| 词条 | Stockholm Memorandum |
| 释义 |
The Stockholm Memorandum is a document signed in May 2011 by many Nobel Laureates based on the verdict from the trial of humanity, which opened the 3rd Nobel Laureate Symposium.[1][2] The jury of Nobel laureates concluded that Earth has entered a new geological age, which it calls the Anthropocene, in which humans are the most significant driver of global climate change, and in which human collective actions could have abrupt and irreversible consequences for human communities and ecological systems.[3] The memorandum [4] was signed by 20 winner of the Nobel Prize winners or the Sveriges Riksbank Prize for Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (six in Chemistry, five in Physics, three in Physiology or Medicine, one in Literature, one Peace Prize winner and four in Economic Sciences) was submitted to the United Nations High Level Panel on global sustainability. "We are the first generation with the insight of the new global risks facing humanity, that people and societies are the biggest drivers of global change. The basic analysis is not in question: we cannot continue on our current path and need to take action quickly. Science can guide us in identifying the pathway to global sustainability, provided that it also engages in an open dialogue with society," says Professor Mario Molina, who acted as judge and received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995. ConclusionsKey conclusion of the Stockholm Memorandum include:
References1. ^{{cite journal |pmc = 3357746 |pmid=22338715 |volume=40 |title=The Stockholm memorandum: tipping the scales towards sustainability |year=2011 |journal=Ambio |pages=781–5 |doi=10.1007/s13280-011-0187-8}} {{Sustainability-stub}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nobel-cause.de/stockholm-2011/download/Memorandum_EN.pdf |title=The Stockholm Memorandum Tipping the Scales towards Sustainability; 3rd Nobel Laureate Symposium on Global Sustainability |author= |date=18 May 2011 |website=nobel-cause.de |publisher=Nobel Cause Symposium |access-date=September 12, 2016 |quote=Peter Agre, Nadine Gordimer, Yuan T. Lee, Elinor Ostrom, Werner Arber, David Gross, James Mirrlees, Carlo Rubbia, Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, Amartya Sen, Peter Doherty (scientist), Walter Kohn, Douglass North, John Sulston, Murray Gell-Mann, Harold Kroto, Douglas Osheroff, Muhammad Yunus}} 3. ^3rd Nobel Laureate Symposium on Sustainability, "Transforming the World in an Era of Global Change," 16–19 May 2011, [https://web.archive.org/web/20110730035816/http://globalsymposium2011.org/about-the-symposium http://globalsymposium2011.org/] 4. ^Stockholm Memorandum, "Tipping the Scales Toward Sustainability," 18 May 2011, [https://web.archive.org/web/20140820133535/http://globalsymposium2011.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/memorandum-signed.pdf pdf] 5. ^Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, 31 May 2011, http://www.stockholmresilience.org/newsandvideos/generalnews/thestockholmmemorandum.5.4bb0052912fd16044aa800011821.html 5 : 2011 in the environment|Climate change assessment and attribution|2011 conferences|Environmental conferences|Nobel Prize |
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