“Stuart Babbage”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Babbage was educated at Auckland Grammar School, the University of New Zealand and King's College London.^[2] He was ordained in 1940.^[3] His first post was as a curate at Havering-atte-Bower. Then he was a chaplain in the RAF^[4] from 1942 to 1946, having been ordained December 17, 1939,^[5] in Essex. Returning to Australia he became Dean of Sydney, serving from 1947^[6] to 1953; and then Melbourne from 1953 until 1962.

Babbage also served in theological education for which he was awarded the Order of Australia as a part of Queen's Birthday 1995 Honours List.^[7] He lectured at Moore Theological College while he was Dean of Sydney, and served as Principal of Ridley College while he was Dean of Melbourne. He moved to the United States to become one of the founders of Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary before returning once more to Australia to become Master of New College at the University of New South Wales.^[8] Babbage received a Doctorate of Theology from King's College, London, England.

Family

Stuart Babbage was born in Auckland, New Zealand, the eldest of six, to Gordon Swaine and Florence (nee' Rutherfurd) on January 4, 1916. His family tree has been traced back to Charles Babbage (1791-1871), an English Polymath credited with inventing the first computer. Babbage's grandfather, Charles Whitmore Babbage, took the family to New Zealand where Gordon Babbage was born.^[9] His uncle, Eden Herschel Babbage (1844-1924) was considered the "father of Roseville," of which Babbage Road in Roseville is named, and served as manager of the Bank of Australasia.

After a troubled youth, Babbage went on to earn a Masters degree by the age of 20 before traveling to London, England to pursue his PhD in theology. His thesis was on the Puritan movement and he was ordained in December 1939 in the Anglican priesthood. While serving as a chaplain in Feltwell, Norfolk with the RAF, Babbage met and married RAF flight officer Rachel Elizabeth King in 1943. Together Stuart and Elizabeth had four children, Veronica, Malcolm, Christopher, and Timothy. The family, minus Veronica, traveled to Atlanta, Georgia, in 1963 leaving Melbourne, Australia to participate in the American Civil Rights Movement, befriending Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. Babbage became a professor at Columbia Theological Seminary in Georgia at the invitation of J. McDowell Richards, then president of the college from 1932-1971.^[10] He served as vicar in an African-American church in Atlanta. Babbage's son, Christopher married an African-American LaNell Johnson and integrated the Episcopal Cathedral in Atlanta. Lisa Noel Babbage, granddaughter to Babbage, chronicled the interracial marriage of her parents in the biography [https://books.google.com/books/about/333_Miracles.html?id=30hptQAACAAJ&hl=en 333 Miracles].

Career

Babbage considered himself an Anglican evangelist, welcoming Reverend Billy Graham to Australia for the 1959 crusade^[11] as Executive Chairman of the Melbourne Billy Graham Crusade. Eventually, Babbage moved to Massachusetts to help found the multi-racial Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary.^[12] He wrote seven books, including a biography [https://books.google.com/books/about/Memoirs_of_a_Loose_Canon.html?id=ZGesAAAACAAJ Memoirs of a Loose Canon].

Stuart Babbage lectured throughout New South Wales on controversial topics at the time including divorce, stating "It is the simplest thing in the world to take out an order for restitution of conjugal rights, and, on this being ignored, to secure a divorce on the grounds of desertion. This encourages divorce by collusion," ^[13] citing instead with biblical prescriptions for life-long fidelity.

Babbage died in Sydney, NSW,^[14] on 16 November 2012, survived by eight grandchildren, 15 great-grandchildren and two great-great-grandchildren.^[15]

References

1. ^UNSW tribute
2. ^Sydney Morning Herald January 8 2013
3. ^Crockford's Clerical Directory 1975-76 London: Oxford University Press, 1976 {{ISBN|0-19-200008-X}} p43
4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.ridley.edu.au/principals-blog/stuart-barton-babbage-memorial-service/|title=Stuart Barton Babbage Memorial Service - Ridley College|date=2013-02-08|work=Ridley College, Melbourne|access-date=2018-07-02|language=en-US}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://andjustincase.blogspot.com/2012/11/a-tribute-to-rev-dr-stuart-barton.html|title=A Tribute to Rev Dr Stuart Barton Babbage AM|last=Cairney|first=Trevor|date=2012-11-19|website=Just in CASE|access-date=2018-07-02}}
6. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19470314&id=U9oQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=E5MDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2317,1805440 Sydney Morning Herald 14 March 1947]
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/885802|title=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/885802|website=honours.pmc.gov.au|access-date=2018-07-02}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Dean's Newsletter, February 2013|url=http://www.actheology.edu.au/general%20files/Dean%27s%20Newsletter%201%202013.pdf|publisher=Australian College of Theology|accessdate=10 December 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226200546/http://actheology.edu.au/general%20files/Dean's%20Newsletter%201%202013.pdf|archivedate=26 February 2015|df=}}
9. ^
10. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.ctsnet.edu/about-us/|title=About Us {{!}} Columbia Theological Seminary {{!}} Atlanta, Georgia|work=Columbia Theological Seminary|access-date=2018-07-02|language=en-US}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/archived/encounter/billy-graham-1918-2013/4773588|title=Billy Graham 1918-2013|date=2013-06-22|website=Radio National|language=en-AU|access-date=2018-07-02}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/sundaynights/stories/s1302460.htm|title=Feature: Canon Stuart Barton Babbage :: Sunday Nights|website=www.abc.net.au|access-date=2018-07-02}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/title/35|title=The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954)|website=Trove|language=en|access-date=2018-07-02}}
14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/humanitarian-too-direct-for-some-20130107-2ccq5.html|title=Humanitarian too direct for some|date=2013-01-07|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en|access-date=2018-07-02}}
15. ^Melbourne Anglican