请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Stockwellia
释义

  1. References

  2. External links

{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = QLDNCA
| display_parents = 3
| genus = Stockwellia
| parent_authority = {{Au|D.J.Carr}}, {{Au|S.G.M.Carr}} & {{Au|B.Hyland}}[2]
| species = quadrifida
| authority = {{Au|D.J.Carr}}, {{Au|S.G.M.Carr}} & {{Au|B.Hyland}}[2]
| synonyms= * Myrtaceae Gen. nov. sp. (Boonjie BH 6589)
| synonyms_ref = [5][6]
}}Stockwellia is a genus of a sole described species of large Australian trees, constituting part of the plant family Myrtaceae and included in the eucalypts group. The species Stockwellia quadrifida sometimes has the common names of Stockwellia or Vic Stockwell's puzzle.[5]

Botanists' descriptions record that these large trees up to {{Convert|40|m|ft|-1|abbr=on}} tall, grow naturally isolated only (endemic) in one region of the luxuriant Wet Tropics rainforests of north-eastern Queensland, and within an altitude range of about {{Convert|500|–|750|m|ft|-2|abbr=on}}.[5][6]

They were not known to European Australian science until 1971, when the first steps were made in aerial photography forest interpretation, which led to the discovery by north Queensland forest ranger Victor Stockwell (1918–1999) of the restricted area of these large trees.[13][14]

Plant geneticists have found the evolutionarily closest relatives in the two New Guinea species of the genus Eucalyptopsis, the only two species known in that genus, and in the species Allosyncarpia ternata, the only known species in its genus, found only (endemic) in a restricted area, of the Arnhem Land plateau, Northern Territory, Australia.[15]

Stockwellia trees' rare, endemic, geographically isolated distribution has obtained the conservation status "near threatened", officially listed in the regulation current {{as of|2013|Sept|27|lc=y}}, of the Queensland government legislation, the Nature Conservation Act 1992.[16]

The seeds are eaten by sulphur-crested cockatoos.[6]

References

1. ^1 2 {{Cite web | title= Stockwellia% | url= http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=Stockwellia%25 | accessdate= 3 Dec 2013 | type= listing by % wildcard matching of all taxa relevant to Australia | work = Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS) database | publisher= Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government}}
2. ^1 2 3 {{RFK6.1 | url= http://keys.trin.org.au:8080/key-server/data/0e0f0504-0103-430d-8004-060d07080d04/media/Html/taxon/Stockwellia_quadrifida.htm | name= Stockwellia quadrifida | noHyl= y | accessdate= 3 Dec 2013 }}
3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book |last1 = Cooper |first1 = Wendy |last2 = Cooper |first2 = William T. |authorlink2 = William T. Cooper |date = June 2004 |contribution = Stockwellia quadrifida D.J.Carr, S.G.M.Carr & B.Hyland |contribution-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=s0JFAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Stockwellia%22 |title = Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest |page = 355 |place = Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia |publisher = Nokomis Editions |isbn = 9780958174213 |url = http://nokomis.com.au/fruits.html |accessdate = 3 Dec 2013 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130409002522/http://nokomis.com.au/fruits.html |archivedate = 9 April 2013 |df = }}
4. ^1 {{Cite journal | last1= Elick | first1= Rebel | last2= Wilson | first2= Peter |date=Dec 2002 | title= The discovery of Stockwellia (Myrtaceae) | journal= Australasian Systematic Botany Society Newsletter | volume= 113 | issue= December | pages= 15–16 | url= http://www.anbg.gov.au/asbs/newsletter/pdf/02-dec-113.pdf | format= PDF | issn= 1034-1218 | accessdate= 3 Dec 2013 }}
5. ^1 {{Cite book | last = Breeden | first = Stanley | others = Illustrated by William T. Cooper. Foreword by Sir David Attenborough. | title= Visions of a Rainforest: A year in Australia's tropical rainforest | edition= 1st | publisher = Simon & Schuster Australia | location= East Roseville | year= 1992 | pages= 170–173 | url= https://books.google.com/?id=TOVGAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Vic+Stockwell’s+puzzle%22 | isbn= 978-0-7318-0058-2 | accessdate= 3 Dec 2013 }}
6. ^1 {{Cite journal | last1= Udovicic | first1= Frank | last2= Ladiges | first2= Pauline Y. | year= 2000 | title= Informativeness of nuclear and chloroplast DNA regions and the phylogeny of the eucalypts and related genera | journal= Kew Bulletin | volume= 55 | issue= 3 | pages= 633–645 | jstor= 4118780 | doi=10.2307/4118780}}
7. ^1 {{Cite web | url= http://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/LEGISLTN/CURRENT/N/NatureConWiR06.pdf | author= Queensland Government | date= 27 Sep 2013 | title= Nature Conservation (Wildlife) Regulation 2006 | page=76 | work= Nature Conservation Act 1992 | location= Australia | publisher= | version= Online, accessed from www.legislation.qld.gov.au | accessdate= 28 Nov 2013 }}
[1][2][3]