| 词条 | Stephen Bone |
| 释义 |
| name = Stephen Bone | birth_date = {{birth date|1904|11|13|df=y}} | birth_place = Chiswick, London | death_date = {{death date and age|1958|9|15|1904|11|13|df=y}} | death_place = London | spouse = Mary Adshead | nationality = English | field = Painting, drawing | training = Slade School of Fine Art }}Stephen Bone (13 November 1904 – 15 September 1958)[1] was an English painter, writer, broadcaster and noted war artist. Bone achieved early success in book illustration using woodcuts before he turned to painting and art criticism.[2] Early lifeStephen Bone was born in Chiswick in west London, the son of Sir Muirhead Bone, an artist, and Gertrude Helana Dodd, a writer. After leaving Bedales School he travelled widely in Europe with his father before enrolling at the Slade School of Fine Art in 1922. He became disillusioned with the Slade and left in 1924 to begin illustrating books, with woodcuts, for his mother and other writers.[3] In 1925 he was awarded the Gold Medal for Wood Engraving at the International Exhibition in Paris.[4] In 1926 he was the subject of a joint exhibition at the Goupil Gallery, alongside Rodney Joseph Burn and Robin Guthrie, and in 1928 he painted a mural for the underground station at Piccadilly Circus.[5][6] In 1929 Bone married the artist Mary Adshead and they were to have two sons and a daughter.[7] The couple travelled extensively across Britain and Europe which allowed Bone to paint outdoors in all weathers and to develop a style of bright landscape painting that proved popular and sold well at a number of gallery exhibitions.[5] During the 1930s, Bone exhibited at the Fine Art Society, at the Leferve Gallery, the Redfern Gallery and in 1936 exhibited a series of 41 paintings of British counties at the Ryman Gallery in Oxford.[6] During 1936 and 1937 he painted and exhibited in Stockholm.[6] World War IIAt the outbreak of the Second World War, Bone enlisted as an officier in the Civil Defence Camouflage Establishment based in Leamington Spa.[8][9] In June 1943 Bone was appointed by the War Artists' Advisory Committee to be a full-time salaried artist to the Ministry of Information specialising in Admiralty subjects. The post had originally being held by Stephens father, Muirhead Bone, but following the death of Gavin Bone, Stephens brother, Muirhead decided not to continue with the commission. Stephen produced a large quantity of works around Great Britain, showing coastal installations and naval craft, including several works painted on-board submarines.[10] He witnessed and sketched the 1944 Normandy landings, painted scenes in Caen and Courseulles after the invasion and went on to record the assault on Walcheren Island in the Netherlands.[9][15] Toward the end of 1944 he travelled to Norway and painted the wreck of the Tirpitz.[11] In Norway, he also recorded captured naval bases and observed a number of mass graves of, mostly, Russian prisoners of war.[12] Later lifeAfter the War, Bone found his style of painting somewhat out of fashion and, although he continued to paint, he found it difficult to get his work exhibited. He became an art critic for the Manchester Guardian, wrote humorous pieces for the Glasgow Herald and did television and radio work for the BBC. With his wife, he wrote and illustrated children's books. Together they organised a mural painting course at Dartington.[6] In 1957, Bone was appointed the director of the Hornsey College of Art.[13] He died of cancer on 15 September 1958 at St Bartholomew's Hospital, London.[5] Selected bibliography
References1. ^{{cite book|authors=Grant M. Waters|publisher=Eastbourne Fine Art|year=1975|title=Dictionary of British Artists Working 1900-1950|isbn=}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp06701/stephen-bone|title=Search the Collection: Stephen Bone |year=|accessdate=8 October 2013 |publisher=National Portrait Gallery (npg.org.uk) }} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|author=Alan Horne|publisher=Antique Collectors' Club|year=1994|title=The Dictionary of 20th Century British Book Illustrators |ISBN=1 85149 1082}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|author=Frances Spalding|publisher=Antique Collectors' Club|year=1990|title=20th Century Painters and Sculptors |ISBN=1-85149-106-6}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web |author=Sally Hunter |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/printable/31958 |title=Bone, Stephen (1904–1958) |year=2004 |accessdate=9 October 2013 |work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography}} {{subscription required}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book|authors=|publisher=Editions Grund, Paris|year=2006|title=Benezit Dictionary of Artists Volume 2 Bedeschini-Bulow|ISBN=2 7000 3072 9}} 7. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-mary-adshead-1599840.html |accessdate=10 December 2009 |title=Obituary: Mary Adshead |author=Sally Hunter |date=7 September 1995 |newspaper=The Independent}} 8. ^{{cite book |author=Peter J.M. McEwan |publisher=Antique Collectors' Club|year=1994|title=The Dictionary of Scottish Art and Architecture|ISBN=1-85149-134-1}} 9. ^1 {{cite book|author=Sacha Llewellyn & Paul Liss|publisher=Liss Llewellyn Fine Art|year=2016|title=WWII War Pictures by British Artists|ISBN=978-0-9930884-2-1}} 10. ^{{cite web |author=National Museum of the Royal Navy|url=https://artuk.org/discover/stories/britains-submarines-in-paintings |title=Britain's submarines in paintings |date=1 December 2013|accessdate=20 September 2017|work=Art UK}} 11. ^1 {{cite book |author=Brain Foss |publisher=Yale University Press |date=2007 |title=War Paint: Art, War, State and Identity in Britain, 1939–1945 |ISBN=978-0-300-10890-3}} 12. ^{{cite book|author1=Merion Harries |author2=Susie Harries |publisher=Michael Joseph, The Imperial War Museum & the Tate Gallery|year=1983|title=The War Artists, British Official War Art of the Twentieth Century |ISBN=0 7181 2314 X}} 13. ^{{cite book|author=David Buckman|publisher=Art Dictionaries Ltd|year=1998|title=Artists in Britain Since 1945 Vol 1, A to L |ISBN=0 95326 095 X}} External links{{Commonscat|Stephen Bone}}
12 : 1904 births|1958 deaths|20th-century English painters|Alumni of the Slade School of Art|Artists from London|British illustrators|British war artists|Camoufleurs|English male painters|People educated at Bedales School|People from Chiswick|World War II artists |
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