| 词条 | St. John Nepomuk Parish Historic District |
| 释义 |
| name = St. John Nepomuk Parish Historic District | nrhp_type = hd | nocat = yes | designated_other1_name= St. Louis Landmark | designated_other1_date= 1971 | designated_other1_abbr= STLL | designated_other1_link= St. Louis Landmark | designated_other1_color= #aaccff | image = St John Nepomuk Parish Church District St Louis Mo.jpg | caption = St. John Nepomuk Church in 2012 | location= 11th and 12th Sts. between Carroll St. and Lafayette Ave. St. Louis, Missouri | coordinates = {{coord|38|36|45|N|90|12|17|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = United States St. Louis#Missouri#USA | area = | built = 1887 | architect= Adolphus Druiding | architecture= Gothic Revival | added = June 19, 1972 | governing_body = Private | mpsub=LaSalle Park MRA | refnum= 72001558[1] }} St. John Nepomuk Parish Historic District is centered on the Catholic parish of St. John Nepomuk in the Soulard neighborhood of St. Louis, Missouri, United States. The historic district is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. HistorySt. John Nepomuk was established as a national Bohemian parish in 1854. It was the first such parish founded in the United States.[2] At one time a Czech language newspaper was published in one of the parish buildings. As the parish grew new church buildings were built in 1873 and 1887. The present church, however, is largely an 1897 reconstruction.[3] The building had been largely damaged in a tornado the previous year. The parish school, which sits across Eleventh Street from the church, was begun in 1869. It was staffed by the School Sisters of Notre Dame. In 1971 the church building and six ancillary buildings were designated a City Landmark in St. Louis and they were listed as an historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.[4] The parish was closed in 2005, but the church building has remained active as a chapel. ArchitectureChicago architect Adolphus Druiding designed the Gothic Revival-style church. He is known for the many Catholic churches, schools, rectories and convents that he designed, especially in the Midwestern United States.[5] The exterior of the church is composed of brick, which blends in with the other buildings on Soulard. References1. ^{{NRISref|2010a}} {{Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis|state=collapsed}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint John Nepomuk Parish Historic District}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://archstl.org/archives/page/st-john-nepomuk|title=St. John Nepomuk|publisher=Archdiocese of St. Louis|accessdate=2014-10-10|last=|first=}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.builtstlouis.net/churches/church14.html|title=St. John Nepomuk Church|publisher=Built St. Louis|accessdate=2014-10-10|last=|first=}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.stlouis-mo.gov/government/departments/planning/cultural-resources/city-landmarks/St-John-Nepomuk-Church.cfm|title=St. John Nepomuk Church - City Landmark #35|publisher=City of St. Louis|accessdate=2014-10-11|last=|first=}} 5. ^{{cite journal|title=German Gothic in the Midwest: The parish Churches of Franz Georg Himpler and Adolphus Druiding|journal = U.s. Catholic Historian|volume = 15|issue = 1|pages = 51–74|publisher=U.S. Catholic Historian|last=Roy A.|first=Hampton III|jstor = 25154572|year = 1997}} 10 : Religious organizations established in 1854|Roman Catholic churches completed in 1887|Roman Catholic churches in St. Louis|Landmarks of St. Louis|Czech-American culture in Missouri|Gothic Revival architecture in Missouri|Churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis|Roman Catholic churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Missouri|National Register of Historic Places in St. Louis|Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Missouri |
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