| 词条 | Sudra (headdress) |
| 释义 |
Sudra (Hebrew and Aramaic: סודרא; Sudara) is a traditional ancient Jewish headdress. EtymologyThe name Sudra is Aramaic and derived from the Latin word "sudarium", which means cloth or handkerchief.[1] HistoryThe sudra is believed to be thousands of years old and referenced to in the Bible. Ancient Hebrews used to wear a headgear that was similar to either a keffiyeh, turban or a stocking cap. As such, there are many ways of tying the fabric to make these different designs.[2] The Sudra has been mentioned directly and indirectly in many of the ancient religious texts of Judaism including the Babylonian Talmud. Various targums or translators have interpreted different words in the Book of Ruth[3] to be 'the keffiyeh of the Jews'. In Jewish tradition, the sudra was a twisted scarf worn around the neck[4] There is also evidence of Jews wearing the sudra on their heads like a keffiyeh or turbin in the Babylonian Talmud: Tractate Berakhot[5] The Disappearance of the Sudra in the Jewish CommunityThere are numerous reasons why sudras have fallen out of favour with modern Jews. According to Benny Katz of the Zionist Freedom Alliance (ZFA): "In ancient times, it was common for Jews to wear keffiyot, but the conquest of the region by Islamic tribes brought with it a series of laws that gave non-Muslims an inferior position in society. Synagogues could not be built higher than mosques and Jews could not ride atop animals for fear that they would appear higher than Muslims. As the keffiyeh came to be seen as the crown of the Arabs and its wearer was attributed an honorable status, non-Muslims were forbidden from wearing such garments.” [6] See also
External links
References1. ^[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%90 Wiktionary: סודרא] 2. ^{{cite book|author=J. R. Bartlett|title=The First and Second Books of the Maccabees|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uj44AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA246|accessdate=17 April 2013|date=19 July 1973|publisher=CUP Archive|isbn=978-0-521-09749-9|page=246|quote="traditional Jewish head-dress was either something like the Arab's Keffiyeh (a cotton square folded and wound around a head) or like a turban or stocking cap"}} 3. ^{{cite book | url=http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt2903.htm | title=Book of Ruth | author=Shmuel the Prophet | location=Chapter 3 verse 15, word הַמִּטְפַּחַת}} 4. ^{{cite book | url=http://www.e-daf.com/index.asp?ID=3983&size=1 | title=Babylonian Talmud: Avodah Zarah | author= Stammaim | location=Babylonia | pages=4a}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.e-daf.com/index.asp | title=Tractate Berakhot 60B (Middle of the page) | accessdate=2013-06-25}} 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/140442#.UckAszusjTo | title=PA Angered by Israeli Keffiyeh | accessdate=2013-06-24}} 1 : Jewish religious clothing |
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