| 词条 | Strellc i Epërm |
| 释义 |
Strellc i Epërm (in Albanian) or Gornji Streoc ({{Lang-sr|Горњи Стреоц}}), meaning "Upper Streoc", is a village in the Deçan municipality of western Kosovo,[1] located between Deçan and Peć along the mountainous border with Albania. The majority of inhabitants are ethnic Albanians. GeographyThe village is a rural settlement of the half-scattered type.[2] It is located on the eastern slopes of the Streoc mountain (2336 m).[2] HistoryThe village of Strelac (Стрѣльц; Стрелац) was first mentioned in Serbian medieval documents.[3][4] Ruins of a medieval fort (known in Serbian as gradište) exist below the village, on the Čečan mountain.[5] The settlement was later{{when|date=June 2015}} divided into two parts, Gornji- (Upper) and Donji (Lower) Streoc. The village name was also spelled Gornje Streoce (Горње Стреоце),[6] Streovce, and Strovce. During the Crimean War (1853–56), many Serbian families left the kaza (district) of Ipek and Yakova; 20 Serbian families left the village of Streoce.[7] In 1901, an Albanian from Streoce tried to steal cattle from the Visoki Dečani, and was executed by Ottoman askeri; the mutesarif of Ipek welcomed their act, but his family threatened with vengeance towards the yüz başa of that crew.[8] After some days, an Ottoman crew of 25 was ambushed in Streoce.[8] Both Gornji Streoc and Donji Streoc were featured in an Episode of the Australian Series Foreign Correspondent prior to the Kosovo War.{{citation needed|date=January 2012}} DemographicsThe village had a total population of 3,339 inhabitants according to the 1991 census. The majority of inhabitants are ethnic Albanians. AnthropologyThe village's Albanians hail from Krasniqe.[9] References1. ^{{Kosovo-note}} 2. ^1 Stamenković 2001, p. 505 3. ^{{cite book|author=ALEKSANDAR LOMA|title=LA TOPONYMIE DE LA CHARTE DE FONDATION DE BANJSKA: Vers la conception d’un dictionnaire des noms de lieux de la Serbie medievale et une meilleure connaissance des structures onomastiques du slave commun|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nuy2BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA211|year=2013|publisher=Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti|isbn=978-86-7025-621-7|pages=211–}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Atanasije Urošević|title=Kosovo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=POzrAAAAMAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Jedinstvo|page=51}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Tatomir P. Vukanović|title=Enciklopedija narodnog života, običaja i verovanja u Srba na Kosovu i Metohiji: VI vek - početak XX veka : više od 2000 odrednica|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g24tAQAAIAAJ|year=2001|publisher=Vojnoizdavački zavod|page=529}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Serbia|title=Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xvEkAQAAIAAJ|year=2003|publisher=Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije|page=10}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti|title=Zbornik Okruglog stola o naučnom istraživanju Kosova: održanog 26. i 27. februara 1985. godine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s35pAAAAMAAJ|year=1988|publisher=Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti|page=109}} 8. ^1 {{cite book|author=Dušan T. Bataković|title=Dechani question|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=io8yAAAAIAAJ|year=1989|publisher=Историјски институт|page=64}} 9. ^{{cite book|title=Recherches albanologiques: Folklore et ethnologie|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a6niAAAAMAAJ|year=1982|publisher=Instituti Albanologijik i Prishtinës|page=106|quote=Strellci i Epërm (2800 banorë) — Krasniqe}} Sources
1 : Villages in Deçan |
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