| 词条 | The Oriental Land Company |
| 释义 |
| name =The Oriental Land Company, Ltd. | native_name = 株式会社オリエンタルランド | native_name_lang = ja | romanized_name = Kabushiki gaisha Orientaru Rando | trading_name = | logo = Oriental Land logo.svg | logo_size = 250px | logo_alt = Oriental Land Group Logo | logo_caption = | logo_padding = | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = | type = Public (KK) | traded_as = {{tyo|4661}} | ISIN = | predecessor = | successor = | founded = {{start date|1960}} | founder = | defunct = | fate = | hq_location = | hq_location_city = Urayasu, Chiba | hq_location_country =Japan | num_locations = | num_locations_year = | area_served = | key_people = {{Unbulleted list|Toshio Kagami (Chairman, CEO)|Kyoichiro Uenishi (President, COO)}} | industry = Travel | products = | brands = Tokyo Disney Resort | production = | production_year = | services = Hotel rental Theme park | revenue = US$3,767.6 m | revenue_year = {{dts|2015|3|31}} | operating_income = US$893.7 m | income_year = {{dts|2015|3|31}} | net_income = US$582.3 m | net_income_year = {{dts|2015|3|31}} | assets = US$6,032.9 m | assets_year = {{dts|2015|3|31}} | equity = US$4,558.2 | equity_year = {{dts|2015|3|31}} | num_employees = 4,438[1] | num_employees_year = | parent = | divisions = | subsid = {{unbulleted list|Milial Resort Hotels Co., Ltd.|IKSPIARI Co., Ltd.|Brighton Co., Ltd.|Maihama Resort Line Co.[2]}} | slogan = | footnotes = [1] | intl = | coordinates = | module = | former_name = | owners = Keisei Electric Railway Co., Ltd. Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd.[2] | website = {{Official website|www.olc.co.jp/en/}} }}{{Nihongo|The Oriental Land Company, Limited|株式会社オリエンタルランド|Kabushiki gaisha Orientaru Rando}} {{tyo|4661}} is a Japanese leisure and tourism corporation headquartered in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan. The company owns the Tokyo Disney Resort in Urayasu. The company operates in three segments: Theme Park, Hotel Business, and Other Business.[3] The Company pays Disney for character and likeness licenses and royalties, and Disney consults and contracts out Imagineers to the company to design and build Tokyo Disneyland Park as well as a second theme park, Tokyo DisneySea. The Oriental Land Company is the only Disney Resort business company in the world that has no capital relationship with Disney. HistoryThe Oriental Land Company was founded in 1960.[3] The company was developing Maihama, an area of land in Urayasu that was created through Land reclamation.[4] Two years later, the company contacted Disney about building a theme park.[5] OLC was also building a few shopping centers in Chiba prefecture.[4] In 1979, Oriental and Disney agreed to build the theme park.[5] Tokyo Disneyland opened on {{dts|1983|4|15}} on 200 acres in Maihama.[4][6] The company borrowed $1.4 billion for Disneyland which they paid off in three years.[7] Disney announced in {{dts|1995|11}} the building of Tokyo DisneySea to be owned by Oriental next to the Tokyo Disneyland.[6] Oriental and Disney signed the DisneySea licensing agreement in {{dts|1997|11}} with the theme park to open in 2001 at a cost of $2.6 billion.[8] In {{dts|1999|5}}, the company sold two sets of bonds, $200 million in quake bonds and $406 million of bonds to fund DisneySea.[9][10] DisneySea opened on {{dts|2001|9|4}} at only $.2 billion over budget.[11] In 2000, OLC formed Ikspiari Co., Ltd. to run Ikspiari.[12] Even though the Disney Stores maintained strong sales, mounting cost of sales and operation and the loss of key executives who had driven the Disney Stores to success led The Walt Disney Company to convert the Disney Stores into a licensed operation. The Japanese stores were sold to the company in April 2002 and placed into Retail Networks Co., Ltd. subsidiary.[13][14] In October 2008, Oriental Land Company announced that it and Disney had shelved plans for a new Disney complex in a major Japanese city. The company and Disney had spent more than a year studying an urban-style amusement facility for 2010 or later, but ended planning due to low profits expected versus the investment. The firm said it would continue to explore possibilities for a new business, which might not involve Disney.[15] The Oriental Land Company announced an agreement that it would sell Retail Networks Co., Ltd., its Japanese Disney Stores, back to The Walt Disney Company. Disney took over beginning on March 31, 2010, Retail Networks Co., Ltd., Oriental Land Company subsidiary owning the Disney Stores in Japan.[13] OLC's hotel subsidiary, Milial Resort Hotels Co., Ltd. purchased on {{dts|2013|3|29}} the Brighton Corporation, another hotel company.[16] On {{dts|2015|8|31}}, Create Restaurants Holdings Inc. fully acquired RC Japan Co., Ltd. from Oriental Land Co., Ltd. for 65 million yen.[17] Corporate assets
