词条 | Sterculia monosperma |
释义 |
| image = Sterculia monosperma130.JPG | image_caption = | genus = Sterculia | species = monosperma | authority = Vent. | synonyms = Sterculia nobilis (Salisb.) Sm. }} Sterculia monosperma ({{zh|蘋婆}} (Ping Po[1]); {{lang-th|เกาลัดไทย}}), also known as Chinese chestnut, Thai chestnut and seven sisters' fruit,[2] and phoenix eye fruit,[3] is a deciduous tropical nut-bearing tree of genus Sterculia. Its origin is Southern China (Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan) and Taiwan, but it is now a common cultivated tree in Northern Thailand, Northern Vietnam, mountainous areas of Malaysia and Indonesia, as well as Northern Laos and Shan State in Burma.[4] NutsThe ripe nuts are edible. They may eaten plain, roasted, boiled with water and salt or also may be used to prepare dishes, such as sauteed with chicken.[5] The pods containing them have a striking red color when ripe and the nuts are much darker —their husk or pericarpus is almost black— and smaller than the common chestnuts of genus Castanea. The pellicle is brown and smooth and the fruit is yellowish in color. In China these nuts are one of the traditional foods of the Qixi Festival, the 'night of the seven', also known as the 'anniversary of the seventh sister' (七姐誕). Qixi is celebrated on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month which falls on 20 Aug 2015 and on 9 Aug 2016 next year. References1. ^{{cite web|title=Sterculia monosperma|url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=250077042|website=Flora of China|accessdate=27 July 2015}} 2. ^Top Tropicals 3. ^{{cite web|title=蘋婆 Ping-Pong|url=http://www.caes.gov.tw/publication/tree/pingpong.htm|website=Chiayi Agricultural Experiment Station, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute|publisher=Taiwan Government|accessdate=27 July 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150818192821/http://www.caes.gov.tw/publication/tree/pingpong.htm|archivedate=18 August 2015|df=}} 4. ^Flora of China 5. ^Sterculia Monosperma tree External links
5 : Sterculia|Trees of China|Trees of Thailand|Flora of Myanmar|Flora of Laos |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。