| 词条 | St Tugual's Chapel |
| 释义 |
| building_name = St Tugual's Chapel | infobox_width = | image = St Tugual's Chapel op Herm.jpg | image_size = | alt = The door leading into St Tugual's Chapel | caption = The entrance to St Tugual's Chapel | map_type = | map_size = | map_caption = | location = | coordinates = {{coord|49.4717|-2.4492|display=inline,title}} | rite = | region = None | state = States of Guernsey | province = | territory = | prefecture = | sector = | district = | cercle = | municipality = | consecration_year = | status = | functional_status = | heritage_designation = | leadership = | website = | architecture = | architect = | architecture_type = | architecture_style = | founded_by = | funded_by = | general_contractor = | facade_direction = | groundbreaking = | year_completed = | construction_cost = | specifications = | capacity = | length = | width = | width_nave = | height_max = | dome_quantity = | dome_height_outer = | dome_height_inner = | dome_dia_outer = | dome_dia_inner = | minaret_quantity = | minaret_height = | spire_quantity = | spire_height = | materials = | nrhp = | added = | refnum = | designated = }}St Tugual's Chapel is a non-denominational and non-consecrated chapel[1] which dates from the 11th century.[1] It is located on Herm,[2] the smallest of the Channel Islands open to the public.[3] The Chapel is currently listed on the Register of Ancient Monuments and Protected Buildings for the States of Guernsey.[5] HistoryThe chapel, which incorporates an earlier structure,[4]{{rp|128}} dates from the 11th century;[5] but it has been suggested that the site has been of religious significance from the 6th century.[6] It is uncertain if the chapel was named after Saint Tugual because he visited Herm; or if it was so called by Tugual's followers.[6] The current chapel was built by Norman monks who lived on the island.[6] When the Wood family took over the island's lease in 1949, they re-opened parts of the chapel; and cleared several windows.[6] The Chapel featured on a 1970 stamp.[7] Restoration workIn 2010 and 2011, the chapel was closed for restoration work, in which there was re-roofing,[8] repointing, re-rendering, and drainage installation.[5] The States of Guernsey are responsible for the chapel's upkeep.[8] The chapel re-opened with a special re dedication service in May 2011.[9] SkeletonsDuring the works; two skeletons were found; that of an adult and that of a child.[9] The skeletons were originally estimated to be between 400 and 500 years old.[9] Soon, three more part skeletons were expected to be excavated;[10] but eventually, within a 15m sq area; 40 skeletons were found,[11] around 50% were children. The skeletons were taken to Guernsey by a team led by Philip de Jersey, then were returned to Herm for burial. The earliest bones dated were from the second half of the 10th century.[12] References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.channelonline.tv/channelonline_guernseynews/displayarticle.asp?id=490652 | title=Major renovation for Herm chapel | work=Channel Online TV | date=1 September 2010 | accessdate=27 November 2013}} 2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/the-channel-islands/herm | title=Herm , United Kingdom | work=Lonely Planet | accessdate=27 November 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.pdfs.com/shipping-to-the-bailiwick-of-guernsey-sark-alderney-and-herm | title=Shipping to the Bailiwick of Guernsey (Sark, Alderney and Herm) | work=Paul Daniels Freight Services Ltd. | accessdate=28 October 2013}} 4. ^{{cite book |first=Heather |last=Sebire |title=The Archaeology and Early history of the Channel Islands |publisher=NPI Media Group |ISBN=978-0752434490}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/the-channel-islands/herm | title=Herm , United Kingdom | work=Lonely Planet | accessdate=26 November 2013}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/guernsey/hi/people_and_places/religion_and_ethics/newsid_8695000/8695672.stm | title=1,400 years of religious history in Herm's chapel | work=BBC | date=21 May 2010 | accessdate=26 November 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.catawiki.com/catalog/stamps/countries-regions-territories/guernsey/357969-churches | title=St Tugual's Chapel | work=Catawiki | accessdate=27 November 2013}} 8. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.thisisguernsey.com/latest/2010/12/10/church-out-of-service/ | title=Church out of service | work=Guernsey Post | date=10 December 2010 | accessdate=26 November 2013}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-guernsey-13491882 | title=Herm's St Tugual's chapel is rededicated at service | work=BBC | date=22 May 2011 | accessdate=26 November 2013}} 10. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-guernsey-12529411 | title=Old skeletons discovered near Herm church | work=BBC | date=22 February 2011 | accessdate=26 November 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web | url=http://herm.com/blog/category/St-Tuguals-Church.aspx | title=Herm’s skeletons reburied | work=Herm | date=12 November 2013 | accessdate=26 November 2013}} 12. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.thisisguernsey.com/news/news-from-herm/2013/09/28/archeological-talk-and-picture-presentation-precedes-reburial-of-herm%E2%80%99s-skeletons/ | title=Archeological talk and picture presentation precedes reburial of Herm’s skeletons | work=Guernsey Press | date=28 September 2013 | accessdate=26 November 2013}} 3 : Herm|11th-century churches in the United Kingdom|Buildings and structures in the Channel Islands |
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