References1. ^{{cite news|title=oriental land co ltd Profile|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/snapshot/snapshot.asp?ticker=OLCLF|website=Research|publisher=Bloomberg Business|accessdate=August 19, 2015}} 2. ^{{cite news|last1=Reckard|first1=E. Scott|title=Disney Discovering It's a Small World After All|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1999/dec/19/business/fi-45424/2|accessdate=August 20, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|page=2|date=December 19, 1999}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|title=Company Overview of Oriental Land Co., Ltd.|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=881537|website=bloomberg.com Research|publisher=Bloomberg Business|accessdate=August 19, 2015}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Shapiro|first1=Margaret|title=Unlikely Tokyo Bay Site Is a Holiday Hit|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1989-12-16/news/vw-194_1_tokyo-disneyland-japanese|accessdate=August 20, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|date=December 16, 1989}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|title=Disneyland in Tokyo Is a 10-Year Hit|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1994-04-12/business/fi-45190_1_tokyo-disneyland|accessdate=August 20, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|agency=Associated Press|date=April 12, 1994}} 6. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Miller|first1=Greg|title=Disney Plans Aquatic Park in Tokyo|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1995-11-08/business/fi-711_1_tokyo-disneysea|accessdate=August 20, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|date=November 8, 1995}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Disney's Japan Venture Loses Some Luster|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1993-04-07/business/fi-20146_1_tokyo-disneyland|accessdate=August 20, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|agency=Associated Press|date=April 7, 1993}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Disney, Partner to Build New Tokyo Theme Park|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1997/nov/27/business/fi-58134|accessdate=August 20, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|agency=Associated Press|date=November 27, 1997}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Owner of Tokyo Disneyland Sells Quake Bonds|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1999/may/19/business/fi-38707|accessdate=August 20, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|agency=Bloomberg News|date=May 19, 1999}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Bonds Issued to Fund DisneySea in Japan|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1999/may/20/business/fi-39067|accessdate=August 20, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|agency=Bloomberg News|date=May 20, 1999}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Disney's New Tokyo Sea-Themed Park Opens|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/sep/05/business/fi-42280|accessdate=August 20, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|agency=|date=September 5, 2001|first=Richard|last=Verrier}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Company Overview of IKSPIARI CO.,LTD.|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/Research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=36817893|website=Business Research|publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=August 20, 2015}} 13. ^1 {{cite web|title=Company Overview of Retail Networks Co., Ltd.|url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=22687088|work=Company Profiles|publisher=Business Week|accessdate=27 November 2012}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Disney to Sell Its Retail Stores in Japan|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/sep/11/business/fi-44387|accessdate=27 November 2012|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=September 11, 2001|agency=Bloomberg News}} 15. ^{{cite news|last1=Uranaka|first1=Taiga|title=Oriental Land scraps plan for new Disney facility|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/rbssConsumerGoodsAndRetailNews/idUST1610620081007|accessdate=August 19, 2015|work=Reuters|date=October 7, 2008}} 16. ^1 [https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=5714126 Company Overview of Brighton Corporation]. Bloomberg Business. Accessed on August 20, 2015. 17. ^{{cite news|title=create restaurants holdings to fully acquire RC Japan from Oriental Land|url=https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/3387.T/key-developments/article/3255555|accessdate=August 20, 2015|work=Reuters|date=August 4, 2015}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=In Brief|url=http://business.highbeam.com/409990/article-1G1-65908227/brief|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930171009/http://business.highbeam.com/409990/article-1G1-65908227/brief|dead-url=yes|archive-date=September 30, 2015|accessdate=August 20, 2015|work=Travel Trade Gazette UK & Ireland|date=October 2, 2000}} 19. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=List of OLC Group Subsidiaries|url=http://www.olc.co.jp/en/company/groupcompany/|website=olc.co.jp|publisher=Oriental Land group|accessdate=August 19, 2015}} External links
6 : Companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange|Companies based in Chiba Prefecture|Entertainment companies established in 1979|Mitsubishi Estate|Keisei Electric Railway|1979 establishments in Japan |
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