary|date=9 April 2014|work=Daily Mail|accessdate=9 April 2014}}* {{cite web|url = http://www.irishexaminer.com/analysis/irish-melodies-herald-era-of-reconciliation-at-windsor-264795.html|title=Irish melodies herald era of reconciliation at Windsor|date=9 April 2014|work=Irish Examiner|accessdate=9 April 2014}} 20. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.rte.ie/news/2014/0409/607687-state-visit|title=Taoiseach describes Higgins' UK State visit as 'momentous'|date=9 April 2014|work=RTÉ News|accessdate=9 April 2014}} 21. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.rte.ie/news/2014/0409/607706-live-updates-state-visit/|title=Live Updates: State Visit|date=9 April 2014|work=RTÉ News|accessdate=9 April 2014}} 22. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/state-visits/president-meets-with-irish-nurses-and-doctors-30170430.html|title=President meets with Irish nurses and doctors|date=9 April 2014|work=Irish Examiner |accessdate=9 April 2014}} 23. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-26949631|title=Irish President Michael D Higgins at Downing Street|date=9 April 2014|work=BBC News|accessdate=9 April 2014}} 24. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.rte.ie/news/2014/0409/607687-state-visit/|title=President Higgins meets British PM David Cameron at Downing St|date=9 April 2014|work=RTÉ News|accessdate=9 April 2014}} 25. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/state-visits/president-higgins-human-cost-of-financial-crisis-in-ireland-has-been-enormous-30172270.html|title=President Higgins: Human cost of financial crisis in Ireland has been enormous|date=10 March 2014|work=Irish Independent |accessdate=10 April 2014}} 26. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.rte.ie/news/2014/0409/607687-state-visit/|title=President Higgins thanks Britain for support during crisis|date=9 March 2014|work=RTÉ News|accessdate=10 April 2014}} 27. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-26949631|title=Irish President Michael D Higgins hails UK trade links at Guildhall banquet|date=9 March 2014|work=BBC News|accessdate=10 April 2014}} 28. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.thejournal.ie/menu-gala-dinner-state-visit-1407365-Apr2014/|title=Here’s what’s on the menu at tonight’s gala dinner for President Higgins|date=9 March 2014|work=The Journal|accessdate=10 April 2014}} 29. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.thejournal.ie/its-day-four-of-president-higgins-trip-to-the-uk-and-today-hes-heading-to-a-farm-1407364-Apr2014/|title=It’s day four of President Higgins’ trip to the UK and today he’s heading to a farm|date=10 March 2014|work=The Journal|accessdate=10 April 2014}} 30. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.rte.ie/news/2014/0410/607925-higgins-travels-to-oxford-on-day-3-of-state-visit/|title=President Higgins travels to Oxford on day three of UK State visit|date=10 March 2014|work=RTÉ News|accessdate=10 April 2014}} 31. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-26966428|title= Queen and Michael D Higgins celebrate Northern Ireland contribution|date=10 April 2014|work=BBC News|accessdate=11 April 2014}} 32. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.rte.ie/news/2014/0410/607925-higgins-travels-to-oxford-on-day-3-of-state-visit/|title= President Higgins hails 'memorable' State visit|date=10 April 2014|work=RTÉ News|accessdate=11 April 2014}} 33. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.independent.ie/entertainment/music/niall-horan-leads-the-irish-talent-in-albert-hall-for-presidential-galain-royal-box-30176577.html|title= Niall Horan leads the Irish talent in Albert Hall for Presidential gala...in royal box|date=10 April 2014|work=Irish Independent |accessdate=11 April 2014}} 34. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26981609|title= Ceiliúradh: Royal Albert Hall celebrates Irish culture|date=10 April 2014|work=BBC News|accessdate=11 April 2014}} 35. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/ireland/queen-to-say-farewell-to-president-higgins-after-historic-visit-627579.html|title= Queen to say farewell to President Higgins after historic visit|date=10 April 2014|work=Irish Examiner|accessdate=11 April 2014}} 36. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/state-visits/irish-president-ends-historic-visit-30176455.html|title= Irish president ends historic visit|date=10 April 2014|work=Irish Independent |accessdate=11 April 2014}} 37. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/state-visits/queen-elizabeth-wants-to-make-return-visit-to-ireland-30176280.html|title=Queen Elizabeth 'wants to make return visit to Ireland'|date=10 April 2014|work=Irish Independent |accessdate=11 April 2014}} 38. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.rte.ie/news/2014/0411/608191-state-visit/|title= President Higgins returns after State visit to Britain|date=11 April 2014|work=RTÉ News|accessdate=17 April 2014}} External links
9 : 2014 in international relations|2014 in Irish politics|2014 in the Republic of Ireland|2014 in the United Kingdom|Ireland and the Commonwealth of Nations|Ireland–United Kingdom relations|Michael D. Higgins|Diplomatic visits to the United Kingdom|April 2014 events |
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