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Stavilac ({{lang-sr-cyr|ставилац}}, literally meaning "placer") was a court title of Serbia in the Middle Ages.[1] It was similar to the Byzantine court offices of domestikos and cup-bearer (pinkernes, known in Serbian as peharnik).[1] It had a role in the ceremony at the royal table, though the holder could be entrusted with jobs that had nothing to do with court ritual.{{sfn|Mihaljčić|2001|pp=15–28}} According to studies of Rade Mihaljčić, the holder was in charge of acquiring, preparing and serving food at the royal table.{{sfn|Blagojević|2001|p=34}} It was a confidant duty, given to the highest and most notable nobility, in which the ruler relied on in all occasions.{{sfn|Blagojević|2001|p=34}} Its oldest mention is from the court of King Stefan Milutin (r. 1282–1321), when Đuraš Vrančić had the title.{{sfn|Blagojević|2001|p=34}} The title of stavilac ranked as the last in the hierarchy of the Serbian court, behind čelnik, kaznac, tepčija and vojvoda, the supreme title.{{sfn|Blagojević|2001|p=211}} It was, nevertheless, quite prestigious as it enabled its holder to be very close to the ruler.{{sfn|Mihaljčić|2001|pp=15–28}} In the Dečani chrysobulls, King Stefan Dečanski (r. 1321–1331) mentioned that the court dignitaries present at the Dečani assembly were the kaznac, tepčija, vojvoda, sluga and stavilac.[2] There is not much information on the title-holders at the court of King Stefan Dečanski; there is however much information on those at the court of King and Emperor Stefan Dušan (r. 1331–1355).{{sfn|Blagojević|2001|p=35}} List- Đuraš Vrančić (?), served King Stefan Milutin.{{sfn|Blagojević|2001|p=34}}
- Miloš Vojinović ({{floruit}} 1333), served King Stefan Dušan. Son of Vojvoda Vojin.{{sfn|Blagojević|2001|p=35}}
- Gradislav Sušenica, served King Stefan Dušan. (disputed[3])
- Vojislav Vojinović ({{circa}} 1350–55), served Emperor Stefan Dušan. Son of Vojvoda Vojin.
- Lazar Hrebeljanović ({{floruit}} 1355–1362), served Emperor Stefan Dušan and Emperor Uroš V.
See also- Serbian noble titles
- Stolnik, title in Poland and Muscovy
References1. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Andrija Veselinović|author2=Radoš Ljušić|title=Srpske dinastije|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gWctAQAAIAAJ|year=2008|publisher=Službene glasink|isbn=978-86-7549-921-3|page=240}}
2. ^{{cite book|author=Srđan Šarkić|title=Srednjovekovno srpsko pravo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BxQlAQAAIAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Matica srpska|page=66}}
3. ^{{cite book|author1=Božidar Zarković|author2=Dušan Radunović|author3=Vesna Sekulić |author4=Vukosava Stevović |title=Hotačka metohija: prvi hilandaroski posed u Srbiji|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6YRAQAAIAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Institut za srpsku kulturu|page=144}}
Sources{{refbegin}}- {{cite book|last=Blagojević|first=Miloš|authorlink=Miloš Blagojević|title=Državna uprava u srpskim srednjovekovnim zemljama|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=srAVAQAAIAAJ|year=2001|publisher=Službeni list SRJ|ref=harv}} {{sr icon}}
- {{cite book|last1=Ćirković|first1=Sima|authorlink1=Sima Ćirković|last2=Mihaljčić|first2=Rade|authorlink2=Rade Mihaljčić|script-title=sr:Лексикон српског средњег века|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AypYAAAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Knowledge|ref=harv}} {{sr icon}}
- {{cite book|last1=Dinić|first1=Mihailo|authorlink1=Mihailo Dinić|last2=Ćirković|first2=Sima|authorlink2=Sima Ćirković|title=Српске земље у средњем веку: историјско-географске студије|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PH8BAAAAMAAJ|year=1978|publisher=Српска књижевна задруга|ref=harv}} {{sr icon}}
- {{cite book|last=Mandić|first=Svetislav|title=Velika gospoda sve srpske zemlje i drugi prosopografski prilozi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RPkyAAAAMAAJ|year=1986|publisher=Srpska književna zadruga|ref=harv}} {{sr icon}}
- {{cite book|last=Mihaljčić|first=Rade|year=2001|origyear=1984| script-title=sr:Лазар Хребељановић: историја, култ, предање| publisher=Srpska školska knjiga; Knowledge| place=Belgrade| language=Serbian| isbn=86-83565-01-7| mode=cs1|ref=harv}} {{sr icon}}
- {{cite journal|last=Mihaljčić|first=Rade|authorlink=Rade Mihaljčić|title=Ставилац|trans-title=Stavilac|journal=Istorijski časopis|volume=ХХIII|year=1976|pp=5–21}}
- {{cite book|last=Purković|first=Miodrag|title=Srpska kultura srednjega veka|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3nZpAAAAMAAJ|year=1985|publisher=Izd. Srpske pravoslavne eparhije za zapadnu Evropu|ref=harv}} {{sr icon}}
- {{cite book|last=Šarkić|first=Srđan|title=Srednjovekovno srpsko pravo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BxQlAQAAIAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Matica srpska|ref=harv}} {{sr icon}}
- {{cite book|last1=Srejović|first1=Dragoslav|last2=Gavrilović|first2=Slavko|last3=Ćirković|first3=Sima M.|title=Istorija srpskog naroda: knj. Od najstarijih vremena do Maričke bitke (1371)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4BNXAAAAYAAJ|year=1982|publisher=Srpska književna zadruga|ref=harv}} {{sr icon}}
{{refend}} 7 : Serbian noble titles|Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)|Serbian Empire|Court titles in the Middle Ages|Serbian words and phrases|Obsolete occupations|Ceremonial occupations |