| 词条 | St Edward's Passage | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = St Edward's Passage | marker_image = | image = St Edward's Passage, Cambridge, looking toward Peas Hill (cropped).jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = St Edward's Passage, looking from King's Parade to Peas Hill | other_name = | former_names = | postal_code = CB2 3PJ | addresses = | length_m = 145.40 | length_ft = | length_mi = | length_km = | length_ref = [1] | width = | location = Cambridge, England | client = | maint = Cambridge City Council | coordinates = {{coord|52.2045|0.1178|display=inline,title}} | direction_a = | terminus_a = | direction_b = | terminus_b = | junction = | commissioning_date = | construction_start_date = c. 13th century | north = | south = | east = | west = }}St Edward's Passage, known in the 18th century as Chain Lane,[2] is a Y-shaped alleyway in Cambridge, England, between King's Parade—opposite the main gate of King's College—and Peas Hill. It houses the entrance and churchyard of the Church of St Edward King and Martyr; the Cambridge Arts Theatre; several cottages; G. David, an independent bookshop run from the same building since 1896; a few businesses; and student accommodation. It is a narrow, dark lane, with riven-stone paving, which opens out onto the much wider and sunnier King's Parade.[3] Excavations on the southern side in 1995 suggested that the lane had been established by the 13th century.[3] It is marked on Richard Lyne's map of the city from 1574, the earliest known map of Cambridge, and on John Hammond's from 1592.[4][5] According to Cambridge City Council, it "preserv[es] a sense of the cheek-by-jowl nature of the early town".{{sfn|Cambridge Historic Core Appraisal: St Edward's Passage|2016|p=2}} BuildingsSt Edward King and MartyrThe entrance of St Edward King and Martyr, which dates to the early 13th century, is on St Edward's Passage, at the Peas Hill end. Its small churchyard lies between the two arms of the alley.[7] Calling itself the cradle of the English Reformation—a period of religious upheaval in the 16th century, when the English Church opposed the authority of the Roman Catholic Church—the church contains the original pulpit from which the Protestant reformers Robert Barnes (1495–1540), Thomas Bilney (1495–1531) and Hugh Latimer (1487–1555) preached.[6] During midnight mass in the church on 24 December 1525, Barnes, an Augustinian friar who became a Lutheran, gave the first sermon in which a reformer accused the Catholic Church of heresy.[7][8]{{efn|None of Barnes's sermons were preserved.[9]}} Historian Alec Ryrie referred to it as "the first set-piece confrontation of the English Reformation".[10] Barnes, Bilney and Latimer were eventually burned at the stake.[11]{{efn|Just before he was burned, in Broad Street, Oxford, Hugh Latimer told a fellow reformer, Nicholas Ridley, who was also being burned: "Be of good comfort, Master Ridley, and play the man. We shall this day light such a candle by God's grace in England, as I trust shall never be put out."[12]}} Other buildingsMost of the buildings are brick fronted, date from the late 18th and early 19th century, and have vertically hung sash windows.{{sfn|Cambridge Historic Core Appraisal: St Edward's Passage|2016|p=2}} Several (nos. 3, 4, 8–10, 12–15, 15a and 16) are Grade II-listed buildings.[13] The Cambridge Arts Theatre and the Venue (a restaurant) are at no. 6, the Indigo Coffee House at no. 8, and the Haunted Bookshop at no. 9. The building at no. 10 has Gothic detailing and was originally built for the Church of England's Young Men's Society; it now houses the Corpus Christi College Playroom (a theatre).{{sfn|Cambridge Historic Core Appraisal: St Edward's Passage|2016|p=3}} The building at nos. 12–15, a lime-washed two-storey brick building dating to the late 18th and early 19th century, is used for student accommodation. G. David, established in 1896 by Gustave David (1860–1936) and known as David's bookshop, is at no. 16.[14][15] There is also a row of late 18th-century two-storey cottages.{{sfn|Cambridge Historic Core Appraisal: St Edward's Passage|2016|p=2}} Status, age and type
GallerySee also
Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^"List of streets", Cambridgeshire County Council, 1 December 2012, p. 17. 2. ^"Placeholder for BC 007 2" and "Leases of tenement in Chain Lane (now St Edwards Passage), in parish of St Edward, Cambridge", Janus, Cambridge University Library. 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web|title=Cambridge Historic Core Appraisal: St Edward's Passage|url=https://www.cambridge.gov.uk/sites/default/files/historic-core-appraisal-2016-st-edwards-passage.pdf|date=2016|publisher=Cambridge City Council|page=3|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516041724/https://www.cambridge.gov.uk/sites/default/files/historic-core-appraisal-2016-st-edwards-passage.pdf|archivedate=16 May 2018|dead-url=no|ref={{sfnref|Cambridge Historic Core Appraisal: St Edward's Passage|2016}}}} 4. ^Clark, J. Willis (1921). [https://archive.org/stream/oldplansofcambri00clar/oldplansofcambri00clar_djvu.txt Old Plans of Cambridge, 1574-1798], Bowes & Bowes, 1921. 5. ^"Unfolding landscapes", Cambridge University Library, 2003. 6. ^1 Dickens, Geoffrey (1991). English Reformation, Penn State Press, second edition, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=wb7MCpHxZ2wC&pg=PA91 91]. 7. ^"About St Edward's" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071004132653/http://www.st-edwards-cam.org.uk/about.shtml |date=4 October 2007 }}, St Edward King and Martyr. 8. ^Mass, Korey (2010). The Reformation and Robert Barnes: History, Theology and Polemic in Early Modern England, Boydell & Brewer, pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=M_aARwxw7lkC&pg=PA1 1], [https://books.google.com/books?id=M_aARwxw7lkC&pg=PA14 14]. 9. ^Craig, John and Mass, Korey (July 2004). "A Sermon by Robert Barnes, c. 1535", The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 55(3), pp. 542–551. {{doi|10.1017/S0022046904009972}} 10. ^Ryrie, Alec (2003). The Gospel and Henry VIII: Evangelicals in the Early English Reformation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=RH92IFke8w4C&pg=PA170 170]. 11. ^Boyd, Stephanie (2005). The Story of Cambridge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=513tnau__fgC&pg=PA36 36]. 12. ^Foxe, John (2009) [1563]. Foxe's Book of Martyrs: Select Narratives, edited by John N. King, Oxford University Press, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=GKPDqricNKYC&pg=PA154 154].{{pb}}Also see Garrett, Martin (2004). Cambridge: A Cultural and Literary Histort, Signal Books, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=2-gCqtMfi-YC&pg=PA114 114]. 13. ^[https://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/england/cambridge-market-ward-cambridge-cambridgeshire "Listed Buildings in Cambridge – Market Ward, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire"], British Listed Buildings. 14. ^1 "David's bookshop, Cambridge", davidsbookshop.co.uk. 15. ^Sims, Liam (20 November 2016). [https://specialcollections-blog.lib.cam.ac.uk/?p=13381 "Gustave David (1860–1936): the Cambridge bookseller"], Cambridge University Library Special Collections. 16. ^[https://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/101126081-12-15-st-edwards-passage-cambridge "12–15, St Edward's Passage"], British Listed Buildings. 17. ^[https://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/101331916-15a-and-16-st-edwards-passage-cambridge "15a and 16, St Edward's Passage"], British Listed Buildings. Further reading
4 : 13th-century establishments in England|Culture of the University of Cambridge|Grade II listed buildings in Cambridgeshire|Streets in Cambridge |
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