请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 St. Hallvard's Cathedral
释义

  1. Summary

  2. Prominent interments

  3. See also

  4. Gallery

  5. References

{{short description|Cathedral ruin in Oslo, Norway}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}{{distinguish|text=the current St. Hallvard's Church and Monastery, also in Oslo}}{{coord|59|54|21.1|N|10|46|7.55|E|region:NO_type:landmark |display=title}}St. Hallvard's Cathedral (Hallvardskatedralen) was the former Oslo Cathedral. It fell into disrepair in the 17th century and is today in ruins. The site is located between Bispegata and St. Halvards gate in Oslo, Norway.[1]

Summary

St. Hallvard's Church was the earliest cathedral in Oslo. The cathedral was built during the early 12th century. Oslo was abandoned after a devastating fire in 1624 and the foundation of a new city, Christiania, about one kilometre further west. St. Hallvard's Cathedral was used as a church until about 1655. Besides being the bishop's seat and religious center of eastern Norway for about 500 years, the cathedral was the coronation church, royal wedding church, chapel royal, and one of Scandinavia's most visited places of pilgrimage. St. Hallvard cemetery is located mainly south of the cathedral. It was the honorary cemetery in Oslo and eastern Norway from around 1130 to 1639. Bishops and other prominent men and women were interred in the church along with Norwegian kings.[2]

First excavations of the ruins were conducted in 1865 by Nicolay Nicolaysen. Towards the end of the 1800s, Bispegata was extended in an easterly direction over the cathedral site. In the early 1920s, Johan Adolf Gerhard Fischer (1890–1977) led the final stage of excavation. Parts of the ruins were removed by digging for a culvert for the Østfold Line in between 1920 and 1922. The cathedral was the main attraction when Memorial Park in Old Town (Minneparken i Gamlebyen) opened in 1932.[3]

Neighboring the site of the former cathedral are the ruins of the medieval parish church, Holy Cross Church (Korskirken).[4][5][6][7]

Prominent interments

  • King Sigurd the Crusader
  • King Magnus the Blind
  • King Inge I of Norway

See also

  • St. Hallvard's Church and Monastery

Gallery

{{Gallery
| File:Hallvardskatedralen 2012-3.JPG|
| File:Ruinparken1.JPG|
| File:Hallvardskatedralen Oslo rk 42176 IMG 8467.JPG|
| File:Hallvardskatedralen 2012-2.JPG|
}}{{Commons category|Hallvardskatedralen}}

References

1. ^{{cite web| url = https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php/Hallvardskatedralen| title = Hallvardskatedralen| publisher = Lokalhistoriewiki| accessdate = 25 January 2016| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160203021434/https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php/Hallvardskatedralen| archive-date = 3 February 2016| dead-url = no| df =}}
2. ^Bispeborg og barokkhage {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130315030320/http://middelalder.no/oslo-i-middelalderen/middelalder-oslo/66-bispeborg-og-barokkhage |date=15 March 2013 }} {{no icon}}
3. ^Norske kirkebygg bout St. Hallvard's Cathedral {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150519035026/http://norske-kirkebygg.origo.no/-/bulletin/show/450722_hallvardskatedralen |date=19 May 2015 }} {{no icon}}
4. ^{{cite web| url = http://norske-kirkebygg.origo.no/-/bulletin/show/450722_hallvardskatedralen?ref=checkpoint| title = Hallvardskatedralen| publisher = norske-kirkebygg| accessdate = 25 January 2016| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160206102228/http://norske-kirkebygg.origo.no/-/bulletin/show/450722_hallvardskatedralen?ref=checkpoint| archive-date = 6 February 2016| dead-url = no| df =}}
5. ^{{cite web| url = https://snl.no/Gerhard_Fischer| title = Gerhard Fischer| publisher = Store norske leksikon| author = Ola Storsletten| accessdate = 25 January 2016| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160203111901/https://snl.no/Gerhard_Fischer| archive-date = 3 February 2016| dead-url = no| df =}}
6. ^{{cite web| url = https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php/Minneparken_%28Oslo%29| title = Minneparken (Oslo)| publisher = Lokalhistoriewiki| accessdate = 25 January 2016| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160214092115/https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php/Minneparken_(Oslo)| archive-date = 14 February 2016| dead-url = no| df =}}
7. ^{{cite web| url = http://norske-kirkebygg.origo.no/-/bulletin/show/468004_korskirken-oslo| title = Korskirken (Oslo)| publisher = norske-kirkebygg| accessdate = 5 January 2016| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150610223016/http://norske-kirkebygg.origo.no/-/bulletin/show/468004_korskirken-oslo| archive-date = 10 June 2015| dead-url = no| df =}}

8 : Church ruins in Oslo|Archaeological sites in Norway|Ancient Cathedrals in Norway|Cathedrals in Norway|Former Roman Catholic cathedrals in Norway|Oslo Old Town|Burial sites of the House of Hardrada|Burial sites of the House of Gille
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/21 15:20:29